東晉南朝錢幣私鑄與剪鑿問題初探
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-12 06:41
【摘要】： 錢幣私鑄與剪鑿是長期困擾中國古代封建社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的貨幣問題，但各個(gè)時(shí)代發(fā)生的原因并不是雷同的，必定受各自時(shí)代的影響而體現(xiàn)出不盡相同的特點(diǎn)。本文以東晉南朝錢幣私鑄與剪鑿問題為研究對(duì)象，全面探討這一貨幣問題的來龍去脈。認(rèn)為：隨著東晉南朝商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的日趨繁榮，通貨需求不斷增長，而當(dāng)時(shí)主要通貨只有銅錢一種，其他諸如谷、布、絹或者金銀、鐵錢等的貨幣功能都相當(dāng)有限，構(gòu)不成主要通貨。這樣，通貨需求的不斷增長實(shí)際上就是銅錢需求的不斷增長。而由于種種原因，歷朝政府卻在如何增加通貨供應(yīng)的措置上出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重失誤，致使官方鑄行的法幣長期不能滿足市場流通，，從而給錢幣私鑄與剪鑿的長期存在留下了一定的合理空間。錢幣私鑄與剪鑿尤如一把雙刃劍，雖然一肆泛濫就會(huì)擾亂正常的市場流通及其它社會(huì)秩序，卻也在相當(dāng)程度上彌補(bǔ)了由于官方法幣鑄行不足而導(dǎo)致的通貨不足。全文四萬七千余字，共分五大部分； 前言。主要介紹本文的研究對(duì)象、研究角度與選題意義，對(duì)本課題的學(xué)術(shù)史進(jìn)行回顧，說明所運(yùn)用的基本理論和方法。 東晉南朝的錢幣私鑄與剪鑿現(xiàn)象。依據(jù)東晉南朝相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)記載，本文指出，私鑄錢幣與剪鑿古錢的現(xiàn)象幾乎貫穿于整個(gè)東晉南朝時(shí)期。除了蕭梁時(shí)短期內(nèi)的鐵錢私鑄外，長期以來是銅錢的私鑄與剪鑿。它們確實(shí)在相當(dāng)程度上擾亂了當(dāng)時(shí)的貨幣流通和商品交換，封建政府雖然對(duì)之加以嚴(yán)刑懲罰，但仍是屢禁不止；有時(shí)試圖對(duì)之加以寬容利用，收到的效果卻更糟。 商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展與通貨需求的增長。本部分旨在探討錢幣私鑄與剪鑿現(xiàn)象之所以發(fā)生的商品貨幣經(jīng)濟(jì)背景。指出：東晉南朝時(shí)期由于有日漸發(fā)達(dá)的農(nóng)業(yè)和手工業(yè)作基礎(chǔ)，又有日益廣泛的社會(huì)階層參與到從商隊(duì)伍中來，加之水運(yùn)便利，商業(yè)都會(huì)大量出現(xiàn)，種種因素促使江南商品經(jīng)濟(jì)呈現(xiàn)出有史以來最活躍的局面。這促使國家財(cái)政收支結(jié)構(gòu)趨向貨幣化，并且會(huì)進(jìn)一步刺激人們把更多產(chǎn)品投入市場進(jìn)行交換，使社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展愈來愈依賴市場和貨幣，由此產(chǎn)生日益增長的通貨需求。本文通過分析指出，當(dāng)時(shí)主要通貨只有銅錢一種，其他諸如谷、布、絹或者金銀、鐵錢等的貨幣功能都相當(dāng)有限，構(gòu)不成主要通貨。這樣，通貨需求量的不斷增長實(shí)際上就是 論文摘要 銅錢需求量的不斷增長。 官方貨幣政策與私鑄、剪鑿錢的長期流通。在前部分探討的基礎(chǔ)上，本部分著 重分析了東晉南朝時(shí)期宮方貨幣政策演變和市場流通中錢幣使用狀況。指出：一方 面，由于政府在如何增加通貨供應(yīng)的措置上出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重失誤，官方鑄行的法幣總的趨 勢是在不斷減重，并且長期不能滿足商品交換需要；另一方面，受“劣幣驅(qū)逐良幣” 規(guī)律支配和當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)風(fēng)氣的影響，大多數(shù)好錢或被銷毀改鑄，或被聚斂貯藏而逐漸 退出流通領(lǐng)域，所以導(dǎo)致新舊錢長期并行流通，且以舊錢流通為主。這些舊錢有相 當(dāng)部分又是各色私鑄、剪鑿錢。錢幣私鑄與剪鑿雖然屢遭政府禁斷，但收效甚微。 它們實(shí)際上長期活躍在流通領(lǐng)域。 私鑄與剪鑿的綜合分析。在前文論述基礎(chǔ)上，本部分對(duì)有關(guān)錢幣私鑄與剪鑿的 三個(gè)主要問題做更深入的綜合分析：其一，市場能夠接受私鑄、剪鑿錢的理論分析； 其二，私鑄與剪鑿錢常常泛濫于官鑄法幣后不久的分析；其三，對(duì)參與私鑄與剪鑿 的社會(huì)階層的分析
[Abstract]:Money private casting and cutting chisel is a currency problem that puzzles the economy of ancient feudal society in China for a long time, but the reasons in various times are not the same, which must be influenced by their respective times and embody different characteristics. In this paper, the author makes a comprehensive study on the origin of the currency problem in the south of the East Jin Dynasty. In the view of the growing prosperity of the commodity economy in the south of the East Jin Dynasty, the demand of currency is increasing, while the main currency is only one kind of copper one, and the other currency functions, such as valleys, cloth, silk or gold and silver, iron money, etc., are quite limited, and the structure is not the main currency. In this way, the growing demand for currency is actually the growing demand for copper. For a variety of reasons, the government has made serious mistakes in how to increase the supply of money, so that the official casting line can not meet the market circulation for a long time, thus leaving a certain reasonable space for the long-standing of the money private casting and cutting chisel. A double-edged sword, like a double-edged sword, is a double-edged sword, which can disturb the normal market circulation and other social order, but also make up for the insufficient currency caused by the shortage of official French coins. The full text is forty-seven thousand words, which is divided into five parts; The article mainly introduces the research object, the research angle and the significance of the topic selection, and reviews the academic history of the subject, and explains the transportation. The basic theory and method used. The phenomenon of coins' private casting and shearing in the south of the East Jin Dynasty. According to the relevant literature records in the south of the East Jin Dynasty, this