春秋時(shí)期人口流動(dòng)遷徙問(wèn)題研究
[Abstract]:During the Spring and Autumn period, the royal family declined, the great powers scrambled for hegemony, and the Yiddi nomads and the Chinese farming nation had a fierce confrontation. The conflicts between nations and countries are incessant, and the rapid social situation will inevitably lead to the great movement and migration of population. This article intends to discuss it from three aspects: the former cause, the performance and the function. The first part: the reason of migration. The development of social productive forces enhanced the ability of human beings to conquer nature, and individual family production became possible; the ruling class lightened the bondage of the lower class; and the existence of large areas of wilderness provided the premise for the migration of population. Recognising the importance of human beings, various countries took active measures to attract the foreign population and even to seduce people from other countries in order to strengthen their own strength. Combined with the frequent occurrence of various disasters and cruel exploitation and oppression by the rulers, the population flows frequently in different regions and countries. The second part: migration status of population mobility. During the Spring and Autumn period, population migration was frequent, mainly in the following situations: the rise of war, the rapid escape of local and nearby residents, and exile to seek a relatively safe haven. Captivity of prisoners of war, population is one of the main targets of foreign wars. When a country dies, its rulers, aristocrats or civilians are often moved out of place. Under the threat of great power and annexation, the small and weak countries will move to him to avoid disaster. In order to strengthen the control of the occupied areas, the conquerors mostly stationed troops on the newly developed land, and along with a large number of military and political personnel and family members, they formed a superiority over the "enemy." After the war, the victorious nation to Zhou Emperor, allies, princes Congress. Of course, in the Spring and Autumn period, some weak countries offered their own people to the powerful countries in order to seek security and seek hegemony. The royal family of Zhou, the loser of the struggle for power and profit among the imperial princes, worried that those who could not survive in their own country would abandon their homes and leave for other countries. In the process of expanding Xinjiang and expanding the soil, every country, every city, every land, every country, will move to garrison, and some of these places will be sealed, rewarded to their own meritorious service and relatives. Fierce struggles within countries can also result in the movement of people in all parts of the country. The rulers will lead the people to other places for the better development of the nation. The third part: the historical function of population mobility and migration. During the Spring and Autumn period, migration had a great impact. The increase or decrease of the population upset the balance of power among countries, and the entry and exit of talents determined the rise and fall of the country. "if a country survives, it will survive." at the same time, migrant people will bring all kinds of culture, technology and experience to the places where they move. It promotes multi-directional communication and communication among regions. Yi Xia ethnic groups through frequent wars and various political activities to strengthen ties, ethnic mixed, marriage, promote ethnic integration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2004
【分類號(hào)】:K225
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