明代女性節(jié)烈述論
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-19 14:50
【摘要】： 近二十年來,明代女性節(jié)烈問題越來越受到史學研究者的重視,并得到了很大的發(fā)展。為了更全面、深入地揭示明代女性節(jié)烈的問題,本文在前人研究的基礎之上著重對《明史》、《明實錄》以及明代各《地方志》中女性的節(jié)、烈事跡進行收集、整理,采用歷史學、社會學理論,數學統(tǒng)計等方法,統(tǒng)計明代節(jié)烈女性的數量,歸納其種類和特征,來分析明代女性節(jié)烈的特點、成因及其影響。 本文首先通過先秦至宋元各朝代對節(jié)烈觀念的發(fā)展,了解明代女性節(jié)烈觀念的歷史背景。然后對史料記載明代節(jié)烈女性的數量進行統(tǒng)計、歸納,并與以往歷朝的對比得出,明代是中國歷代節(jié)烈女性最多的時代,種類繁多,程度慘烈令人不寒而栗,并且地域范圍空前擴大,偏遠地區(qū)節(jié)烈女性人數比前代有了較大程度的增加。此外,對明代女性節(jié)烈空前盛行的原因進一步分析,認為政府的倡導、女教書的增多、家庭教育的灌輸、節(jié)烈觀念的發(fā)展以及社會輿論的贊譽等等都與明代節(jié)烈現(xiàn)象有著非常重要的關系。最后,揭示明代女性節(jié)烈觀念和守節(jié)現(xiàn)象,產生的影響和后果。明代女性節(jié)烈觀念是明代理學盛行的產物,它不再局限于統(tǒng)治階層內部,而是在整個社會中盛行。這種觀念的強化,固然在一定程度上有利于社會穩(wěn)定和皇權的穩(wěn)固,但是在更大程度上是對女性身心健康的摧殘。
[Abstract]:In the past twenty years, the problem of female festival in Ming Dynasty has been paid more and more attention by historians and developed greatly. In order to fully and deeply reveal the problem of women's festival in Ming Dynasty, this paper, on the basis of previous studies, focuses on the collection, collation and historical study of women's festivals and deeds in Ming Dynasty, such as the History of the Ming Dynasty, the record of the Ming Dynasty and the local chronicles of the Ming Dynasty. Sociological theory, mathematical statistics and other methods, statistics of the number of women in the Ming Dynasty, summed up its types and characteristics, to analyze the characteristics of women in the Ming Dynasty, causes and their impact. In this paper, we first understand the historical background of the concept of female festival in the Ming Dynasty through the development of the concept of festival martyrs in the dynasties from Pre-Qin to Song and Yuan dynasties. Then the historical records of the number of women in the Ming Dynasty were statistically analyzed, and compared with the previous dynasties, it was concluded that the Ming Dynasty was the era of the greatest number of women in the past dynasties in China, with a wide variety of types and a chilling degree of intensity. And the geographical scope of unprecedented expansion, the number of women in remote areas than the previous generation has a greater increase. In addition, the reasons for the unprecedented prevalence of female martyrs in the Ming Dynasty were further analyzed. It was believed that the government advocated, the number of female teachers increased, and the family education was instilled. The development of festival-strength concept and the praise of public opinion all have very important relations with the phenomenon of festival-strength in Ming Dynasty. Finally, it reveals the influence and consequence of the concept and the phenomenon of keeping the festival of women in Ming Dynasty. The idea of female martyrdom in Ming Dynasty is the result of the prevailing of Neo-Confucianism in Ming Dynasty. It is not confined to the ruling class, but is prevailing in the whole society. To some extent, the strengthening of this concept is conducive to social stability and the stability of imperial power, but to a greater extent it is the destruction of women's physical and mental health.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K248
本文編號：2281464
[Abstract]:In the past twenty years, the problem of female festival in Ming Dynasty has been paid more and more attention by historians and developed greatly. In order to fully and deeply reveal the problem of women's festival in Ming Dynasty, this paper, on the basis of previous studies, focuses on the collection, collation and historical study of women's festivals and deeds in Ming Dynasty, such as the History of the Ming Dynasty, the record of the Ming Dynasty and the local chronicles of the Ming Dynasty. Sociological theory, mathematical statistics and other methods, statistics of the number of women in the Ming Dynasty, summed up its types and characteristics, to analyze the characteristics of women in the Ming Dynasty, causes and their impact. In this paper, we first understand the historical background of the concept of female festival in the Ming Dynasty through the development of the concept of festival martyrs in the dynasties from Pre-Qin to Song and Yuan dynasties. Then the historical records of the number of women in the Ming Dynasty were statistically analyzed, and compared with the previous dynasties, it was concluded that the Ming Dynasty was the era of the greatest number of women in the past dynasties in China, with a wide variety of types and a chilling degree of intensity. And the geographical scope of unprecedented expansion, the number of women in remote areas than the previous generation has a greater increase. In addition, the reasons for the unprecedented prevalence of female martyrs in the Ming Dynasty were further analyzed. It was believed that the government advocated, the number of female teachers increased, and the family education was instilled. The development of festival-strength concept and the praise of public opinion all have very important relations with the phenomenon of festival-strength in Ming Dynasty. Finally, it reveals the influence and consequence of the concept and the phenomenon of keeping the festival of women in Ming Dynasty. The idea of female martyrdom in Ming Dynasty is the result of the prevailing of Neo-Confucianism in Ming Dynasty. It is not confined to the ruling class, but is prevailing in the whole society. To some extent, the strengthening of this concept is conducive to social stability and the stability of imperial power, but to a greater extent it is the destruction of women's physical and mental health.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K248
【引證文獻】
相關碩士學位論文 前2條
1 高麗娜;明代守寡婦女生活研究[D];河南大學;2011年
2 劉佳佳;明清女子教育初探[D];山東師范大學;2012年
，本文編號：2281464
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