兩宋開封臨安皇城宮苑研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-20 07:28
【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)史料均說北宋東京皇宮周五里，，考古發(fā)掘中發(fā)現(xiàn)今開封潘楊湖區(qū)有宋代古城遺址周2500余米，更坐實(shí)了該說。如果我們對開封歷代皇宮的沿革進(jìn)行分析，結(jié)合考古資料，就可以得出北宋東京皇城周約4200余米，合宋代七里余的結(jié)論。北宋東京皇城，其實(shí)就是號稱周九里余的西京(洛陽)大內(nèi)1∶1的翻版。 根據(jù)史學(xué)界的傳統(tǒng)看法，北宋末年東京艮岳以舊封丘門南北一線為東界。如果再綜合分析相關(guān)史料，我們可以得出應(yīng)該以里城東墻為艮岳東界的結(jié)論，這樣，艮岳的面積將會比傳統(tǒng)看法擴(kuò)大約一倍。 北宋末年，在開封里城以北，形成了一個(gè)以擷芳園、景龍江、曲江池等為主體的龐大宮苑，其范圍和分布可以通過分析史料進(jìn)行初步確定。 南宋臨安鳳凰山皇城大內(nèi)地形復(fù)雜，由于缺乏考古資料的緣故，其范圍也是長期以來模糊不清，其內(nèi)部布局更是很難說清。綜合分析相關(guān)史料以及進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)查，我們可以比較具體地確定臨安皇城的范圍，并進(jìn)一步分析其中建筑物的分布和景觀設(shè)置。 南宋臨安北內(nèi)德壽宮的后苑，以及西湖邊上的幾所離宮別苑，其建設(shè)非常精致，取景也獨(dú)具匠心，從中透射出在巨大的政治背景變遷下，南宋獨(dú)特的社會文化和時(shí)代精神。
[Abstract]:Traditional historical materials say that on Friday, archaeological excavations in the Imperial Palace of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty found more than 2500 meters of the ancient city site of the Song Dynasty at Panyang Lake District in Kaifeng. If we analyze the evolution of the imperial palace in Kaifeng and combine the archaeological data, we can draw the conclusion that the imperial city of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty is more than 4200 meters in the week, which is more than seven miles in the Song Dynasty. The imperial city of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty, in fact, is known as the 1:1 version of Xijing (Luoyang), which is known as the rest of the week. According to the traditional view of historians, in the late Northern Song Dynasty, Kanyue in Tokyo took the north-south line of the old closed Qiumen as the eastern boundary. If we make a comprehensive analysis of the relevant historical data, we can draw the conclusion that the east wall of Li Cheng should be taken as the eastern boundary of Guanyue. In this way, the area of Guanyue will be about twice as large as that of the traditional view. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, in the north of Kaifengli City, a huge palace garden was formed with the main body of Deifang Garden, Jinglongjiang River, Qujiangchi, etc. Its scope and distribution can be preliminarily determined by analyzing historical data. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the topography of the Phoenix Mountain Imperial City in the Southern Song Dynasty was complicated. Due to the lack of archaeological data, its scope was also unclear for a long time, and its internal layout was even more difficult to say clearly. Comprehensive analysis of the relevant historical data and field investigation, we can more specifically determine the scope of the city, and further analysis of the distribution of buildings and landscape settings. The Houyuan of the North Deshou Palace in Linan in the Southern Song Dynasty, as well as a few away from the Palace Court on the edge of the West Lake, its construction is very delicate, and its scenery is also unique and ingenious, which reflects the unique social culture and spirit of the times in the Southern Song Dynasty under the tremendous political background changes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：K244
[Abstract]:Traditional historical materials say that on Friday, archaeological excavations in the Imperial Palace of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty found more than 2500 meters of the ancient city site of the Song Dynasty at Panyang Lake District in Kaifeng. If we analyze the evolution of the imperial palace in Kaifeng and combine the archaeological data, we can draw the conclusion that the imperial city of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty is more than 4200 meters in the week, which is more than seven miles in the Song Dynasty. The imperial city of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty, in fact, is known as the 1:1 version of Xijing (Luoyang), which is known as the rest of the week. According to the traditional view of historians, in the late Northern Song Dynasty, Kanyue in Tokyo took the north-south line of the old closed Qiumen as the eastern boundary. If we make a comprehensive analysis of the relevant historical data, we can draw the conclusion that the east wall of Li Cheng should be taken as the eastern boundary of Guanyue. In this way, the area of Guanyue will be about twice as large as that of the traditional view. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, in the north of Kaifengli City, a huge palace garden was formed with the main body of Deifang Garden, Jinglongjiang River, Qujiangchi, etc. Its scope and distribution can be preliminarily determined by analyzing historical data. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the topography of the Phoenix Mountain Imperial City in the Southern Song Dynasty was complicated. Due to the lack of archaeological data, its scope was also unclear for a long time, and its internal layout was even more difficult to say clearly. Comprehensive analysis of the relevant historical data and field investigation, we can more specifically determine the scope of the city, and further analysis of the distribution of buildings and landscape settings. The Houyuan of the North Deshou Palace in Linan in the Southern Song Dynasty, as well as a few away from the Palace Court on the edge of the West Lake, its construction is very delicate, and its scenery is also unique and ingenious, which reflects the unique social culture and spirit of the times in the Southern Song Dynasty under the tremendous political background changes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：K244
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 鮑沁星;張敏霞;;南宋以來杭州仿靈隱飛來峰造園傳統(tǒng)及其重要影響研究[J];浙江學(xué)刊;2013年01期
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 鮑沁星;杭州自南宋以來的園林傳統(tǒng)理法研究[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2012年
2 楊瑞軍;北宋東京治安研究[D];首都師范大學(xué);2012年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條
1 王瑛;杭州西湖風(fēng)景區(qū)山地園林歷史變遷及理景藝術(shù)研究[D];浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué);2011年
2 張航s
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