【摘要】： 金朝作為一個(gè)多民族并存、且由少數(shù)民族作為統(tǒng)治民族的王朝,其統(tǒng)治者的民族思想與民族政策應(yīng)作為金朝歷史研究中的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容。金熙宗作為金朝的第三任皇帝,目前學(xué)界對(duì)他的研究多集中于其漢化改革與權(quán)力斗爭,尚沒有研究他的民族思想與民族政策的專著,且在論述整個(gè)金朝民族政策的文章中,多認(rèn)為熙宗朝與金初兩朝一樣,是民族歧視與民族壓迫較為嚴(yán)重的時(shí)期,從而否定了金熙宗民族思想與民族政策中較開明的一面。 本文通過對(duì)金熙宗“四海之內(nèi),皆朕臣子”思想下的懷柔政策、民族防范思想下的監(jiān)控政策、中央集權(quán)思想下的民族行政管理政策、“漸期胥效,翕致大同”思想下的漢化政策等內(nèi)容的論述,認(rèn)為金熙宗的民族思想與民族政策符合當(dāng)時(shí)歷史的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),雖然受到時(shí)代的局限,還具有一定的保守性,但與金初兩朝的民族思想與民族政策相比,是較為開明的。 金熙宗的民族思想及其在這些思想下所實(shí)行的各項(xiàng)民族政策,緩和了金朝境內(nèi)各民族與統(tǒng)治者之間的矛盾,縮小了民族之間的差別和對(duì)立;既保證了被統(tǒng)治民族的穩(wěn)定,又加強(qiáng)了中央對(duì)這些民族的控制,對(duì)維護(hù)金朝的統(tǒng)治秩序起到了重要作用;提高了女真族的文化水平和自樹能力,促進(jìn)了金朝境內(nèi)各民族之間的融合,并對(duì)后世產(chǎn)生了一定的影響。
[Abstract]:The Jin Dynasty, as a multi-national dynasty with ethnic minorities as the ruling nation, should be regarded as an important content in the study of the history of the Jin Dynasty, and the national thought and policy of its rulers should be regarded as one of the important contents in the study of the history of the Jin Dynasty. Jin Xizong, as the third emperor of the Jin Dynasty, has mainly focused on his Sinicization reform and power struggle in academic circles at present, and has not studied his national thought and national policy monograph, and has discussed the entire Jin Dynasty nationality policy in the article. It is considered that the Xizong Dynasty and the early Jin Dynasty are the same period of ethnic discrimination and national oppression, which negates the more enlightened aspect of Jin Xizong's national thought and policy. This article through the Jin Xizong "within the whole world, all my subjects" under the thought of Huairou policy, national prevention under the thought of the monitoring policy, centralized thinking of the national administration policy, "gradual effect," The discussion of the Sinicization policy under the thought of Xi Zhi Da Tong, thinks that Jin Xizong's national thought and national policy accord with the historical trend of development at that time, although they are limited by the times, they are also conservative to a certain extent. But compared with the national thought and national policy in the early Jin Dynasty, it is more enlightened. Jin Xizong's national thought and the various national policies implemented under these thoughts alleviated the contradictions between the nationalities and the rulers in the Jin Dynasty and narrowed the difference and opposition between the nationalities. It not only guaranteed the stability of the ruled nationalities, but also strengthened the control of these nationalities by the central government, which played an important role in maintaining the ruling order of the Jin Dynasty. It improves the cultural level and self-tree ability of the Nuzhen nationality, promotes the fusion of the various nationalities in Jin Dynasty, and has a certain influence on the later generations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K246.4

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