東周王室研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-05 18:51
【摘要】： 周王朝是一個創(chuàng)造了精細(xì)美備的禮樂文明的王朝，也是一個分封體制的王朝，它創(chuàng)立的禮樂制度奠定了我國古代文明的基石。周王朝的孕育成長壯大和衰竭在三代具有典型意義，最能展現(xiàn)分封體制的特征。他的衰亡過程尤其耐人尋味，揭示了分封體制的內(nèi)在缺陷。周王朝的終結(jié)，開啟了更高層次的歷史理性，中國的政治體制因而發(fā)展到一個更高的階段，即中央集權(quán)的統(tǒng)一帝制階段。周王朝的滅亡與夏商不同。前兩個王朝的滅亡主要在于其統(tǒng)治者道義的缺失，王室自身的生命并沒有耗竭，其滅亡主要來自王朝外部的打擊；周王朝的衰滅，是分封體制內(nèi)在矛盾演進(jìn)的結(jié)果，東周統(tǒng)治者政治上的失序不完全由于主觀上不能固守分封體制下的政治秩序，也是時(shí)事推移的結(jié)果，周王朝的失政只是提供了封建體制內(nèi)在矛盾運(yùn)動的契機(jī)，使歷史演進(jìn)的步伐得以加速。 西都的傾覆一方面在于為維持王朝體制，長期征戰(zhàn)耗損了國力，另一方面在于宗周政治母體發(fā)育較周王朝的封國更早，更成熟，分封體制的內(nèi)在危機(jī)在宗周畿內(nèi)更早爆發(fā)。幽厲的昏暴則激化了危機(jī)，導(dǎo)致宗周國力不能凝聚，王朝控制能力減弱。并使周王朝在枝葉未傷的情況下，作為根本的王室自身首先受到打擊而傾覆。 平王之后的春秋史則表現(xiàn)了封建體制中政治母體與子體之間的矛盾運(yùn)動。春秋中晚期歷史還表現(xiàn)了政治子體內(nèi)分封體制的內(nèi)在危機(jī)。封建體制全面深刻的危機(jī)推動了戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期諸侯國內(nèi)的集權(quán)運(yùn)動，催生了新的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度以及社會結(jié)構(gòu)、思想文化的轉(zhuǎn)型。東周中央權(quán)力的轉(zhuǎn)換進(jìn)程既受長期以來禪繼傳統(tǒng)的深刻影響，又受到變化的形勢和社會轉(zhuǎn)型的深刻影響。大致說來，，春秋時(shí)期的爭霸運(yùn)動受傳統(tǒng)的中央權(quán)力轉(zhuǎn)換途徑的影響較大，戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期則因形勢變化和社會轉(zhuǎn)型逐漸開啟出一條兼并式的中央權(quán)力轉(zhuǎn)換道路，秦人最終即以此道路完成統(tǒng)一，實(shí)現(xiàn)了中央權(quán)力的轉(zhuǎn)換，并終結(jié)了真正意義上的分封體制。 東周王室的東遷暫時(shí)緩和了社會矛盾，但由于沒落保守和偏安的心理導(dǎo)致王權(quán)不能振作。不久又因兩次王位之爭，晉滅虢，誘遷陸渾戎、姜戎于王畿等事件，王室國土退縮，逼狹的國土不僅不足以提供維持王朝體制的國力，而且不足以提供畿內(nèi)眾多官族的發(fā)展空間，因而較容易引發(fā)內(nèi)部危及，使王室更加疲弱不振，喪失維持中央權(quán)力的基礎(chǔ)，桓莊僖王時(shí)期振作王權(quán)的努力受挫后，中夏社會出現(xiàn) 了最高權(quán)力真空，各政治單元對更高權(quán)力的追求導(dǎo)致長期的爭霸爭強(qiáng)運(yùn)動，使中 夏社會經(jīng)歷了長達(dá)近五百年的振蕩。東周王室自身的處境地位也要由中央權(quán)力轉(zhuǎn) 換進(jìn)程所呈現(xiàn)的爭霸爭強(qiáng)的形勢來決定。 東周王朝的生命力因分封體制而有相當(dāng)?shù)捻g性。東周的衰滅并非一朝一夕的 事情。王權(quán)的控制力和影響力隨中央權(quán)力轉(zhuǎn)換的進(jìn)程有一個跌宕起伏的過程。本 文相當(dāng)一部分內(nèi)容即是通過各政治單元共同構(gòu)成的總體政治格局及諸侯與王室 的關(guān)系立體地動態(tài)地揭示東周王室在各階段的實(shí)際地位和狀況，探求中央權(quán)力轉(zhuǎn) 換的機(jī)制和進(jìn)程。 本文還通過東周王哉地理，王歌內(nèi)官族的構(gòu)成探討了春秋王室的國力和政治 基礎(chǔ)，通過王室官制探討了王室的選官原則和王室的地位、心態(tài)，通過王室的內(nèi) 部紛爭透視王室內(nèi)政的魔敗狀況。通過以上幾個專題從內(nèi)部揭示王室不競的原 因，也便于豐滿地展示王室的面貌。 本文還對東周王都的有關(guān)問題作了辨析和探討，對戰(zhàn)國周室立國始末有關(guān)狀 兄作了介紹。
[Abstract]:The Zhou Dynasty is a dynasty that has created a fine and beautiful ceremony of the rites and music. It is also a system-divided dynasty, which has laid the foundation of the ancient civilization of our country. The growth and the failure of the Zhou Dynasty have the typical meaning in the third generation, which can best show the characteristics of the sub-seal system. The course of his decline, especially the taste of the people, revealed the inherent defects of the split-seal system. The end of the Zhou Dynasty, opened the higher level of historical reason, and the political system of China developed to a higher stage, that is, the unified imperial system of centralization. The destruction of the Zhou Dynasty was different from that of the Xia. The destruction of the first two dynasties is mainly due to the lack of the moral of the ruler, the life of the royal family is not exhausted, the destruction is mainly from the attack of the outside of the dynasty, the decline of the Zhou Dynasty is the result of the internal contradiction evolution of the split-seal system, The political order of the rulers of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty is not entirely due to the subjective ability to keep the political order under the system of the separation and seal, and also the result of the push of the current affairs. The failure of the Zhou Dynasty is only the opportunity of the internal contradiction movement of the feudal system, and the pace of the evolution of the history is accelerated. On the one hand, the capsizing of the West is to maintain the system of the dynasty, the long-term war and the long-term war, and on the other hand, the internal crisis of the early, more mature and unsealing system of the seal of the Zhou Dynasty in the Zhou Dynasty. An earlier outbreak in the Zong Zhou Dynasty. The more and more of the fainting became the crisis, leading to the non-coacervation of the Zong Zhou. And the power of the dynasty is reduced, and the Zhou Dynasty, when the leaves are not broken, serve as the root of the royal family. It was first hit and overthrown. The history of the Spring and Autumn period after the king was shown. The contradiction between the political and the