十六國(guó)疆域研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-05 13:34
【摘要】：論文主要從動(dòng)態(tài)變遷角度來(lái)研討十六國(guó)時(shí)期的疆域問(wèn)題。全文分為上下兩編,上編分國(guó)考證他們疆域變遷的過(guò)程,下編力圖探究十六國(guó)疆域變遷的規(guī)律。就上篇而言,本文借助實(shí)證手段來(lái)進(jìn)行梳理,力求逐年理清諸國(guó)疆域動(dòng)態(tài)變化的過(guò)程,盡可能復(fù)原十六國(guó)諸政權(quán)每年的疆域范圍,并繪有分國(guó)地圖和十六國(guó)不同時(shí)期的總圖,附有諸國(guó)疆域變遷表,以便直觀了解當(dāng)時(shí)疆域形勢(shì)。下篇?jiǎng)t注重理論思考,努力從微觀領(lǐng)域與宏觀領(lǐng)域、空間轉(zhuǎn)移與時(shí)間變遷的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)中把握諸國(guó)疆域變遷,進(jìn)一步探討十六國(guó)疆域變遷的規(guī)律,嘗試拓展疆域史的理論。 十六國(guó)時(shí)期疆域變遷相當(dāng)頻繁,加之目前有關(guān)史料殘缺不全,因此研究難度頗大。本文主要依據(jù)《晉書(shū)》、《魏書(shū)》、《十六國(guó)春秋》、《資治通鑒》等史籍來(lái)考訂諸國(guó)疆域變遷過(guò)程,并參以《太平御覽》等類書(shū)中殘存的相關(guān)資料、魏晉至清的歷代地理學(xué)著作以及其他有關(guān)史料相比對(duì),大致確定了諸國(guó)疆域的逐年變化情況,著重辨明諸國(guó)所轄實(shí)土所在及變化。在考察疆域變遷時(shí),論文以國(guó)別為對(duì)象,以時(shí)間為主線,其下視各政權(quán)疆域變遷的特點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容多寡再細(xì)分小節(jié)進(jìn)行考述。 就理論而言,我們認(rèn)為十六國(guó)疆域變遷是當(dāng)時(shí)不同政權(quán)間核心權(quán)力在空間上相互作用而產(chǎn)生的,它主要取決于不同政權(quán)核心權(quán)力的強(qiáng)弱和核心集團(tuán)所處的地緣政治空間的不同。核心集團(tuán)所能獲取的權(quán)力資源越豐富,其核心權(quán)力就越大,就越能維護(hù)自己的統(tǒng)治,進(jìn)而對(duì)外擴(kuò)張就會(huì)占據(jù)更大的空間；反之,則會(huì)遭受相鄰實(shí)力強(qiáng)大政權(quán)的侵犯,疆土被蠶食乃至亡國(guó)。從政治空間上來(lái)看,在某一地區(qū),居于核心區(qū)地位的各種權(quán)力資源越是豐富,那么這一核心區(qū)便相對(duì)處于優(yōu)勢(shì),在這里建立民族政權(quán)者也就更加容易拓展疆域。 對(duì)于十六國(guó)時(shí)期內(nèi)遷的北方各少數(shù)民族來(lái)說(shuō),他們居住相對(duì)集中,有自己民族的部落組織,形成相對(duì)獨(dú)立的民族核心區(qū)。大致說(shuō)來(lái),十六國(guó)時(shí)期不少民族政權(quán)首先是在自己的民族核心區(qū)內(nèi)建國(guó),進(jìn)而謀圖占據(jù)相鄰的地域性核心區(qū),乃至企望一統(tǒng)天下。十六國(guó)后期有一些政權(quán)并非從民族核心區(qū)開(kāi)始建立自己的民族政權(quán),但是他們則力圖控制某一地域性核心區(qū),并從該地域性核心區(qū)出發(fā)來(lái)拓展自己疆域。各政權(quán)以掌握核心區(qū)內(nèi)的權(quán)力資源為拓展疆域的資本,掌控的權(quán)力資源越多,控制的疆土就越大。隨著長(zhǎng)期的爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn),一些國(guó)家的權(quán)力資源逐漸消耗,加以國(guó)內(nèi)諸多矛盾激化,這些國(guó)家不得不退出原先控制的核心區(qū),讓位于實(shí)力更為強(qiáng)大的征服者,而其疆土則會(huì)銳減乃至全部淪陷。十六國(guó)疆域的變遷對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)和后世都產(chǎn)生了一定的影響,它使?jié)h晉以來(lái)的傳統(tǒng)政區(qū)與邊疆有不同程度的變化,同時(shí)也客觀上改變了一些核心區(qū)的民族構(gòu)成。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the territory of the Sixteen Kingdoms period from the angle of dynamic change. The full text is divided into two parts: the first part is the research on the process of their territory change, the next part tries to explore the law of the change of 16 states. As far as the first part is concerned, this paper, by means of empirical means, tries to sort out the process of dynamic changes in the territory of all states year by year, to restore as far as possible the territory scope of the regimes of 16 states each year, and to draw a map of each country and a general map of the different periods of the sixteen states. A table of changes in the territory of various countries is attached in order to intuitively understand the situation of the territory at that time. The second part pays attention to the theoretical thinking and tries to grasp the change of the territory of various countries from the micro and macro fields, the logical relation between the spatial transfer and the time change, further discusses the law of the change of the territory of the sixteen Kingdoms, and tries to expand the theory of the history of the territory. During the sixteen Kingdoms period, the territory changed quite frequently, in addition to the incomplete historical data at present, so the research is quite difficult. This article is mainly based on the historical books such as Jin Shu, Wei Shu, the Spring and Autumn period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, and Zizhitong Jian to study the process of the change of the territory of various countries, and to refer to the relevant information remaining in the books such as "Taiping Imperial Reading", and so on. Compared with the historical works of geography and other related historical materials from Wei, Jin to Qing Dynasty, it roughly determines the change of the territory of the various countries year by year, and emphatically distinguishes the location and change of the real land under the jurisdiction of the Ming Dynasty. When examining the change of the territory, the paper regards the country as the object and the time as the main line. Theoretically speaking, we think that the change of the territory of sixteen states was caused by the spatial interaction of the core power between different regimes, which mainly depends on the strength of the core power of different regimes and the different geopolitical space of the core group. The more power resources the core group can obtain, the greater its core power will be, and the more it can maintain its own rule, and then expand abroad will occupy a greater space; On the contrary, they will be invaded by powerful neighboring regimes, and their territory will be encroached upon and even subjugated. In terms of political space, the richer the power resources in the core region, the more advantageous the core region will be, and the easier it is to expand the territory of the people who establish the national power here. For the northern minorities who moved in during the sixteenth state period, they lived relatively concentrated, had their own tribal organizations, and formed a relatively independent core region. Roughly speaking, many national regimes in the 16th state period first established their own national core areas, and then sought to occupy adjacent regional core areas, and even hope to dominate the world. In the late period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, some political regimes did not start from the national core region to establish their own national political power, but they tried to control a certain regional core region and to expand their own territory