paper points out that the coins and scissors for private casting are pointed out. The phenomenon of gouging is almost throughout the period of the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties. In addition to Xiao Liang's short term, In addition to iron and private casting, it has long been a private casting and cutting chisel of copper coins. They are indeed greatly disturbed by the circulation of money and the exchange of commodities at that time, while the feudal government has imposed strict punishment on it, but it is still forbidden; sometimes Try to take advantage of it, and receive the effect. Worse. The development of commodity economy and the growth of currency demand. The purpose of this paper is to probe into the commodity monetary economic background of the phenomenon of money private casting and cutting. It is pointed out that, because of the developed agriculture and handicraft industry as the foundation, there is an increasing social class to participate in the business team, and the convenience of water transportation, the commerce will be big. The appearance and various factors have prompted the commodity economy of the Yangtze River to show the most active situation in history. This has contributed to the monetization of the fiscal revenue and expenditure structure of the state, and will further stimulate the exchange of more products into the market, making the society Economic development is increasingly dependent on markets and currencies, resulting in growing demand for currency. This article points out that the main currency at that time had only one type of copper, such as the valley, The money function of cloth, silk or gold and silver, iron money, etc. when limited, That's not the main currency. That's it, The growing demand for currency is in fact The demand of copper money is increasing continuously. The long-term circulation of official monetary policy and private casting and cutting of money. This part is based on the discussion of the former part. The paper reanalyzes the development of monetary policy and the situation of money usage in the market circulation of Dongjin Southern Dynasties. It is pointed out that one side, because of the government's serious error on how to increase the supply of currency, the official casting line's money The general trend is to lose weight, and long-term inability to meet commodity exchange needs; on the other hand, "trunk>" Bad curren Lcy expanses a g Good coin" Law Dominance and Time Society the influence of a climate, the majority of good money, or a pin. To destroy or to be stored for storage. Gradually withdraw from the field of circulation, leading to The old and new money flows in parallel for a long time, and the old money circulates mainly. The old money has a phase In addition to the various colors of private casting, cutting the money. Money private casting and cutting chisel, although repeated by the government ban, But there is little effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2002
【分類號(hào)】：K237.2
本文編號(hào)：2265163
[Abstract]:Money private casting and cutting chisel is a currency problem that puzzles the economy of ancient feudal society in China for a long time, but the reasons in various times are not the same, which must be influenced by their respective times and embody different characteristics. In this paper, the author makes a comprehensive study on the origin of the currency problem in the south of the East Jin Dynasty. In the view of the growing prosperity of the commodity economy in the south of the East Jin Dynasty, the demand of currency is increasing, while the main currency is only one kind of copper one, and the other currency functions, such as valleys, cloth, silk or gold and silver, iron money, etc., are quite limited, and the structure is not the main currency. In this way, the growing demand for currency is actually the growing demand for copper. For a variety of reasons, the government has made serious mistakes in how to increase the supply of money, so that the official casting line can not meet the market circulation for a long