清代治理回疆政策研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-17 07:37
【摘要】： 本文在詳細(xì)占有資料的基礎(chǔ)上,充分借鑒、吸收學(xué)術(shù)界的相關(guān)研究成果,結(jié)合民族學(xué)的社會實(shí)地調(diào)查資料及政治學(xué)的政策分析法,系統(tǒng)論述了清朝在回疆地區(qū)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事、宗教、文化等政策措施的淵源、背景、內(nèi)容、特色、功能、演變、結(jié)果、得失及其影響；如政策制定的過程及其理念,不同時期政策調(diào)整的原因及其意義,朝廷和地方官員對回疆事件的決策、觀點(diǎn)及其影響,政策實(shí)施過程中的失誤及其后果等等；動靜并重,正反兼顧,力圖全面、客觀地把握有清-代治理回疆政策的整體脈絡(luò),真實(shí)地反映其發(fā)展演變歷程,并給予客觀的評價。 全文共包括導(dǎo)論及八章內(nèi)容。其中導(dǎo)論部分主要介紹了本課題的選題緣由、研究范圍、研究方法、研究資料以及學(xué)術(shù)界對清代回疆治理政策的基本研究狀況。第一章論述了清朝統(tǒng)一新疆前對回疆地區(qū)的經(jīng)營；這一時期,由于歷史原因,清朝與回疆地區(qū)的接觸較少,清朝的治理政策主要通過建立互動關(guān)系并以控制哈密、爭奪吐魯番的形式實(shí)現(xiàn)。第二章、第三章論述了新疆統(tǒng)一至新疆建省時期清朝的回疆治理政策；乾隆二十四年(1759年),清政府平定大小和卓叛亂,于回疆地區(qū)建立起穩(wěn)固的統(tǒng)治之后,開始在回疆建立一系列規(guī)章制度,實(shí)現(xiàn)全面治理；同治三年(1864年),回疆地區(qū)爆發(fā)農(nóng)民起義,清朝在當(dāng)?shù)氐慕y(tǒng)治被沖垮,中亞浩罕國軍官阿古柏竊據(jù)回疆部分地區(qū)十三年；直到光緒十年(1884年),清政府收復(fù)新疆,設(shè)置行��；這一期間,回疆整體上處在軍府制度統(tǒng)治之下,清朝的在這一地區(qū)的政策具有濃厚的民族性及地域色彩。第四章論述了新疆建省后清朝回疆的新治理政策；光緒十年(1884年)新疆建省,并逐步開始內(nèi)地化,清朝回疆治理政策也進(jìn)行了重大調(diào)整,推行郡縣制度,實(shí)施新政；此時,清朝政府在回疆實(shí)施的各項政策開始與全國保持一致,并逐步與國際接軌,這加速了新疆的近代化進(jìn)程。第五至第八章以專題形式分別論述了清政府在回疆地區(qū)的邊防、經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育、宗教政策,探討了各項政策實(shí)施的背景、過程及其特點(diǎn)和得失,以期從中吸取教訓(xùn),獲得有益啟示。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the detailed possession of the data, drawing on the relevant research results of the academic circles, combining with the social field investigation data of ethnology and the policy analysis of political science, this paper systematically discusses the politics and economy of the Qing Dynasty in the area of returning to Xinjiang. The origin, background, content, characteristic, function, evolution, result, gain and loss and its influence of military, religious, cultural and other policy measures, such as the process and concept of policy making, the reasons and significance of policy adjustment in different periods, The court and local officials have made decisions, views and their influence on the issue of returning to Xinjiang, errors in the implementation of the policy and its consequences, and so on; they have paid equal attention to both movement and movement, giving consideration to both positive and negative aspects, in an effort to comprehensively and objectively grasp the overall context of the policy of governing the return of Xinjiang from the Qing Dynasty to the end. It truly reflects its development and evolution, and gives an objective evaluation. The full text includes an introduction and eight chapters. The introduction part mainly introduces the reason, research scope, research methods, research materials and the basic research status of governance policy in Qing Dynasty. The first chapter discusses the management of the Hui area before the Qing Dynasty unified Xinjiang. During this period, due to historical reasons, the Qing Dynasty had little contact with the Hui area. The governance policy of the Qing Dynasty mainly through the establishment of interactive relations to control Hami. The form of competition for Turpan is realized. Chapter two, Chapter three discusses the policy of governance of the Qing Dynasty during the period from the unification of Xinjiang to the founding of Xinjiang Province. Twenty-four years of Qianlong (1759), the Qing government calmed down the size and Zhuo rebellion, and established a firm rule in the region. After three years of Tongzhi (1864), the peasant uprising broke out in the Huijiang area, the local rule of the Qing Dynasty was washed down, and Aguber, an officer of the Central Asian Haohan country, stole from some parts of Xinjiang for 13 years. Until Guang Xu's ten years (1884), the Qing government recovered Xinjiang and set up a province. During this period, Huijiang was under the rule of military government system as a whole, and the policy of Qing Dynasty in this area had strong nationality and regional color. The fourth chapter discusses the new governance policy of the Qing Dynasty returning to Xinjiang after the establishment of Xinjiang Province; Guang Xu established a province in Xinjiang in 10 years (1884), and gradually began to hinterization, the Qing Dynasty returned to Xinjiang governance policy has also undergone major adjustments, the implementation of the system of prefectures and counties, the implementation of new policies; at this time, The policies implemented by the Qing government in Xinjiang began to be consistent with the whole country and gradually connected with the international standards, which accelerated the modernization process of Xinjiang. The fifth to eighth chapters discuss respectively the border defense, economy, education and religious policies of Qing government in the area of return to Xinjiang, and discuss the background, process, characteristics, gains and losses of the policies, in order to draw lessons from them. To gain useful enlightenment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K249
