秦漢時(shí)期招降戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-31 12:40
【摘要】： 招降研究的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義在于全面認(rèn)識和重新定位軍事活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域中的傳統(tǒng)作戰(zhàn)觀念，也有助于提升這種古典作戰(zhàn)形態(tài)——招降戰(zhàn)的重新檢討和研判。 從實(shí)踐層面講，招降是一種借助各種方式號召、勸諭敵人投降以爭奪敵方資源的活動(dòng)過程；從理論層面而言，招降是一種借助各種方式號召、勸諭敵人投降以爭奪敵方資源的戰(zhàn)術(shù)戰(zhàn)略思想。招降有三個(gè)要素，一是招降者(或招降決策者)；二是招降信息；三是招降目標(biāo)。 招降觀察主要聚焦于招降技術(shù)、招降實(shí)踐、招降理論、招降輔助四個(gè)主要層面。招降技術(shù)是招降藝術(shù)的重要參照指數(shù)。秦漢時(shí)期的招降技術(shù)主要有：游說招降、示惠招降、告示招降、詔書招降、實(shí)物招降、書信招降、降人招降、遣使招降、人質(zhì)招降、檄文招降，賞格招降、戰(zhàn)地招降、赦罪招降、恩信招降。呈靈活多變，各領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷，多元化發(fā)展的特征。 招降實(shí)踐是招降理論及其招降技術(shù)檢驗(yàn)的重要平臺(tái)。農(nóng)民戰(zhàn)爭，統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)爭，民族戰(zhàn)爭、平叛戰(zhàn)爭等一系列戰(zhàn)爭，既為招降理論和招降技術(shù)的醞釀提供了得天獨(dú)厚條件，也同時(shí)提供了檢驗(yàn)的平臺(tái)。招降技術(shù)、招降理論的優(yōu)劣直接關(guān)系斗爭格局的演變和發(fā)展方向。招降理論是招降技術(shù)和招降策略的總體指導(dǎo)思想，具有鮮明的時(shí)代特征。以賈誼“三表五餌”為代表的招降理論成為漢代招降匈奴策略的總體指導(dǎo)性方針，對漢匈民族關(guān)系的演變產(chǎn)生重要影響。 招降輔助是招降取得成功和保持連續(xù)性的重要保障機(jī)制。漢代從殘酷殺戮降者的陰影之中走了出來，能夠理性對待降者群體，，充分顯現(xiàn)民本思想、重農(nóng)精神和思維智慧。秦漢時(shí)期接納降者的官員、機(jī)構(gòu)有臨時(shí)性設(shè)置、長期性設(shè)置之分，在名稱上沒有后世那樣明確、精致、典雅。兩漢政府全方位、多層次懲防叛降舉措體系閃現(xiàn)的是深謀遠(yuǎn)慮和未雨綢繆的防叛思維，集中反映了漢代高度重視懲防叛降犯罪的政治意識。漢代“受降如受敵”的防范詐降理念，標(biāo)志著漢代在應(yīng)對詐降活動(dòng)的思維上跨入了成熟形態(tài)。這一系列招降輔助性舉措有力地保證了漢代接納降者的有序性和高效性。 因此可以說，秦漢時(shí)期的招降歷經(jīng)了巨大嬗變，最后與儒學(xué)相結(jié)合。以賈誼的“三表五餌”為代表的招降理論，標(biāo)志著中國招降理論漸趨于成熟，對后世產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。
[Abstract]:The practical significance of the study is to fully understand and relocate the traditional operational concepts in the field of military activities, and to promote the re examination and study of this classical form of combat, the war of surrender.
From the practical level, the surrender is a kind of activity process with the aid of various ways to persuade the enemy to surrender to the enemy's resources; from the theoretical level, the surrender is a tactical strategy of persuading the enemy to surrender to contend for the enemy's resources. There are three elements of surrender, one is the falling person (or the decision maker); The two is to recruit information; the three is to recruit the target.
