唐代民族關(guān)系中的質(zhì)子制度研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-15 14:54
【摘要】： 質(zhì)子是中國古代一種特殊的人質(zhì),它往往以王孫公子或重要將領(lǐng)作為抵押品,以此獲取對方信任而達(dá)到某種政治目的。質(zhì)子出現(xiàn)在邊疆諸族與內(nèi)地政權(quán)的交往中始于戰(zhàn)國時期,納質(zhì)活動在歷經(jīng)漢魏六朝、隋唐的長期發(fā)展之后,已然形成為一種制度。唐代是質(zhì)子制度發(fā)展得較為完善和頗具代表性的一個歷史時期,但是到目前為止,學(xué)術(shù)界還沒有對這一時期的質(zhì)子制度進(jìn)行全面、系統(tǒng)研究的論著。本文擬在前輩學(xué)者相關(guān)研究基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)歷史學(xué)及其他相關(guān)學(xué)科的方法對唐代民族關(guān)系中的質(zhì)子制度的表現(xiàn)、特點、作用等方面進(jìn)行論述。 全文共分三部分 第一部分,唐代民族關(guān)系中的納質(zhì)情況。按照納質(zhì)諸族所在地區(qū)的不同,分別概述它們與唐朝的往來活動,介紹諸族納質(zhì)的歷史背景。指出唐代納質(zhì)活動早在高祖年間就已出現(xiàn),但太宗、玄宗時期最多。同時根據(jù)質(zhì)子所屬國、族和身份、入唐時間、在唐職位等方面進(jìn)行分類論述,全面總結(jié)唐代邊疆諸族的納質(zhì)活動,并指出唐代質(zhì)子多種稱謂和留唐期限的長短。 第二部分,唐代質(zhì)子制度的發(fā)展和表現(xiàn)。質(zhì)子制度的初步形成始于兩漢,它在歷經(jīng)漢魏六朝和隋唐的發(fā)展之后逐步得以完善,本文在簡述漢魏六朝質(zhì)子制度在的發(fā)展概況的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步總結(jié)質(zhì)子制度在唐代的表現(xiàn),即唐代質(zhì)子有等次之分,這決定其在華待遇的高低;唐朝在對四夷質(zhì)子的管理方面既有明確的禮儀制度也有相應(yīng)的執(zhí)行和監(jiān)督機(jī)構(gòu),質(zhì)子在唐的一切活動都有章可循;質(zhì)子在唐朝有專門的中央和地方機(jī)構(gòu)為其提供食宿,有些質(zhì)子在唐還有自己的宅邸。 第三部分,唐代質(zhì)子制度的特點及作用。與前朝相比,唐代質(zhì)子制度有四個特點:納質(zhì)諸族、國幾乎涉及唐代整個邊疆地區(qū);四夷納質(zhì)在唐代大多演變成主動性活動;質(zhì)子在唐多擔(dān)任武職,極少數(shù)擔(dān)任外交使節(jié);質(zhì)子制度與宿衛(wèi)制度相交織。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文進(jìn)一步指出納質(zhì)對發(fā)展民族關(guān)系,鞏固邊疆,加強(qiáng)內(nèi)地與邊疆經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化往來等方面的積極影響,同時也指出其中一些負(fù)面作用。 總之,唐代邊疆諸族、國向內(nèi)地政權(quán)的遣質(zhì)活動,有利于鞏固邊疆、發(fā)展民族關(guān)系、促進(jìn)內(nèi)地與邊疆經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化交流。許多流寓長安的四夷質(zhì)子都為外來文明的傳播和中外文化交流出了積極的貢獻(xiàn)。盡管遣質(zhì)活動為雙方也帶來一定的負(fù)面作用,但“質(zhì)子”對于雙方發(fā)展民族關(guān)系和文化交流方面所起的重要作用是值得肯定的。
[Abstract]:Proton is a special kind of hostage in ancient China. It often takes Wang Sun's son or important general as collateral to gain the trust of the other party and achieve a certain political purpose. Proton appeared in the communication between the borderland ethnic groups and the inland regime in the warring States period. After the development of Han Wei and six dynasties Sui and Tang dynasties it has formed a system. The Tang Dynasty was a relatively perfect and representative historical period of proton system development, but up to now, the academic circles have not carried on the comprehensive and systematic research on the proton system in this period. On the basis of the previous scholars' relevant research, this paper discusses the proton system in the Tang Dynasty by using the methods of traditional history and other relevant disciplines, such as the performance, characteristics and functions of the proton system in the Tang Dynasty. The paper is divided into three parts: the first part, the Tang Dynasty ethnic relations in the quality of the situation. According to the different regions of the Naxi ethnic groups, this paper summarizes their contacts with the Tang Dynasty and introduces their historical background. It is pointed out that the activity of nature-quality in Tang Dynasty appeared as early as the reign of Gao Zu, but the period of Taizong and Xuanzong was the most. At the same time, according to the country, nationality and identity of proton, the time of entering the Tang Dynasty, the position of Tang Dynasty and so on, this paper summarizes the activities of the Tang Dynasty borderland nationalities, and points out the various titles of proton in the Tang Dynasty and the length of the period of staying in the Tang Dynasty. The second part, the development and performance of proton system in Tang Dynasty. The proton system was initially formed in the Han Dynasty, which was gradually perfected after the development of the Han, Wei, and the Sui and Tang dynasties. Based on a brief description of the development of the proton system in the Han, Wei and six dynasties, this paper further summarizes the performance of the proton system in the Tang Dynasty. That is, the protons of the Tang Dynasty have the second place, which determines their treatment in China; the Tang Dynasty has both a clear etiquette system and corresponding execution and supervision institutions in the management of the four Yi protons, and all the activities of the protons in the Tang Dynasty can be governed by the rules. Protons in the Tang Dynasty had special central and local institutions to provide them with food and accommodation, some protons had their own residence in the Tang Dynasty. The third part, the characteristics and function of proton system in Tang Dynasty. Compared with the previous dynasties, the proton system of the Tang Dynasty has four characteristics: the Na-Quang clan, the country almost involved in the whole frontier area of the Tang Dynasty, the Si-Yin-na-quality mostly evolved into the initiative activity in the Tang Dynasty, the proton held the military post in the Tang Dynasty, the very few served as the diplomatic envoy; The proton system is intertwined with the residential system. On this basis, this paper further points out the positive influence of natures on the development of national relations, the consolidation of border areas, the strengthening of economic and cultural exchanges between the interior and the frontier areas, and also points out some negative effects. In a word, the activities of the nationalities in the border areas of the Tang Dynasty and the state to the inland regime are conducive to consolidating the border areas, developing the national relations, and promoting the economic and cultural exchanges between the interior and the frontier areas. Many of the four protons in Changan have made positive contributions to the spread of foreign civilization and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. Although these activities have brought some negative effects to both sides, the "proton" has played an important role in the development of national relations and cultural exchanges between the two sides.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K242
