發(fā)布時間：2018-10-19 08:29

【摘要】： 明清時期廣東中路的海防地理研究,實際上是探討以伶仃洋區(qū)域為核心的廣州府境所轄區(qū)域的海防地理因素及其相互關(guān)系。文章主要運用歷史地理學(xué)的方法進(jìn)行研究,從宏觀到微觀,從海洋到陸地,多層次多空間進(jìn)行探討。本文由緒言、正文、結(jié)語、附錄四部分組成。正文作為主體結(jié)構(gòu),由以下幾個部分展開討論。 第一章作為總論,為了便于從宏觀上來把握明清時期廣東中路這個研究對象的大致情況,分別從海疆行政區(qū)劃、海防地理形勢兩個方面作一敘述,并通過第三節(jié)的新安縣海防地理因素的個案分析,對“海疆行政區(qū)劃”與“海防地理形勢”兩者之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系進(jìn)行升華,即：明清時期海疆行政區(qū)劃與歷史時期的海防政策密切相關(guān),而變化中的海防政策又要充分考慮其自身所具有的海防地理形勢,相對穩(wěn)定、區(qū)域視覺鮮明的海防地理形勢可以為海防部署提供最直接的參考依據(jù)和指導(dǎo)。 第二章對明清時期廣東中路的海防部署及海防裝備進(jìn)行闡釋。從元末廣東分路的萌芽到明代中葉三路的正式開始,再到清代四路、五路的演繹,廣東海防部署從興起到成熟經(jīng)歷了較為漫長的過程。另一方面,廣東中路憑借以“廣船”為代表的戰(zhàn)船裝備及以“蛋民”為重要來源的兵員素質(zhì),顯示出其獨特的優(yōu)越性。 三、四、五章分別從海防地理學(xué)的海洋、陸地、珠江口三個縱向地理空間的劃分的角度來對中路海防作專題探討。也就是對“島防”、“陸防”、“江防”三防合一這個縱向防御體系的專述。如,島防以老萬山地名變遷來探討澳門海防地理因素,陸防以沿海巡檢司的歷史沿革來探討背后的海防關(guān)系,江防以虎門為例闡述珠江口防御的特征。這種以“三防”分述的寫作模式不同于海防研究中傳統(tǒng)的編年體或記事體形式,而是從歷史地理空間結(jié)構(gòu)的角度進(jìn)行的大膽嘗試,而其得出的一些結(jié)論也具有鮮明性。 第六章對作為廣東海防體系核心的廣東中路的地理特征進(jìn)行了總結(jié),這種海防地理特征表現(xiàn)在,受區(qū)域海防對象多樣性影響隨之產(chǎn)生的海防重心的階段性,即海疆行政區(qū)劃橫向區(qū)域的重心轉(zhuǎn)移和陸海地理空間縱向區(qū)域的重心轉(zhuǎn)移。
[Abstract]:In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the study on the coastal defense geography in the middle road of Guangdong was actually to discuss the geographical factors of coastal defense and their mutual relations in the area under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou government with the Lingdingyang region as the core. This article mainly uses the historical geography method to carry on the research, from the macroscopic to the microscopic, from the sea to the land, multi-level multi-space carries on the discussion. This article is composed of preface, text, conclusion and appendix four parts. As the main structure, the text is discussed in the following parts. The first chapter, as a general theory, in order to grasp the general situation of the research object of Guangdong Central Road in the Ming and Qing dynasties, respectively, from two aspects of the administrative division of the coastal areas and the geographical situation of the coastal defense, in order to grasp the general situation of the research object in the Ming and Qing dynasties, And through the case analysis of the geographical factors of the coastal defense in Xinan County in the third section, the paper sublimates the internal relationship between the "administrative division of the coastal area" and the "geographical situation of the coastal defense". That is, the administrative division of the coastal areas in the Ming and Qing dynasties was closely related to the coastal defense policy in the historical period, and the changing coastal defense policy should take into account its own geographical situation of coastal defense and be relatively stable. The geographical situation of coastal defense with distinct regional vision can provide the most direct reference and guidance for the deployment of coastal defense. The second chapter explains the deployment and equipment of Guangdong Middle Road in Ming and Qing dynasties. From the germination of Guangdong branch road in the end of Yuan Dynasty to the official beginning of three roads in the middle of Ming Dynasty, to the deduction of four roads and five roads in Qing Dynasty, the deployment of Guangdong coastal defense experienced a long process from the rise to maturity. On the other hand, Guangdong Zhonglu shows its unique superiority by virtue of the equipment of the warship represented by "Guang Shipyard" and the quality of soldiers with "Egg Man" as the important source. The third, fourth and fifth chapters discuss the coastal defense of the middle road from the perspective of the division of the three longitudinal geographical spaces of the sea, land and Pearl River estuary respectively. That is to say, the vertical defense system of "island defense", "land defense" and "river defense". For example, island defense discusses the geographical factors of Macao coastal defense with the change of old Wanshan geographical names, land defense discusses the coastal defense relations with the historical evolution of the coastal patrol department, and Jiang defense takes Humen as an example to expound the characteristics of the Pearl River mouth defense. This writing mode is different from the traditional chronological or chronicled style in the study of coastal defense, but it is a bold attempt from the angle of historical and geographical spatial structure, and some of its conclusions are also clear. The sixth chapter summarizes the geographical characteristics of Guangdong middle road, which is the core of Guangdong coastal defense system. The geographical characteristics of coastal defense are manifested in the phases of the center of coastal defense gravity, which is influenced by the diversity of regional coastal defense objects. Namely, the center of gravity of the horizontal area of the administrative division of the sea area and the center of gravity of the longitudinal region of the land and sea geography space.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K248;E291

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