from the regional core region. The power resources in the core region are the capital to expand the territory. The more power resources they control, the larger the territory will be controlled. As a result of the long war, the power resources of some countries were gradually depleted and their domestic contradictions intensified, and these countries had to withdraw from the core areas they had previously controlled and give way to the more powerful conquerors. And its territory will be drastically reduced, and even all of the fall. The vicissitude of the territory of the sixteen Kingdoms had a certain influence on both the time and the later generations, which made the traditional administrative areas and the frontier areas since the Han and Jin dynasties change to varying degrees, and objectively changed the national composition of some core areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K238
本文編號(hào)：2401837
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the territory of the Sixteen Kingdoms period from the angle of dynamic change. The full text is divided into two parts: the first part is the research on the process of their territory change, the next part tries to explore the law of the change of 16 states. As far as the first part is concerned, this paper, by means of empirical means, tries to sort out the process of dynamic changes in the territory of all states year by year, to restore as far as possible the territory scope of the regimes of 16 states each year, and to draw a map of each country and a general map of the different periods of the sixteen states. A table of changes in the territory of various countries is attached in order to intuitively understand the situation of the territory at that time. The second part pays attention to the theoretical thinking and tries to grasp the change of the territory of various countries from the micro and macro fields, the logical relation between the spatial transfer and the time change, further discusses the law of the change of the territory of the sixteen Kingdoms, and tries to expand the theory of the history of the territory. During the sixteen Kingdoms period, the territory changed quite frequently, in addition to the incomplete historical data at present, so the research is quite difficult. This article is mainly based on the historical books such as Jin Shu, Wei Shu, the Spring and Autumn period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, and Zizhitong Jian to study the process of the change of the territory of various countries, and to refer to the relevant information remaining in the books such as "Taiping Imperial Reading", and so on. Compared with the historical works of geography and other related historical materials from Wei, Jin to Qing Dynasty, it roughly determines the change of the territory of the various countries year by year, and emphatically distinguishes the location and change of the real land under the jurisdiction of the Ming Dynasty. When examining the change of the territory, the paper regards the country as the object and the time as the main line. Theoretically speaking, we think that the change of the territory of sixteen states was caused by the spatial interaction of the core power between different regimes, which mainly depends on the strength of the core power of different regimes and the different geopolitical space of the core group. The more power resources the core group can obtain, the greater its core power will be, and the more it can maintain its own rule, and then expand abroad will occupy a greater space; On the contrary, they will be invaded by powerful neighboring regimes, and their territory will be encroached upon and even subjugated. In terms of political space, the richer the power resources in the core region, the more advantageous the core region will be, and the easier it is to expand the territory of the people who establish the national power here. For the northern minorities who moved in during the sixteenth state period, they lived relatively concentrated, had their own tribal organizations, and formed a relatively independent core region. Roughly speaking, many national regimes in the 16th state period first established their own national core areas, and then sought to occupy adjacent regional core areas, and even hope to dominate the world. In the late period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, some political regimes did not start from the national core region to establish their own national political power, but they tried to control a certain regional core region and to expand their own territory from the regional core region. The power resources in the core region are the capital to expand the territory. The more power resources they control, the larger the territory will be controlled. As a result of the long war, the power resources of some countries were gradually depleted and their domestic contradictions intensified, and these countries had to withdraw from the core areas they had previously controlled and give way to the more powerful conquerors. And its territory will be drastically reduced, and even all of the fall. The vicissitude of the territory of the sixteen Kingdoms had a certain influence on both the time and the later generations, which made the traditional administrative areas and the frontier areas since the Han and Jin dynasties change to varying degrees, and objectively changed the national composition of some core areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K238
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 魏俊杰;;十六國(guó)時(shí)期司州地區(qū)政區(qū)沿革[J];歷史地理;2012年00期
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 楊懿;族群關(guān)系與五燕政治[D];華東師范大學(xué);2012年
，本文編號(hào)：2401837
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