【摘要】： “經(jīng)筵”指的是封建帝王為研讀經(jīng)史,提高自身文化素養(yǎng)而專門設(shè)立的御前講席。經(jīng)筵制度就是在這一基礎(chǔ)之上發(fā)展起來(lái)的一系列相對(duì)完善、全面的制度體系。它起源于漢,發(fā)展于唐,經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的發(fā)展過(guò)程,在宋代基本達(dá)到成熟。 宋代是經(jīng)筵制度發(fā)展的重要階段。尤其是南宋時(shí)期,經(jīng)筵制度逐漸發(fā)展成為一套較為科學(xué)的制度體系。首先,經(jīng)筵制度作為皇帝制度中的一部分在對(duì)皇帝的教育及個(gè)人素質(zhì)的培養(yǎng)、治國(guó)能力的提高等方面發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用。其次,在中央集權(quán)日益加強(qiáng)的宋代,經(jīng)筵制度的存在是對(duì)皇權(quán)的一種約束。此外,經(jīng)筵制度還為宋代皇帝提供了一條獲得群臣及民間信息的通道,一個(gè)君臣交流的平臺(tái)。特別是南宋后期,在與理學(xué)結(jié)合之后,經(jīng)筵制度更是體現(xiàn)出不同的特征。研究經(jīng)筵制度對(duì)于南宋政治文化諸方面的研究有著較為重要的意義。然而,學(xué)界對(duì)于南宋經(jīng)筵制度的研究還不夠充分,尤其對(duì)于經(jīng)筵制度與理學(xué)的關(guān)系問(wèn)題,鮮有學(xué)者提及。 本文以南未經(jīng)筵制度為主要研究對(duì)象,追溯前代探尋南宋經(jīng)筵制度之源流,對(duì)照北宋確定南宋經(jīng)筵制度之沿襲。對(duì)南宋經(jīng)筵制度的發(fā)展及歷史作用等方面做了一定的探討。文章通過(guò)對(duì)經(jīng)筵制度產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展直至成熟的幾個(gè)重要時(shí)期的追溯,對(duì)經(jīng)筵制度源流進(jìn)行了論述,并具體闡明了各階段經(jīng)筵制度發(fā)展所呈現(xiàn)出的主要特點(diǎn)。然后,從南宋經(jīng)筵制度的重建、其結(jié)構(gòu)及運(yùn)行機(jī)制、南宋經(jīng)筵官的情況等幾個(gè)方面入手,對(duì)南宋經(jīng)筵制度的建立、其管理機(jī)構(gòu)及職官設(shè)置、經(jīng)筵開講的具體情況、經(jīng)筵講讀的主要內(nèi)容、經(jīng)筵與理學(xué)的關(guān)系、經(jīng)筵官的選任及待遇等做了較為詳細(xì)地論述。最后,就南宋經(jīng)筵制度的歷史作用進(jìn)行了討論。其中包括南宋經(jīng)筵制度對(duì)皇帝個(gè)人素質(zhì)的提高及對(duì)其施政的影響兩方面。
[Abstract]:"Jing Yan" refers to the imperial courtiers specially set up to study the history of the classics and improve their own culture. Jingyan system is a series of relatively perfect and comprehensive system developed on this basis. It originated in the Han Dynasty, developed in the Tang Dynasty, after a long process of development, in the Song Dynasty basically reached maturity. The Song Dynasty was an important stage in the development of Jingyan system. Especially in the Southern Song Dynasty, Jingyan system gradually developed into a more scientific system. Firstly, as a part of the emperor's system, the Jingyan system plays an important role in the education of the emperor, the cultivation of his personal quality and the improvement of his governing ability. Secondly, in the Song Dynasty, where centralization was increasingly strengthened, the existence of Jing Yan was a constraint on imperial power. In addition, Jingyan system also provided the emperor of Song Dynasty with a channel to obtain the information of the group and the people, and a platform for the exchange of monarchs and ministers. Especially in the late Southern Song Dynasty, after combining with Neo-Confucianism, Jingyan system showed different characteristics. The study of Jingyan system is of great significance to the study of political culture in the Southern Song Dynasty. However, the academic research on the Southern Song Dynasty Jing Yan system is not enough, especially on the relationship between Jing Yan system and Neo-Confucianism, which is rarely mentioned by scholars. This article takes the system of the south without feasting as the main research object, tracing back to the source of the Southern Song Dynasty Jing Yan system, contrasting with the Northern Song Dynasty to confirm the succession of the Southern Song Dynasty Jing Yan system. This paper probes into the development and historical function of the Jingyan system in the Southern Song Dynasty. By tracing back to several important periods of the emergence, development and maturity of the Jingyan system, this paper discusses the origin of the Jingyan system, and expounds in detail the main characteristics of the development of the Jingyan system in various stages. Then, starting with the reconstruction of the Jingyan system in the Southern Song Dynasty, its structure and operation mechanism, and the situation of the officials in the Southern Song Dynasty, the establishment of the Jingyan system in the Southern Song Dynasty, the establishment of its management organization and official officers, and the concrete situation of the opening of the Jingyan ceremony are discussed. The main contents of the lecture, the relationship between Jing Yan and Neo-Confucianism, the selection and treatment of officials are discussed in detail. Finally, the paper discusses the historical function of the Southern Song Dynasty Jing Yan system. It includes two aspects: the improvement of the emperor's personal quality and the influence of the Southern Song Dynasty's Jing Yan system on the emperor's administration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：K244

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 魏彥紅;;北宋皇帝重教研究綜述[J];河北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2012年05期

2 魏彥紅;;宋代經(jīng)筵研究綜述[J];河北師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(教育科學(xué)版);2012年10期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 鄒賀;宋朝經(jīng)筵制度研究[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號(hào)：2318688