元末明初浙東士大夫群體研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-13 19:40
【摘要】： 浙東地區(qū)自南宋以來就一直是儒學傳承的重要區(qū)域，是朱學嫡脈所在。元末明初之際浙東人文鼎盛、英才輩出，他們籍貫相同、學脈相通、交往頻繁，逐漸形成了一個規(guī)模龐大、關系緊密的士大夫群。 元末，以宋濂、劉基為代表的第一代浙東士大夫們大量進入朱元璋政權，組成高層顧問和官僚群，在元明易代和創(chuàng)建明朝的過程中發(fā)揮了重要作用。明開國后，面對洪武空前專制暴政，浙東士大夫們力圖對太祖進行勸導和進諫，卻遭到太祖的政治壓制和打擊，命運悲慘。太祖故后，以方孝孺為首的浙東士大夫再度受到重用，進入建文朝廷，推動實施新政，對洪武時期過苛過嚴的集權控制方式進行調整和矯正。然而燕王朱棣起兵“靖難”，篡位繼統(tǒng)，忠于建文政權的浙東士大夫中翹楚人物連同其弟子門人在壬午之難中幾乎盡數罹難，該地區(qū)綿延上百年的儒學傳承體系遭到毀滅性破壞，人才凋零，文脈中斷。元末明初輝煌一時、影響巨大的浙東士大夫群體自此走向衰落與終結。 本文對生活在元末明初這一劇烈變革動蕩時代的浙東士大夫群進行專門性的整體考察，以期充分反映該群體的生存狀況、內部關系、時代作用和社會影響，完整展示其形成、發(fā)展、衰落的歷史過程。同時，，把浙東士大夫群視為明初君主集權空前強化社會背景下全國士大夫的一個縮影，藉此個案，分析探討專制皇權與士大夫之間的互動模式，并考察中國傳統(tǒng)士大夫的濟世思想、仕隱選擇、道義氣節(jié)等諸方面內容。
[Abstract]:East Zhejiang has been an important area of Confucianism since Southern Song Dynasty, where Zhu Xue came from. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, the people in East Zhejiang were flourishing and talented people came out in large numbers. They had the same origin, the same academic background and frequent contacts, and gradually formed a large-scale and close-knit group of scholar-bureaucrats.
At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the first generation of scholars and officials in eastern Zhejiang, represented by Song Li and Liu Ji, entered the regime of Zhu Yuanzhang and formed high-level consultants and bureaucrats. They played an important role in the process of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties and the founding of the Ming Dynasty. After Taizu's death, the scholar-bureaucrats in eastern Zhejiang, headed by Fang Xiaoru, were reused again, entered the Jianwen court, promoted the implementation of the New Deal, and adjusted and rectified the excessively harsh centralized control during the Hongwu period. The outstanding scholar-bureaucrats and their disciples almost died in the Renwu disaster. The inheritance system of Confucianism in this area, which lasted for hundreds of years, was destroyed, the talents withered and the context was interrupted.
This paper makes a special overall investigation of the scholar-bureaucrats in eastern Zhejiang in the turbulent period of drastic changes in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty, in order to fully reflect their living conditions, internal relations, the role of the times and social influences, and to fully display the historical process of their formation, development and decline. At the same time, it regards the scholar-bureaucrats in eastern Zhejiang as the centralization of monarchy in the early Ming Dynasty In an unprecedented microcosm of scholar-bureaucrats in China under the background of strengthening society, this paper analyzes and discusses the interactive mode between autocratic imperial power and scholar-bureaucrats, and inspects the traditional Chinese scholar-bureaucrats'thoughts of saving the world, the choice of official seclusion, moral integrity and other aspects.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：K247;K248
本文編號：2181982
[Abstract]:East Zhejiang has been an important area of Confucianism since Southern Song Dynasty, where Zhu Xue came from. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, the people in East Zhejiang were flourishing and talented people came out in large numbers. They had the same origin, the same academic background and frequent contacts, and gradually formed a large-scale and close-knit group of scholar-bureaucrats.
At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the first generation of scholars and officials in eastern Zhejiang, represented by Song Li and Liu Ji, entered the regime of Zhu Yuanzhang and formed high-level consultants and bureaucrats. They played an important role in the process of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties and the founding of the Ming Dynasty. After Taizu's death, the scholar-bureaucrats in eastern Zhejiang, headed by Fang Xiaoru, were reused again, entered the Jianwen court, promoted the implementation of the New Deal, and adjusted and rectified the excessively harsh centralized control during the Hongwu period. The outstanding scholar-bureaucrats and their disciples almost died in the Renwu disaster. The inheritance system of Confucianism in this area, which lasted for hundreds of years, was destroyed, the talents withered and the context was interrupted.
This paper makes a special overall investigation of the scholar-bureaucrats in eastern Zhejiang in the turbulent period of drastic changes in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty, in order to fully reflect their living conditions, internal relations, the role of the times and social influences, and to fully display the historical process of their formation, development and decline. At the same time, it regards the scholar-bureaucrats in eastern Zhejiang as the centralization of monarchy in the early Ming Dynasty In an unprecedented microcosm of scholar-bureaucrats in China under the background of strengthening society, this paper analyzes and discusses the interactive mode between autocratic imperial power and scholar-bureaucrats, and inspects the traditional Chinese scholar-bureaucrats'thoughts of saving the world, the choice of official seclusion, moral integrity and other aspects.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：K247;K248
【引證文獻】
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相關博士學位論文 前3條
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相關碩士學位論文 前10條
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本文編號：2181982
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