gametophyte in the feudal system. The history also shows the internal crisis of the separation system in the political sub-system. The comprehensive and profound crisis of the feudal system has promoted the centralized movement of the countries in the Warring States period, and gave birth to the new politics The transformation of the central power in the Eastern Zhou has been deeply influenced by the tradition of the long-term meditation. On the other hand, the competition of the Spring and Autumn Period is greatly influenced by the traditional central power conversion way, and during the Warring States period, the change of the situation and the social transformation gradually opened a central right of the merger type. On the road of force conversion, the Qin people finally completed the unification in this way, and realized the central right The transformation of the force and the end of the true sense of the division. The social contradictions have been alleviated, but the power of the king can't be refreshed because of the lack of conservative and biased psychology. In the near future, due to the dispute between the two kings, the Imperial Court, the luring Lu Hun, Jiang and the other events, the royal land retreat, the forced narrow land not only is not enough to provide the system of maintaining the dynasty system, but and is not enough to provide the development space of a large number of official families in the royal family, so that the internal danger is more easily caused, the royal family is more weak and the maintenance is lost, On the basis of the power of power, the Xia and Xia Society appeared in the middle and summer after the efforts of the king of Wang's power in the period of Wang's reign. It's time The highest power vacuum, each political unit's pursuit of higher power To lead to a long-term struggle for hegemony, so that The Xia Society has experienced a shock of nearly five hundred years. In the eastern part of the royal family. the bit also needs to The struggle of the central authority to change the process. to make a decision In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the vitality of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty has considerable toughness due to the sealing system. The decline of the week is not an overnight affair. The control and influence of the power of the king the entrance of central power conversion There's a process of ups and downs. It's a part of the text, that is, The overall political structure and the princes and the royal family of the political units The relationship stereodynamically reveals the Eastern Zhou royal family. The actual position and situation of each stage, and seek the transfer of the central authority The mechanism and the way forward Cheng, also through the Eastern Zhou, Wang, the composition of the official family of the Wangsong. to discuss the royal family of the Spring and Autumn
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：K225
本文編號：2493748
[Abstract]:The Zhou Dynasty is a dynasty that has created a fine and beautiful ceremony of the rites and music. It is also a system-divided dynasty, which has laid the foundation of the ancient civilization of our country. The growth and the failure of the Zhou Dynasty have the typical meaning in the third generation, which can best show the characteristics of the sub-seal system. The course of his decline, especially the taste of the people, revealed the inherent defects of the split-seal system. The end of the Zhou Dynasty, opened the higher level of historical reason, and the political system of China developed to a higher stage, that is, the unified imperial system of centralization. The destruction of the Zhou Dynasty was different from that of the Xia. The destruction of the first two dynasties is mainly due to the lack of the moral of the ruler, the life of the royal family is not exhausted, the destruction is mainly from the attack of the outside of the dynasty, the decline of the Zhou Dynasty is the result of the internal contradiction evolution of the split-seal system, The political order of the rulers of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty is not entirely due to the subjective ability to keep the political order under the system of the separation and seal, and also the result of the push of the current affairs. The failure of the Zhou Dynasty is