北宋政治家韓琦研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-22 16:39
【摘要】： 北宋,尤其是仁宗朝的政治相對(duì)民主,士大夫?qū)τ趪掖笫碌母深A(yù),空前地有力,皇權(quán)的運(yùn)用,又恰合共治之需要,這種背景下,也使一般士大夫增加了責(zé)任感,感到國運(yùn)與己息息相關(guān),更以天下事為己任。韓琦是北宋一代名臣,在中間所起的作用自然不可小看。 韓琦作為士大夫中地位最高的宰相,可說是士大夫的最高政治代表,他經(jīng)歷了北宋仁宗、英宗和神宗三朝,參加了宋夏戰(zhàn)爭、慶歷新政、兩朝立嗣和熙寧變法等重大事件,涉及面廣,在政治上具有相當(dāng)大的影響力和號(hào)召力。被后人稱為“宋朝第一相”。鑒于韓琦的重要性,因此本文把他作為一個(gè)個(gè)案來考察。 本文以當(dāng)前韓琦研究的現(xiàn)狀為基礎(chǔ),擬就韓琦一生的六個(gè)重要部分展開討論,探討當(dāng)時(shí)的宋代士大夫?qū)λ纬蔚挠绊?并加以具體分析與綜合分析。這六個(gè)方面是:一、初入仕途的韓琦。韓琦擔(dān)任右司諫的經(jīng)歷,在目前學(xué)術(shù)界來說還是空白,本文對(duì)這段情況進(jìn)行分析,不僅可以了解他的品質(zhì),也使他成長為良將的人生軌跡得以一定程度地展現(xiàn)。二、韓琦與西夏戰(zhàn)爭。這里涉及到韓琦對(duì)橫山的謀取、韓琦與好水川之戰(zhàn)等問題,通過對(duì)這些問題的探討,試圖理清韓琦在對(duì)夏戰(zhàn)爭中所起到的貢獻(xiàn)和地位。另外,針對(duì)韓琦要為好水川之?dāng)∝?fù)責(zé)的說法,進(jìn)行辨析,更全面地指出當(dāng)時(shí)宋軍失利的原因。三、韓琦與慶歷新政。韓琦雖然不是親歷新政的領(lǐng)軍人物,但是在新法失敗之際,不顧自身安危,為同僚奔走,這種精神是值得我們欽佩的。四、任地方官的韓琦。這節(jié)主要說明韓琦在地方時(shí)的建樹,并說明他并未從改革派變?yōu)楸Ｊ嘏?為第六部分作鋪墊。五、宰輔韓琦。這期間,他最大的功績就是輔佐英宗、神宗登基,又調(diào)和兩宮矛盾,保證了社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定。這也是他政治生涯的高潮部分。六、熙寧變法中的韓琦。對(duì)他反對(duì)新法的內(nèi)容逐條進(jìn)行闡述,和第四節(jié)呼應(yīng),并和慶歷新政作對(duì)比,再次反駁他是保守派的觀點(diǎn),分析他前后態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的原因,也可以使我們更深刻地了解當(dāng)時(shí)的政治狀況及統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)內(nèi)部的復(fù)雜情況。
[Abstract]:In the Northern Song Dynasty, especially in the Renzong Dynasty, the relative democracy of politics, the interference of literati and officials in state affairs, the unprecedented strength of the use of imperial power, and the need for co-administration, in this context, also increased the sense of responsibility of the general literati and officials. Feel that national luck and their own closely linked, but also take the world as their own responsibility. Han Qi is a famous official of the Northern Song Dynasty. Han Qi, as the supreme prime minister among literati officials, can be said to be the highest political representative of the literati. He experienced the three major events of the Northern Song Dynasty, Renzong, Yingzong and Shenzong, and participated in the Song and Xia wars, the New deal of the Qing calendar, the two dynasties' heirs and the Xining reform. It involves a wide range and has considerable influence and appeal in politics. It was called "the first phase of the Song Dynasty" by later generations. In view of the importance of Han Qi, this article regards him as a case study. Based on the current situation of Han Qi's research, this paper discusses the six important parts of Han Qi's life, discusses the influence of the scholars and officials of the Song Dynasty on the politics of the Song Dynasty, and makes a concrete and comprehensive analysis. These six aspects are: first, the first official career of Han Qi. Han Qi's experience as the right admonition is still blank in the academic circles at present. This article analyzes the situation, not only can understand his quality, but also make him grow into a good man's life track can be displayed to a certain extent. Second, Han Qi and the Western Xia War. This paper deals with Han Qi's pursuit of Hengshan, the battle between Han Qi and Haoshui River, and tries to clarify the contribution and status of Han Qi in the summer war through the discussion of these problems. In addition, according to the argument that Han Qi is responsible for the defeat of Haoshui River, the reason for Song Army's defeat was pointed out more comprehensively. Third, Han Qi and Qingli New deal. Han Qi is not the leader of the New deal, but in the new law failure, regardless of their own safety, running for their colleagues, this spirit is worthy of our admiration. Fourth, Han Qi as a local official. This section describes Han Qi's achievements in the local period, and that he did not change from reformist to conservative to pave the way for the sixth part. Fifth, Zizuke Han Qi. During this period, his greatest merit was to assist the king, the emperor ascended the throne, and reconciled the contradictions between the two houses, ensuring social stability. It was also the culmination of his political career. Sixth, Han Qi in Xining Reform. He expounded the contents of his opposition to the new law article by article, echoed the fourth section, and contrasted with the Qingli New deal, rebutted his view that he was a conservative, and analyzed the reasons for the change in his attitude before and after. It can also give us a deeper understanding of the political situation and the complexities within the ruling bloc.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K244
