本文關鍵詞： 新疆回民起義 土爾扈特汗 舊土爾扈特南路 阿古柏　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：同治三年(1864年),在庫車地區(qū)發(fā)生回民(包括維吾爾等穆斯林各族)反清起義,迅速波及全疆各地。次年,浩罕軍官阿古柏趁亂入侵南疆。居住在喀喇沙爾地區(qū)的舊土爾扈特南路四旗遭到戰(zhàn)火蹂躪。面對災難,他們派兵到前線作戰(zhàn),亦組織騎兵保護牧地。防線被破后,土爾扈特汗布彥烏勒哲依圖帶領部分屬民沖出包圍圈,逃到新疆北部的布倫托海一帶避難。留在游牧地的蒙古民眾有的被阿古柏侵略軍殺害；有的被阿古柏軍隊強行征兵到南疆各地作戰(zhàn)；有一部分人逃亡到伊犁、庫爾喀喇烏蘇等處避難。1877年清政府收復喀喇沙爾后,移居伊犁等處土爾扈特難民回到喀喇沙爾珠勒都斯游牧地。 本文利用《欽定平定陜甘新疆回匪方略》、《清實錄》等原始史料,還原舊土爾扈特南路四旗在回民起義中的遭遇過程,揭示新疆回民起義期間土爾扈特汗布彥烏勒哲依圖及其福晉的應對措施與行跡；重點論述舊土爾扈特南路四旗屬民流離失所后,舊土爾扈特南路四旗所發(fā)生的人口減少、經(jīng)濟貧困化、土爾扈特牧民被迫經(jīng)營農(nóng)業(yè)謀生等社會變化。 本文正文共分四章。第一章概述了回民起義前的舊土爾扈特南路。第二章論述了清廷征調土爾扈特兵征剿回民起義及回民起義波及舊土爾扈特南路時土爾扈特汗逃出的情況。第三章論述了土爾扈特汗逃出后的行跡及所屬部落流離失所的情況。第四章論述了回民起義對舊土爾扈特南路的影響。
[Abstract]:Tongzhi three years (1864) in Kuqa area Hui (including Uygur and other Muslim ethnic groups) anti-Qing uprisings quickly spread all over Xinjiang. The following year. Haohan officer Aguber invaded the southern frontier. The four banners of the old Tulghut South Road, which lived in the Kalashar region, were ravaged by war. In the face of the disaster, they sent troops to the front lines to fight. Also organized cavalry to protect the pasture. After the line of defense was broken, Tulghut Khan Bubyan Ulerjetu led some of the people out of the encirclement. Fled to the northern Xinjiang region of the Brunto Sea refuge. Some of the Mongolians who remained in nomadic areas were killed by the invading army of Aguber. Some were forcibly conscripted by the Aguber army to fight in various parts of southern Xinjiang; Some people fled to Ili, Kulkharausu and other places to seek refuge. In 1877, the Qing government recaptured Karashar, emigrated to Yili and other Tulhute refugees returned to the Kara'er Chulduz nomadic land. Based on the original historical materials such as "Qinding Pingding the strategy of Xinjiang Hui bandits" and "the actual record of Qing Dynasty", this paper restores the encounter process of the four banners of the old Turhute South Road in the Hui people's uprising. To reveal the Xinjiang Hui uprising during the Tulhute Hanbuyan Ulaer Zeitu and its Fu Jin response measures and tracks; After the four banners of the Old Turhute South Road were displaced, the population of the four banners of the Old Turhute South Road was reduced, the economy became poor, and the Tulhute herdsmen were forced to manage agriculture for a living and other social changes. The text of this paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter summarizes the old Turhut South Road before the Hui uprising. The second chapter discusses the Qing Dynasty's recruitment of Turhuit troops to suppress the Hui uprising and the Hui uprising spread to the Old Turhute South Road Tulhute. The third chapter discusses the movement of Tulghuter Khan after his escape and the displacement of his tribe. Chapter 4th discusses the influence of Hui uprising on the Old Turhute South Road.
【學位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K256

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本文編號：1480420