only the opportunity of the internal contradiction movement of the feudal system, and the pace of the evolution of the history is accelerated. On the one hand, the capsizing of the West is to maintain the system of the dynasty, the long-term war and the long-term war, and on the other hand, the internal crisis of the early, more mature and unsealing system of the seal of the Zhou Dynasty in the Zhou Dynasty. An earlier outbreak in the Zong Zhou Dynasty. The more and more of the fainting became the crisis, leading to the non-coacervation of the Zong Zhou. And the power of the dynasty is reduced, and the Zhou Dynasty, when the leaves are not broken, serve as the root of the royal family. It was first hit and overthrown. The history of the Spring and Autumn period after the king was shown. The contradiction between the political and the gametophyte in the feudal system. The history also shows the internal crisis of the separation system in the political sub-system. The comprehensive and profound crisis of the feudal system has promoted the centralized movement of the countries in the Warring States period, and gave birth to the new politics The transformation of the central power in the Eastern Zhou has been deeply influenced by the tradition of the long-term meditation. On the other hand, the competition of the Spring and Autumn Period is greatly influenced by the traditional central power conversion way, and during the Warring States period, the change of the situation and the social transformation gradually opened a central right of the merger type. On the road of force conversion, the Qin people finally completed the unification in this way, and realized the central right The transformation of the force and the end of the true sense of the division. The social contradictions have been alleviated, but the power of the king can't be refreshed because of the lack of conservative and biased psychology. In the near future, due to the dispute between the two kings, the Imperial Court, the luring Lu Hun, Jiang and the other events, the royal land retreat, the forced narrow land not only is not enough to provide the system of maintaining the dynasty system, but and is not enough to provide the development space of a large number of official families in the royal family, so that the internal danger is more easily caused, the royal family is more weak and the maintenance is lost, On the basis of the power of power, the Xia and Xia Society appeared in the middle and summer after the efforts of the king of Wang's power in the period of Wang's reign. It's time The highest power vacuum, each political unit's pursuit of higher power To lead to a long-term struggle for hegemony, so that The Xia Society has experienced a shock of nearly five hundred years. In the eastern part of the royal family. the bit also needs to The struggle of the central authority to change the process. to make a decision In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the vitality of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty has considerable toughness due to the sealing system. The decline of the week is not an overnight affair. The control and influence of the power of the king the entrance of central power conversion There's a process of ups and downs. It's a part of the text, that is, The overall political structure and the princes and the royal family of the political units The relationship stereodynamically reveals the Eastern Zhou royal family. The actual position and situation of each stage, and seek the transfer of the central authority The mechanism and the way forward Cheng, also through the Eastern Zhou, Wang, the composition of the official family of the Wangsong. to discuss the royal family of the Spring and Autumn
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：K225
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條
1 趙萍;春秋戰(zhàn)國賞賜制度研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年
2 蘇勇;周代鄭國史研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2010年
3 李慧強(qiáng);天下之戎：春秋霸政戰(zhàn)爭新考[D];中央民族大學(xué);2013年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條
1 齊丹丹;兩周時(shí)期洛邑歷史地位的變遷[D];東北師范大學(xué);2008年
2 戴彩云;春秋時(shí)期周王室的生存處境及其應(yīng)對研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2012年
3 李杰;試論春秋時(shí)期的晉鄭關(guān)系[D];山西師范大學(xué);2013年
本文編號：2493748
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