time, thus leaving a certain reasonable space for the long-standing of the money private casting and cutting chisel. A double-edged sword, like a double-edged sword, is a double-edged sword, which can disturb the normal market circulation and other social order, but also make up for the insufficient currency caused by the shortage of official French coins. The full text is forty-seven thousand words, which is divided into five parts; The article mainly introduces the research object, the research angle and the significance of the topic selection, and reviews the academic history of the subject, and explains the transportation. The basic theory and method used. The phenomenon of coins' private casting and shearing in the south of the East Jin Dynasty. According to the relevant literature records in the south of the East Jin Dynasty, this paper points out that the coins and scissors for private casting are pointed out. The phenomenon of gouging is almost throughout the period of the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties. In addition to Xiao Liang's short term, In addition to iron and private casting, it has long been a private casting and cutting chisel of copper coins. They are indeed greatly disturbed by the circulation of money and the exchange of commodities at that time, while the feudal government has imposed strict punishment on it, but it is still forbidden; sometimes Try to take advantage of it, and receive the effect. Worse. The development of commodity economy and the growth of currency demand. The purpose of this paper is to probe into the commodity monetary economic background of the phenomenon of money private casting and cutting. It is pointed out that, because of the developed agriculture and handicraft industry as the foundation, there is an increasing social class to participate in the business team, and the convenience of water transportation, the commerce will be big. The appearance and various factors have prompted the commodity economy of the Yangtze River to show the most active situation in history. This has contributed to the monetization of the fiscal revenue and expenditure structure of the state, and will further stimulate the exchange of more products into the market, making the society Economic development is increasingly dependent on markets and currencies, resulting in growing demand for currency. This article points out that the main currency at that time had only one type of copper, such as the valley, The money function of cloth, silk or gold and silver, iron money, etc. when limited, That's not the main currency. That's it, The growing demand for currency is in fact The demand of copper money is increasing continuously. The long-term circulation of official monetary policy and private casting and cutting of money. This part is based on the discussion of the former part. The paper reanalyzes the development of monetary policy and the situation of money usage in the market circulation of Dongjin Southern Dynasties. It is pointed out that one side, because of the government's serious error on how to increase the supply of currency, the official casting line's money The general trend is to lose weight, and long-term inability to meet commodity exchange needs; on the other hand, "trunk>" Bad curren Lcy expanses a g Good coin" Law Dominance and Time Society the influence of a climate, the majority of good money, or a pin. To destroy or to be stored for storage. Gradually withdraw from the field of circulation, leading to The old and new money flows in parallel for a long time, and the old money circulates mainly. The old money has a phase In addition to the various colors of private casting, cutting the money. Money private casting and cutting chisel, although repeated by the government ban, But there is little effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2002
【分類號(hào)】：K237.2
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條
1 鄭有國;;六朝商稅考[J];福建論壇(文史哲版);1987年02期
2 劉和惠;;江蘇丹徒東晉窖藏銅錢[J];考古;1978年02期
3 劉建國;高嵐;;試論六朝錢帛貨幣的歷史地位[J];江漢考古;1989年02期
本文編號(hào)：2265163
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