In the period of the Qin and Han Dynasties, the technology of landing technology is an important reference index for the art of falling down. The technique of landing in Qin and Han Dynasties is mainly included in the following four aspects. It is characterized by flexible, coquettish and diversified development.
A series of wars, such as the peasant war, the unified war, the national war and the rebellion war, not only provide a unique condition for the formation of the theory and the technique of surrender, but also provide a platform for inspection. The trend of evolution and development. The fall theory is the general guiding ideology of falling technology and tactics. It has distinct characteristics of the times. Taking Jia Yi's "three watches and five bait" as the representative of the fall theory has become the general guiding principle of the Hun's strategy in the Han Dynasty, which has an important influence on the evolution of the relationship between the Han and Xiongnu.
In the Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty came out from the shadow of the cruel killing and descending, and was able to treat the descending group rationally, fully show the people's thought, the spirit of heavy agriculture and the thinking wisdom. The officials who accepted the descending in the Qin and Han dynasties have the temporary setting, the long term setting, and the name of the Han Dynasty. It is not so clear, delicate and elegant as the later generations. The government's full range of government and the multi-level punishment of the rebellion and surrender system flashing is a thoughtful and proactive anti rebellion thought, which reflects the political consciousness that the Han Dynasty attaches great importance to the punishment of the crime of rebel and fall. This series of assistant measures effectively guaranteed the orderliness and efficiency of the acceptance of the descendants in the Han Dynasty.
Therefore, it can be said that the fall of the Qin and Han dynasties had undergone great changes and finally combined with Confucianism. The theory of Jia Yi's "three watches and five bait" symbolized that the theory of Chinese surrender gradually became mature and had a profound influence on the later generations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：K232
本文編號：2155612
[Abstract]:The practical significance of the study is to fully understand and relocate the traditional operational concepts in the field of military activities, and to promote the re examination and study of this classical form of combat, the war of surrender.
From the practical level, the surrender is a kind of activity process with the aid of various ways to persuade the enemy to surrender to the enemy's resources; from the theoretical level, the surrender is a tactical strategy of persuading the enemy to surrender to contend for the enemy's resources. There are three elements of surrender, one is the falling person (or the decision maker); The two is to recruit information; the three is to recruit the target.
In the period of the Qin and Han Dynasties, the technology of landing technology is an important reference index for the art of falling down. The technique of landing in Qin and Han Dynasties is mainly included in the following four aspects. It is characterized by flexible, coquettish and diversified development.
A series of wars, such as the peasant war, the unified war, the national war and the rebellion war, not only provide a unique condition for the formation of the theory and the technique of surrender, but also provide a platform for inspection. The trend of evolution and development. The fall theory is the general guiding ideology of falling technology and tactics. It has distinct characteristics of the times. Taking Jia Yi's "three watches and five bait" as the representative of the fall theory has become the general guiding principle of the Hun's strategy in the Han Dynasty, which has an important influence on the evolution of the relationship between the Han and Xiongnu.
In the Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty came out from the shadow of the cruel killing and descending, and was able to treat the descending group rationally, fully show the people's thought, the spirit of heavy agriculture and the thinking wisdom. The officials who accepted the descending in the Qin and Han dynasties have the temporary setting, the long term setting, and the name of the Han Dynasty. It is not so clear, delicate and elegant as the later generations. The government's full range of government and the multi-level punishment of the rebellion and surrender system flashing is a thoughtful and proactive anti rebellion thought, which reflects the political consciousness that the Han Dynasty attaches great importance to the punishment of the crime of rebel and fall. This series of assistant measures effectively guaranteed the orderliness and efficiency of the acceptance of the descendants in the Han Dynasty.
Therefore, it can be said that the fall of the Qin and Han dynasties had undergone great changes and finally combined with Confucianism. The theory of Jia Yi's "three watches and five bait" symbolized that the theory of Chinese surrender gradually became mature and had a profound influence on the later generations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：K232
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 殷亞波;春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期的質(zhì)子[D];蘭州大學(xué);2011年
本文編號：2155612
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