本文關(guān)鍵詞：中共中央西南局保持干部作風(fēng)純潔研究（1949-1954）　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：新中國成立初期,為了建立和鞏固新生人民政權(quán),恢復(fù)和發(fā)展國民經(jīng)濟,穩(wěn)定社會秩序,黨中央決定在中央和地方之間繼續(xù)沿用革命戰(zhàn)爭年代的大區(qū)制度。總共在全國范圍內(nèi)劃分了六大區(qū),分別是東北區(qū)、華北區(qū)、華東區(qū)、中南區(qū)、西南區(qū)和西北區(qū)。每個區(qū)都設(shè)立了中共中央的代表機關(guān)——中央局,其中在西南區(qū)于1949年11月23日設(shè)立了中共中央西南局,簡稱中共西南局。作為中共中央在西南地區(qū)的代表機關(guān),中共西南局對西南四省一市的經(jīng)濟、政治、軍事、文化和社會等實行全方位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。 在中共中央的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,中共西南局對西南地區(qū)的各方面建設(shè)都取得了初步成績,但是在取得成就的背后還是暴露出少量問題。尤其是由于不少干部由于文化水平較低,思想政治覺悟不高,政策策略思想水平低等因素,在思想上、工作上和生活上表現(xiàn)出嚴(yán)重的作風(fēng)不純現(xiàn)象,這嚴(yán)重影響到西南黨自身純潔性的建設(shè),首要任務(wù)的完成和導(dǎo)致黨群干群關(guān)系的緊張。為了完成鞏固新生人民政權(quán)這一首要任務(wù),加強西南黨自身的純潔性建設(shè)和密切黨群干群關(guān)系,實現(xiàn)中國共產(chǎn)黨的長期執(zhí)政,中共西南局開始著手整頓干部的不良作風(fēng)。 在這歷時三年多的整頓過程中,大致經(jīng)歷了準(zhǔn)備、發(fā)動、推進(jìn)和鞏固四個階段。在準(zhǔn)備階段(1949年9月——1950年5月),主要是針對中共西南局的少數(shù)基層干部出現(xiàn)的享樂思想和鋪張浪費現(xiàn)象,中共西南局給予了嚴(yán)厲的批評和作出相關(guān)規(guī)定。在發(fā)動階段(1950年5月——1951年2月),主要是針對中共西南局的少數(shù)基層干部出現(xiàn)的功臣自居思想、官僚主義和命令主義不良作風(fēng),中共西南局根據(jù)《關(guān)于全黨全軍進(jìn)行大規(guī)模整風(fēng)運動的指示》決定在西南地區(qū)進(jìn)行一次大規(guī)模的整風(fēng)運動。在推進(jìn)階段(1951年2月——1953年6月),由于整風(fēng)時間較短暫,干部的思想作風(fēng)不純還來不及解決以及在整風(fēng)過程中部分干部不良思想暴露的更加充分了。對此,中共西南局根據(jù)《關(guān)于整頓黨的基層組織的決議》決定在西南地區(qū)開展一場有計劃、有準(zhǔn)備、有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的整黨運動。在鞏固階段(1953年6月——1954年12月),主要是結(jié)合過渡時期總路線的宣傳和學(xué)習(xí)來維持和鞏固已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變的良好作風(fēng)。 針對當(dāng)時西南黨內(nèi)的各種不良作風(fēng),中共西南局采取有效措施保持了干部作風(fēng)純潔。這些措施主要有加強干部學(xué)習(xí),提高思想政治水平；開展批評與自我批評,提升認(rèn)識水平；嚴(yán)肅黨紀(jì)法規(guī),規(guī)范干部行為；倡導(dǎo)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)示范,樹立榜樣形象和鼓勵向前看,提出新任務(wù)。通過這些具體舉措的實施,西南地區(qū)干部的思想政治覺悟顯著提高,作風(fēng)明顯好轉(zhuǎn),黨的中心任務(wù)順利完成以及贏得了人民群眾對黨的擁護(hù)和支持。 2012年1月9日,胡錦濤在十七屆中央紀(jì)委七次全會上發(fā)表重要講話,指出切實做好保持黨的純潔性各項工作。2012年11月8日,黨的十八大再次明確指出：“全黨要增強緊迫感和責(zé)任感,牢牢把握加強黨的執(zhí)政能力建設(shè)、先進(jìn)性和純潔性建設(shè)這條主線�！雹龠@是中國共產(chǎn)黨第一次將純潔性建設(shè)列入黨建主線,深刻闡述了加強黨的純潔性的極端重要性和緊迫性。新形勢下,系統(tǒng)梳理和總結(jié)新中國成立初期中共西南局保持干部作風(fēng)純潔的經(jīng)驗,對當(dāng)前加強黨的純潔性建設(shè)具有重要的啟示。首先是強化思想教育是保持干部作風(fēng)純潔的基礎(chǔ)工程；其次是加強監(jiān)督是保持干部作風(fēng)純潔的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)；再次是加大懲處力度是保持干部作風(fēng)純潔的有效途徑；又次是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)帶頭是保持干部作風(fēng)純潔的內(nèi)在要求；最后是建立健全制度是保持干部作風(fēng)純潔的重要保障。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the founding of new China, in order to establish and consolidate the new regime, the restoration and development of national economy, stable social order, the CPC Central Committee decided to continue the revolutionary war between the central and local area. A total system in the country is divided into six major areas, namely Northeast region, North China, East China, South China District, southwest and northwest. Each district has set up the representative organ of the CPC Central Committee, the central office, which established the Southwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee in the southwest region in November 23, 1949, referred to as the Southwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee of Communist Party of China. As in the southwestern region of the Southwest Bureau of CPC on behalf of agencies, southwest four provinces and one city economy, politics. The military, culture and society to implement a full range of leadership.
