北宋西京地區(qū)景觀資源與旅游活動研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-26 17:44
【摘要】： 北宋時期,隨著社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和繁榮,以西京為中心的地區(qū)旅游活動興旺發(fā)達,在當時的社會生活中具有突出的地位,形成了令人矚目的社會現(xiàn)象,帶來了綜合的效應和影響。 北宋西京地區(qū)的旅游資源豐富,品類齊全,數(shù)量眾多,吸引力強,為旅游活動的開展提供了良好的物質(zhì)基礎。從名山、大川、園林、文物古跡到花木特產(chǎn),從皇家陵寢到私家園林,從佛道寺觀到民間“藥寮”,從詩文繪畫到石壁題刻,呈現(xiàn)出綜合性、區(qū)域集中性和吸引力定向性等特點。 北宋西京地區(qū)旅游活動的參與者階層廣泛,上至皇帝,下到文人墨客、富商大賈、宗教信徒、市井百姓;群體來源眾多,包括士農(nóng)工商、三教九流等各種人都紛紛參與進來,在西京地區(qū)這一廣闊的社會舞臺上展示自己,形成了熱鬧壯觀的歷史場景。尤其是士大夫文人的旅游活動,呈現(xiàn)出強烈的精神性趨向,體現(xiàn)出對審美愉悅的追求。 北宋西京地區(qū)的旅游活動開展,依賴于相應的交通工具、道路和食宿接待設施的完善和同步發(fā)展。其中對畜力和人力交通工具的廣泛采用,大大提高了旅游者出游的便利性和頻度;政府對道路和交通設施的維護,進一步促進了旅游活動的開展;多種食宿接待設施的出現(xiàn),解除了旅游者出行的后顧之憂;導游圖的出現(xiàn)標志著旅游活動中已經(jīng)開始出現(xiàn)專業(yè)化分工的萌芽,更促進了旅游活動的開展。這些輔助條件為西京地區(qū)旅游活動的順利開展提供了外在保障。 北宋西京地區(qū)的旅游活動豐富多彩,特點突出。旅游活動類型完備,既有本地人游本地,也有本地人外出游,還有外地人來本地游;既有閑散游,也有團體游,組織形式多樣;旅游活動在時間上呈現(xiàn)出明顯的季節(jié)性;在空間上,呈現(xiàn)地域分布的相對集中;活動中追求鮮明的精神意境。西京地區(qū)旅游活動的興盛與北宋時期的政治、經(jīng)濟和文化的背景密切相關。 北宋西京地區(qū)的旅游活動帶來豐富的成果和廣泛的社會影響。伴隨著西京地
[Abstract]:In the Northern Song Dynasty, with the development and prosperity of social economy, the regional tourism activities centered on Xijing flourished, which had a prominent position in the social life at that time, and formed a remarkable social phenomenon. Has brought the comprehensive effect and the influence. Xijing area of the Northern Song Dynasty is rich in tourism resources, complete in category, numerous in quantity and attractive, which provides a good material basis for the development of tourism activities. From famous mountains, Dachuan, gardens, cultural relics and monuments to flowers and trees, from royal mausoleums to private gardens, from Buddhist temples to folk "Yaliao", from poetry and painting to stone inscriptions, they are comprehensive. The characteristics of regional centralization and attractiveness orientation. The participants in the tourism activities in Xijing area of Northern Song Dynasty were broad-ranging from the emperor to the literati, the rich businessmen, the religious believers, and the people of the city. There are many groups of people, including scholars, farmers and industry, three teaching and nine stream and so on. They all take part in it, showing themselves on this broad social stage in Xijing area, forming a lively and spectacular historical scene. Especially the travel activities of literati and literati present a strong spiritual trend and reflect the pursuit of aesthetic pleasure. The development of tourism activities in Xijing area of Northern Song Dynasty depends on the improvement and simultaneous development of transportation means, roads, accommodation and reception facilities. The widespread use of animal power and human means of transportation has greatly improved the convenience and frequency of tourists, and the maintenance of roads and transportation facilities by the government has further promoted the development of tourism activities. The emergence of a variety of accommodation and accommodation facilities has lifted the worries of tourists travelling, and the appearance of tour guides indicates that the emergence of specialized division of labor in tourism activities has begun to sprout, but also to promote the development of tourism activities. These auxiliary conditions provide external guarantee for the smooth development of tourism activities in Xijing area. The tourism activities in Xijing area of Northern Song Dynasty are rich and colorful, and the characteristics are outstanding. The types of tourism activities are complete, there are both local tourists, and outsiders to travel to the local; both idle tours, but also group tours, various forms of organization; tourism activities in the time showing obvious seasonality; In space, presents the geographical distribution relative concentration; pursues the bright spirit artistic conception in the activity. The prosperity of tourism activities in Xijing area is closely related to the political, economic and cultural background of the Northern Song Dynasty. The tourism activities in Xijing area of Northern Song Dynasty brought rich achievements and extensive social influence. With Xijing
