【摘要】： 契丹人是金代歷史舞臺(tái)上的特殊群體,其諸種活動(dòng)對(duì)金朝社會(huì)既有積極作用又有消極影響。 契丹人在金朝對(duì)外戰(zhàn)爭、內(nèi)地鎮(zhèn)防、戍守邊疆等方面發(fā)揮著積極作用。金朝從中央到地方的各級(jí)政府都有契丹族官員的足跡,他們?yōu)榻鸪恼畏�(wěn)定效力,契丹人在金代外交舞臺(tái)上也發(fā)揮了一定的作用,為金朝爭得了利益。同時(shí)契丹人因生活環(huán)境的變遷及漢化程度的日益加深,其在文學(xué)、藝術(shù)等方面表現(xiàn)出多元化的特點(diǎn)。一部分在金朝世代為官和長期居住在中原地區(qū)的契丹人逐漸認(rèn)同了金朝是自己的祖國,在軍事、政治、文化等方面都有所作為。但一部分契丹中下層,特別是居住在金朝北部的窮苦農(nóng)牧民,當(dāng)其利益或生存受到威脅時(shí)往往起兵反金,由于其亡國民族的特殊身份,契丹人的反金斗爭往往由社會(huì)矛盾轉(zhuǎn)化為民族矛盾。契丹人的反金斗爭造成了金朝社會(huì)的動(dòng)蕩,而金末契丹人投效蒙古,加速了金朝的滅亡。
[Abstract]:Qidan people are special groups in the historical stage of Jin Dynasty, and their activities have both positive and negative effects on the society of Jin Dynasty. Qidan people played an active role in the foreign war of Jin Dynasty, the defense of inland towns and the garrison of frontier areas. The governments of the Jin Dynasty from the central to the local governments had the footprints of the Qidan officials, who served for the political stability of the Jin Dynasty, and the Qidan people also played a certain role in the diplomatic arena of the Jin Dynasty and won the interests of the Jin Dynasty. At the same time, because of the change of living environment and the deepening of Sinicization, Qidan people have diversified characteristics in literature and art. Some of the Qidan people who lived in the Central Plains for a long time and served as officials in the Jin Dynasty gradually recognized that the Jin Dynasty was their own motherland and made some achievements in military, political, cultural and other aspects. But some of Qidan's middle and lower classes, especially the poor peasants and herdsmen who lived in the northern part of the Jin Dynasty, often started to fight against gold when their interests or survival were threatened, because of their special status as a nation of subjugation. The anti-gold struggle of Qidan people is often transformed from social contradiction to national contradiction. The anti-gold struggle of Qidan people caused the social unrest of the Jin Dynasty, while the Kitan people of the late Jin Dynasty voted to Mongolia and accelerated the death of the Jin Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K246.4

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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中國博士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前2條

1 解丹;金長城軍事防御體系及其空間規(guī)劃布局研究[D];天津大學(xué);2012年

2 賈淑榮;金代武將群體研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2216496