In the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the Southwest Bureau of CPC have achieved initial results in the southwest region of the various aspects of construction, but behind the achievements of a few problems still exposed. Especially since many cadres because of lower educational level, political consciousness is not high, the low level of policy strategy of ideological factors in thought work, and life style shows the impure phenomenon is serious, which seriously affect the purity of the party's own construction in Southwest China, the primary task of the completion and lead the party masses relations tense. In order to complete the consolidation of the primary task of the new government, strengthen the southwest party's own construction of purity and close party, realize the long ruling Communist Party China, the Southwest Bureau of CPC cadres began to rectify the bad style.
In the process that lasted more than three years, has experienced for four stages of launch, promote and consolidate. In the preparation stage (September 1949 - May 1950), is the main phenomenon of hedonism and extravagance and waste of minority cadres at the grassroots level in the Southwest Bureau of CPC appears, in the Southwest Bureau severely criticized and made relevant in the start stage of regulations. (May 1950 - February 1951), which is one of the few grassroots cadres in the Southwest Bureau of CPC appears as a hero, bureaucracy and commandism bad style, the Southwest Bureau of CPC according to the instructions of the whole army > large-scale rectification movement decided to carry out a large-scale rectification movement in the southwest region. In the advance stage (February 1951 - June 1953), because the rectification time is relatively short, impure thought style cadres to solve and on the part of the process The cadre of bad ideas more fully exposed. In this regard, the Southwest Bureau of CPC according to the rectification of the grass-roots party organizations in the southwest region to carry out resolution > decided a planned, prepared, has led the movement. In the consolidation phase (June 1953 - December 1954), is a good style with the general line of the transition period of publicity and learn to maintain and consolidate has changed.
At that time, the southwest party all kinds of bad style, the Southwest Bureau of CPC to take effective measures to maintain the work style of cadres pure. These measures are to strengthen the education of cadres, improve the ideological and political level; carry out criticism and self-criticism, enhance the level of awareness; serious discipline and regulations, regulate the behavior of cadres; advocating leadership demonstration, set an example and encouragement to look forward and put forward a new task. Through the implementation of these measures, the southwest cadres ideological and political consciousness significantly increased, significant improvement in the style, the central task of the party and the people to win the successful completion of the party's support and support.
In January 9, 2012, Hu Jintao at the seventeen session of the seven plenary session of the Central Commission for discipline inspection made an important speech, pointed out that effectively maintaining the party's purity of the.2012 in November 8th, the party's eighteen again clearly pointed out: "the whole party to enhance the sense of urgency and responsibility, firmly grasp the strengthening the party's ruling ability construction, advanced nature and purity of the construction of the this is the main line." Chinese Communist Party for the first time the purity of Party construction is included in the main line, profoundly expounded the strengthening of the party's purity of extreme importance and urgency. Under the new situation, and summarized systematically the new China at the beginning of the establishment of the Southwest Bureau of CPC cadres to keep the style of pure experience, has the important enlightenment to the current strengthening party the purity of the construction. The first is to strengthen the ideological education of cadres is to maintain basic engineering pure style; the second is to strengthen the supervision of cadres is to keep the key ring style pure Festival Once again, increasing punishment is an effective way to keep cadres' work style pure; secondly, leaders should take the lead in maintaining the inner requirement of cadres' purity of work style; lastly, establishing a sound system is an important guarantee for keeping cadres' work style pure.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D261.3;K27

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