【摘要】：唐前期西州的雇人代役契約,條款明確、內(nèi)容完備,雇傭雙方責(zé)任或義務(wù)清楚,已經(jīng)發(fā)展到比較完善的程度。雇價以銀錢支付為主,日均雇價從唐貞觀、永徽年間0.23文、0.33文到武周載初年間的0.67文,上漲了一倍還多。由于西域局勢風(fēng)云變幻,戰(zhàn)爭不斷,銀錢貶值嚴(yán)重,唐貞觀、永徽年間,替烽人日均雇價銀錢可買糧食麥粟9.1升至1.35斗,到武周載初年前后,日均最高雇價0.67文銀錢僅買麥粟約1.08斗。雇人代役的出現(xiàn),除了與唐代雇傭形勢發(fā)展有關(guān)外,還與錢主們"因種麥、秋收等事宜"、西州地區(qū)人口減少以及政府的默許有關(guān),既體現(xiàn)了唐政府對西州的實際情況的靈活變通,也反映了唐政府對上役的人性化管理,具有深遠(yuǎn)的歷史意義。
[Abstract]:In the early Tang Dynasty, the employment contract of the west state was clear and complete, and the responsibilities or obligations of both parties were clear, which had developed to a relatively perfect level. The employment price is mainly paid by silver, the daily average employment price is from Tang Zhenguan, Yonghui 0.23 Wen 0.33 to Wu Zhou's 0.67, which has more than doubled. Due to the vicissitudes of the situation in the Western region, the war continued, and the devaluation of the silver money was serious. During the years of Tang Chen-kuen and Yong Hui, the average daily price of silver for the bereavers rose from 9.1 to 1.35, rising to around the early years of Wuzhou-Zhouzai. The highest daily employment price of 0.67 Wen silver only buy wheat millet about 1.08. In addition to the development of the employment situation in the Tang Dynasty, the emergence of the employment service was also related to the owners of the money "due to the planting of wheat and the autumn harvest", the population decline in the western region and the tacit approval of the government. It not only reflects the flexibility of the Tang government to the actual situation of the western state, but also reflects the humanistic management of the service of the Tang government, which has far-reaching historical significance.
【作者單位】： 河南大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【分類號】：K242.1

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本文編號：2179893