本文關(guān)鍵詞： 民國元年 孫中山 袁世凱 遷都論爭　出處：《史學(xué)月刊》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：1912年8月至9月間,孫中山為調(diào)停南北黨爭北上會晤袁世凱,并在此期間拋出了遷都的意見,隨即引發(fā)了各大報刊的論戰(zhàn)。反對遷都者從保全滿蒙、維護(hù)條約制度、現(xiàn)實財政困窘等因素,重申了定都北京的必要性;支持遷都者則認(rèn)為定都北京乃袁世凱擁兵自重的借口,唯遷都南京方可達(dá)防范外敵侵略、擺脫清舊勢力魔窟等目標(biāo)。事實上,遷都之爭的背后,體現(xiàn)的是諸報所代表黨派的利益訴求,以及各自同袁世凱政府、孫中山之間的關(guān)系。而遷都之議最終的擱置,不僅是政黨勢力博弈的結(jié)果,而且展現(xiàn)了南北關(guān)系的整合與變動。
[Abstract]:During the period from August 1912 to September, Sun Zhongshan went northward to mediate the dispute between the North and the South and held a meeting with Yuan Shikai. During this period, Sun Zhongshan threw out the opinion of moving the capital, which immediately triggered a debate in various major newspapers and periodicals. Those who opposed the move of the capital moved from the preservation of the full Mongolia to the maintenance of the treaty system. In fact, those who support the relocation of the capital believe that Beijing is an excuse for Yuan Shikai to support his troops and respect himself. Only by moving the capital to Nanjing can the goal of preventing foreign invasion and getting rid of the evil caves of the old forces be avoided. In fact, Behind the dispute over moving the capital is the interests of the parties represented by the newspapers, as well as the relationship between them and the Yuan Shikai government and Sun Zhongshan. And the final shelving of the discussion of moving the capital is not only the result of the game between the political parties' forces. It also shows the integration and change of the north-south relations.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)歷史學(xué)系;
【分類號】：K258
【正文快照】： 1912年8月24日至9月17日,孫中山應(yīng)袁世凱之邀赴京晤談國是。在此期間,孫、袁進(jìn)行了十三次會談,商討了消釋南北猜忌、調(diào)停黨爭、建設(shè)鐵路、軍民分治、集權(quán)分權(quán)、蒙藏風(fēng)云、外交借款等議題,達(dá)成了以“八大政綱”為共識的協(xié)定,成為民初政治史的重大事件(1)。值得注意的是,遷都問，

本文編號：1484931