本文編號(hào)：2413388
[Abstract]:In the Northern Song Dynasty, especially in the Renzong Dynasty, the relative democracy of politics, the interference of literati and officials in state affairs, the unprecedented strength of the use of imperial power, and the need for co-administration, in this context, also increased the sense of responsibility of the general literati and officials. Feel that national luck and their own closely linked, but also take the world as their own responsibility. Han Qi is a famous official of the Northern Song Dynasty. Han Qi, as the supreme prime minister among literati officials, can be said to be the highest political representative of the literati. He experienced the three major events of the Northern Song Dynasty, Renzong, Yingzong and Shenzong, and participated in the Song and Xia wars, the New deal of the Qing calendar, the two dynasties' heirs and the Xining reform. It involves a wide range and has considerable influence and appeal in politics. It was called "the first phase of the Song Dynasty" by later generations. In view of the importance of Han Qi, this article regards him as a case study. Based on the current situation of Han Qi's research, this paper discusses the six important parts of Han Qi's life, discusses the influence of the scholars and officials of the Song Dynasty on the politics of the Song Dynasty, and makes a concrete and comprehensive analysis. These six aspects are: first, the first official career of Han Qi. Han Qi's experience as the right admonition is still blank in the academic circles at present. This article analyzes the situation, not only can understand his quality, but also make him grow into a good man's life track can be displayed to a certain extent. Second, Han Qi and the Western Xia War. This paper deals with Han Qi's pursuit of Hengshan, the battle between Han Qi and Haoshui River, and tries to clarify the contribution and status of Han Qi in the summer war through the discussion of these problems. In addition, according to the argument that Han Qi is responsible for the defeat of Haoshui River, the reason for Song Army's defeat was pointed out more comprehensively. Third, Han Qi and Qingli New deal. Han Qi is not the leader of the New deal, but in the new law failure, regardless of their own safety, running for their colleagues, this spirit is worthy of our admiration. Fourth, Han Qi as a local official. This section describes Han Qi's achievements in the local period, and that he did not change from reformist to conservative to pave the way for the sixth part. Fifth, Zizuke Han Qi. During this period, his greatest merit was to assist the king, the emperor ascended the throne, and reconciled the contradictions between the two houses, ensuring social stability. It was also the culmination of his political career. Sixth, Han Qi in Xining Reform. He expounded the contents of his opposition to the new law article by article, echoed the fourth section, and contrasted with the Qingli New deal, rebutted his view that he was a conservative, and analyzed the reasons for the change in his attitude before and after. It can also give us a deeper understanding of the political situation and the complexities within the ruling bloc.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K244
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 王玉;韓琦詩歌中人與詩的互闡[D];山東師范大學(xué);2011年
，本文編號(hào)：2413388
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