本文關(guān)鍵詞： 北京政府 省制 爭(zhēng)論　出處：《蘇州大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 1912年北京政府制定了三個(gè)省制、省官制草案,拉開了中國(guó)近代省制改革的序幕。這也是中國(guó)政府首次運(yùn)用西方地方制度理論進(jìn)行省制改革,引起了時(shí)人廣泛的爭(zhēng)論。這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論主要圍繞省區(qū)建置和制度、中央與地方關(guān)系兩個(gè)方面展開。就省區(qū)建置和制度而言,時(shí)人爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)有:省區(qū)存廢問(wèn)題、軍民分治或軍民合治問(wèn)題、省長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)生方式問(wèn)題、官治行政與自治行政能否并行的問(wèn)題。就中央與地方關(guān)系而言,時(shí)人爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)有:國(guó)家的結(jié)構(gòu)形式問(wèn)題、采用中央集權(quán)制或地方分權(quán)制問(wèn)題、大總統(tǒng)是否應(yīng)具有解散省議會(huì)權(quán)力的問(wèn)題、國(guó)稅與地方稅劃分的問(wèn)題�？梢�,此次爭(zhēng)論的內(nèi)容涉及到省制改革的各個(gè)方面,是中國(guó)近代思想史上一次較大規(guī)模的關(guān)于地方制度的爭(zhēng)論。此次爭(zhēng)論解放了民眾的政治思想,提高了民眾的政治意識(shí),對(duì)民初現(xiàn)代地方制度的形成有著重要的歷史意義,還對(duì)當(dāng)今省制改革有著借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:In 1912, the Beijing government formulated three provincial system, the provincial official system draft, which opened the prologue of modern China's provincial system reform, which is the first time that the Chinese government used the western local system theory to carry out the provincial system reform. This debate mainly revolves around the establishment and system of provincial and district, and the relationship between central and local. As far as the establishment and system of provincial and regional construction and system are concerned, the focus of the debate at the time is: the issue of the province and the district is saved or abolished. As far as the relationship between the central government and the local government is concerned, the focus of the debate at the time is: the structural form of the state. If the President should have the power to dissolve the provincial council and the division of the state tax and the local tax, it can be seen that the content of the debate involves all aspects of the reform of the provincial system. It is a relatively large debate about local system in the history of modern Chinese ideology. This argument has liberated the people's political thought and raised the people's political consciousness. It has important historical significance to the formation of modern local system in the early Republic of China, and also has reference significance to the reform of provincial system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K258

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 蘇詩(shī)雅;民初國(guó)地兩稅劃分研究（1912-1916年）[D];暨南大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1483663