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：K244;F592.9
本文編號：2447776
[Abstract]:In the Northern Song Dynasty, with the development and prosperity of social economy, the regional tourism activities centered on Xijing flourished, which had a prominent position in the social life at that time, and formed a remarkable social phenomenon. Has brought the comprehensive effect and the influence. Xijing area of the Northern Song Dynasty is rich in tourism resources, complete in category, numerous in quantity and attractive, which provides a good material basis for the development of tourism activities. From famous mountains, Dachuan, gardens, cultural relics and monuments to flowers and trees, from royal mausoleums to private gardens, from Buddhist temples to folk "Yaliao", from poetry and painting to stone inscriptions, they are comprehensive. The characteristics of regional centralization and attractiveness orientation. The participants in the tourism activities in Xijing area of Northern Song Dynasty were broad-ranging from the emperor to the literati, the rich businessmen, the religious believers, and the people of the city. There are many groups of people, including scholars, farmers and industry, three teaching and nine stream and so on. They all take part in it, showing themselves on this broad social stage in Xijing area, forming a lively and spectacular historical scene. Especially the travel activities of literati and literati present a strong spiritual trend and reflect the pursuit of aesthetic pleasure. The development of tourism activities in Xijing area of Northern Song Dynasty depends on the improvement and simultaneous development of transportation means, roads, accommodation and reception facilities. The widespread use of animal power and human means of transportation has greatly improved the convenience and frequency of tourists, and the maintenance of roads and transportation facilities by the government has further promoted the development of tourism activities. The emergence of a variety of accommodation and accommodation facilities has lifted the worries of tourists travelling, and the appearance of tour guides indicates that the emergence of specialized division of labor in tourism activities has begun to sprout, but also to promote the development of tourism activities. These auxiliary conditions provide external guarantee for the smooth development of tourism activities in Xijing area. The tourism activities in Xijing area of Northern Song Dynasty are rich and colorful, and the characteristics are outstanding. The types of tourism activities are complete, there are both local tourists, and outsiders to travel to the local; both idle tours, but also group tours, various forms of organization; tourism activities in the time showing obvious seasonality; In space, presents the geographical distribution relative concentration; pursues the bright spirit artistic conception in the activity. The prosperity of tourism activities in Xijing area is closely related to the political, economic and cultural background of the Northern Song Dynasty. The tourism activities in Xijing area of Northern Song Dynasty brought rich achievements and extensive social influence. With Xijing
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：K244;F592.9
【引證文獻】
相關博士學位論文 前2條
1 張祥云;北宋西京河南府研究[D];河南大學;2010年
2 秦開鳳;宋代文化消費研究[D];陜西師范大學;2009年
相關碩士學位論文 前2條
1 龔亞萍;北宋西京地區(qū)節(jié)慶娛樂活動研究[D];河南大學;2010年
2 楊方方;唐宋時期王屋山地區(qū)景觀資源及旅游活動研究[D];河南大學;2012年
，本文編號：2447776
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