本文編號：2184549
[Abstract]:Proton is a special kind of hostage in ancient China. It often takes Wang Sun's son or important general as collateral to gain the trust of the other party and achieve a certain political purpose. Proton appeared in the communication between the borderland ethnic groups and the inland regime in the warring States period. After the development of Han Wei and six dynasties Sui and Tang dynasties it has formed a system. The Tang Dynasty was a relatively perfect and representative historical period of proton system development, but up to now, the academic circles have not carried on the comprehensive and systematic research on the proton system in this period. On the basis of the previous scholars' relevant research, this paper discusses the proton system in the Tang Dynasty by using the methods of traditional history and other relevant disciplines, such as the performance, characteristics and functions of the proton system in the Tang Dynasty. The paper is divided into three parts: the first part, the Tang Dynasty ethnic relations in the quality of the situation. According to the different regions of the Naxi ethnic groups, this paper summarizes their contacts with the Tang Dynasty and introduces their historical background. It is pointed out that the activity of nature-quality in Tang Dynasty appeared as early as the reign of Gao Zu, but the period of Taizong and Xuanzong was the most. At the same time, according to the country, nationality and identity of proton, the time of entering the Tang Dynasty, the position of Tang Dynasty and so on, this paper summarizes the activities of the Tang Dynasty borderland nationalities, and points out the various titles of proton in the Tang Dynasty and the length of the period of staying in the Tang Dynasty. The second part, the development and performance of proton system in Tang Dynasty. The proton system was initially formed in the Han Dynasty, which was gradually perfected after the development of the Han, Wei, and the Sui and Tang dynasties. Based on a brief description of the development of the proton system in the Han, Wei and six dynasties, this paper further summarizes the performance of the proton system in the Tang Dynasty. That is, the protons of the Tang Dynasty have the second place, which determines their treatment in China; the Tang Dynasty has both a clear etiquette system and corresponding execution and supervision institutions in the management of the four Yi protons, and all the activities of the protons in the Tang Dynasty can be governed by the rules. Protons in the Tang Dynasty had special central and local institutions to provide them with food and accommodation, some protons had their own residence in the Tang Dynasty. The third part, the characteristics and function of proton system in Tang Dynasty. Compared with the previous dynasties, the proton system of the Tang Dynasty has four characteristics: the Na-Quang clan, the country almost involved in the whole frontier area of the Tang Dynasty, the Si-Yin-na-quality mostly evolved into the initiative activity in the Tang Dynasty, the proton held the military post in the Tang Dynasty, the very few served as the diplomatic envoy; The proton system is intertwined with the residential system. On this basis, this paper further points out the positive influence of natures on the development of national relations, the consolidation of border areas, the strengthening of economic and cultural exchanges between the interior and the frontier areas, and also points out some negative effects. In a word, the activities of the nationalities in the border areas of the Tang Dynasty and the state to the inland regime are conducive to consolidating the border areas, developing the national relations, and promoting the economic and cultural exchanges between the interior and the frontier areas. Many of the four protons in Changan have made positive contributions to the spread of foreign civilization and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. Although these activities have brought some negative effects to both sides, the "proton" has played an important role in the development of national relations and cultural exchanges between the two sides.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K242
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 陳金生;中國古代民族關(guān)系中的質(zhì)子研究[D];蘭州大學(xué);2008年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 成琳;唐代民族關(guān)系中的質(zhì)子制度研究[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2008年
2 張胡玲;兩漢質(zhì)子制度述論[D];西北大學(xué);2009年
，本文編號：2184549
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/zggdslw/2184549.html