本文編號：2275978
[Abstract]:On the basis of the detailed possession of the data, drawing on the relevant research results of the academic circles, combining with the social field investigation data of ethnology and the policy analysis of political science, this paper systematically discusses the politics and economy of the Qing Dynasty in the area of returning to Xinjiang. The origin, background, content, characteristic, function, evolution, result, gain and loss and its influence of military, religious, cultural and other policy measures, such as the process and concept of policy making, the reasons and significance of policy adjustment in different periods, The court and local officials have made decisions, views and their influence on the issue of returning to Xinjiang, errors in the implementation of the policy and its consequences, and so on; they have paid equal attention to both movement and movement, giving consideration to both positive and negative aspects, in an effort to comprehensively and objectively grasp the overall context of the policy of governing the return of Xinjiang from the Qing Dynasty to the end. It truly reflects its development and evolution, and gives an objective evaluation. The full text includes an introduction and eight chapters. The introduction part mainly introduces the reason, research scope, research methods, research materials and the basic research status of governance policy in Qing Dynasty. The first chapter discusses the management of the Hui area before the Qing Dynasty unified Xinjiang. During this period, due to historical reasons, the Qing Dynasty had little contact with the Hui area. The governance policy of the Qing Dynasty mainly through the establishment of interactive relations to control Hami. The form of competition for Turpan is realized. Chapter two, Chapter three discusses the policy of governance of the Qing Dynasty during the period from the unification of Xinjiang to the founding of Xinjiang Province. Twenty-four years of Qianlong (1759), the Qing government calmed down the size and Zhuo rebellion, and established a firm rule in the region. After three years of Tongzhi (1864), the peasant uprising broke out in the Huijiang area, the local rule of the Qing Dynasty was washed down, and Aguber, an officer of the Central Asian Haohan country, stole from some parts of Xinjiang for 13 years. Until Guang Xu's ten years (1884), the Qing government recovered Xinjiang and set up a province. During this period, Huijiang was under the rule of military government system as a whole, and the policy of Qing Dynasty in this area had strong nationality and regional color. The fourth chapter discusses the new governance policy of the Qing Dynasty returning to Xinjiang after the establishment of Xinjiang Province; Guang Xu established a province in Xinjiang in 10 years (1884), and gradually began to hinterization, the Qing Dynasty returned to Xinjiang governance policy has also undergone major adjustments, the implementation of the system of prefectures and counties, the implementation of new policies; at this time, The policies implemented by the Qing government in Xinjiang began to be consistent with the whole country and gradually connected with the international standards, which accelerated the modernization process of Xinjiang. The fifth to eighth chapters discuss respectively the border defense, economy, education and religious policies of Qing government in the area of return to Xinjiang, and discuss the background, process, characteristics, gains and losses of the policies, in order to draw lessons from them. To gain useful enlightenment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K249
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