發(fā)布時間：2018-01-12 20:33

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：鄉(xiāng)籍文化與關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)：無錫旅瀘同鄉(xiāng)會研究（1924-1954）　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 無錫旅滬同鄉(xiāng)會 鄉(xiāng)籍文化 關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)

【摘要】：近代上海是一個典型的移民城市,特別是開埠通商以后,更是有大批移民遷居至此。太平天國時期,長江中下游地區(qū)民眾飽受戰(zhàn)爭摧殘,紛紛來滬避難,其中就有大批無錫人。此后,隨著錫滬交通條件的改善,越來越多的無錫人來到上海。亦商亦儒是明清以來無錫士人的重要特征,且無錫自古以來就有崇德尚義、造福桑梓的優(yōu)良文化傳統(tǒng)、鄉(xiāng)籍文化認同觀念強烈。同時上海激烈的競爭環(huán)境也使同鄉(xiāng)感到需要建立一個同鄉(xiāng)組織,來保障同鄉(xiāng)在滬的基本權(quán)益,于是就有了無錫旅滬同鄉(xiāng)會的成立。在本文中,作者首先關(guān)注了無錫旅滬同鄉(xiāng)會的組織運作和會員概況。在同鄉(xiāng)會成立初期,主要采取理事會和評議會共同處理會務(wù)的模式,發(fā)展至后期則采用理監(jiān)事制度和會員代表大會；在同鄉(xiāng)會的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階層中,前期幾乎都是來自工商業(yè)的人士,后期則發(fā)展成以工商業(yè)者為主導(dǎo),政界、自由職業(yè)者為補充的格局；入會的普通會員以青年人、商界人員為主體,從中又可見同鄉(xiāng)會的進步性和開放性。其次,作者對廣大會員加入同鄉(xiāng)會的原因進行探析。廣大會員在共同的鄉(xiāng)籍文化認同中,加入了同鄉(xiāng)會。但促使他們加入的原因又不僅僅局限于此：對于廣大領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階層來說,通過在同鄉(xiāng)會中的活動,可以和更多的同鄉(xiāng)或其它同類組織的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人物、乃至政府人士結(jié)識、進而擴大自己的社交圈,提高自身的社會影響力,反過來又可促進自己事業(yè)的發(fā)展；對于普通會員來說,加入同鄉(xiāng)會可以使自身的基本利益有所保障、不致流落滬上,特別是面臨糾紛和災(zāi)難時,能夠得到同鄉(xiāng)會及時的幫助。最后,在造福桑梓觀念的影響下,錫籍在滬人士廣泛參與到上海和無錫的各項社會事業(yè)當(dāng)中,開展教育、發(fā)展工商業(yè)、災(zāi)難救助等。面對上海市政府的控制和利用,同鄉(xiāng)會非但沒有退縮,反而在一定程度上填補了政府在社會管理上的空白。本文作者依據(jù)無錫獨特的文化傳統(tǒng)和地理位置特點,而采用了鄉(xiāng)籍文化和關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為本文的切入點來進行研究,試圖通過共同的鄉(xiāng)籍文化認同來解釋同鄉(xiāng)會的建立與其所開展的一系列活動、以及不同會員交往所產(chǎn)生的關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)來分析其對同鄉(xiāng)會發(fā)展的影響,進而加深對無錫旅滬同鄉(xiāng)會從建立到走向消亡這段歷史事實的認識。
[Abstract]:Modern Shanghai is a typical immigrant city, especially after the opening of port and trade, a large number of immigrants moved here. During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the people in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River suffered from war and took refuge in Shanghai one after another. Since then, with the improvement of traffic conditions in Shanghai, more and more Wuxi people have come to Shanghai. It is also an important feature of Wuxi scholars since the Ming and Qing dynasties. Wuxi since ancient times has Chongde Shangyi, the benefit of the good cultural tradition of Sangzi, the concept of rural culture identity is strong. At the same time, the fierce competitive environment in Shanghai also makes fellow villagers feel the need to establish a fellow township organization. To protect the basic rights and interests of fellow townships in Shanghai, there is the establishment of Wuxi Guild. In this paper, the author first pays attention to the organization, operation and membership profile of Wuxi Guild. It mainly adopts the mode of the board of directors and the council to deal with the affairs of the council together, and then adopts the system of the supervisors and the Congress of the members in the later stage. In the leadership of the Association, almost all people came from industry and commerce in the early stage, and then developed into a pattern dominated by industry and commerce and supplemented by political and freelance workers. The ordinary members of the association take young people and business people as the main body, from which we can see the progress and openness of the local associations. Secondly. The author probes into the reasons why the majority of the members join the local associations. The majority of the members are in the common identity of the rural culture. But the reason for them to join is not limited to this: for the broad leadership, through the activities in the association, we can get more leaders from fellow townspeople or other similar organizations. Even the government people know, then expand their social circle, improve their own social influence, in turn, can promote the development of their own cause; For ordinary members, joining the Association can ensure their basic interests, not to stay in Shanghai, especially in the face of disputes and disasters, can get timely help from the Association. Finally. Under the influence of the concept of bringing benefits to Sangzi, people of Xi nationality in Shanghai extensively participate in various social undertakings in Shanghai and Wuxi, develop education, development of industry and commerce, disaster relief and so on, and face the control and utilization of the Shanghai Municipal Government. Instead of retreating, the association has filled the gap in the government's social management to a certain extent. The author bases on Wuxi's unique cultural tradition and geographical location. Using the rural culture and relationship network as the starting point of this paper, the author tries to explain the establishment of the association and its series of activities through the common identity of the rural culture. And the relationship network produced by the different member contacts to analyze its influence on the development of local associations, and then deepen the understanding of the historical facts of Wuxi traveling to Shanghai from the establishment to the extinction of the Association.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：K26

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本文編號：1415889