【摘要】：在夏王朝471年的歷史上,其都城曾經(jīng)有過十次遷徙。夏朝十次所遷之都,河南開封老丘是最重要的一個都城。自帝杼五年遷都老丘之后,夏王朝有帝杼、帝芬、帝芒、帝泄、帝不降、帝扃六世、經(jīng)歷221年,都定都在老丘。如果除掉夏王朝自太康失國,至少康中興的60余年,再除掉大禹"公天下"執(zhí)政的45年;那么夏王朝471年的歷史,僅以老丘為國都就有221年。夏王的其他9個國都一共105年,由此可見老丘在夏代歷史上的重要地位。定都老丘時期,夏人征伐東海及三壽,勢力達于東海邊,東方的夷人開始朝拜夏王朝。夏人的勢力向東南可達閩越,西南達今河南南陽方城地區(qū),向西可達天水、蘭州一帶。帝胤甲把國都從老丘遷到西河,從此夏王朝由盛而衰,進入了衰敗時期。老丘是夏王朝最重要、建都時間最長的國都。定都老丘時期,夏王朝走上鼎盛。
[Abstract]:In the 471-year history of the Xia Dynasty, its capital had ten migrations. Xia Dynasty moved the capital ten times, Henan Kaifeng Laoqiu is the most important capital. After five years of relocating to the capital of Laoqiu, the Xia Dynasty had emperors, emperors VI, after 221 years, all of them were in Laoqiu. If we get rid of the Xia Dynasty, at least more than 60 years after Kang Zhongxing, and then get rid of the 45 years of Dayu's "public world" rule, then the 471 years of the Xia Dynasty's history will be 221 years in which Laoqiu alone is the capital of the country. Xia Wang's other nine countries altogether 105 years, can be seen Laoqiu in the history of the Xia Dynasty important position. Dingdu Laoqiu period, Xia people conquered the East China Sea and third birthday, the forces reached the East China Sea, the East Yi people began to worship the Xia Dynasty. The forces of the Xia people can reach Minyue to the southeast, Nanyang Fangcheng area in Henan Province to the southwest, Tianshui to the west, Lanzhou area. Emperor Yin Jia moved the country from the old Qiu to the West River, from the summer dynasty from prosperity and decline, entered a period of decline. Laoqiu is the most important and longest capital of the Xia Dynasty. Dingdu Laoqiu period, the Xia Dynasty went to the heyday.
【作者單位】： 河南大學(xué)中國古代史研究中心;
【分類號】：K222
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本文編號：2457970