【摘要】：唐王朝是我國歷史上一個強盛的王朝，也是我國封建社會發(fā)展的重要時期，其中后期為中國封建社會發(fā)展過程中承前啟后、繼往開來的轉(zhuǎn)折時期，同時亦為我國封建社會商品經(jīng)濟繼秦漢以來的第二個繁盛時期。伴隨著商品經(jīng)濟的迅速發(fā)展以及唐德宗的平藩戰(zhàn)爭，錢荒這一嚴(yán)重的社會經(jīng)濟問題不可避免地出現(xiàn)了。本文擬從史學(xué)和經(jīng)濟學(xué)角度初步、全面地論述錢荒現(xiàn)象。 全文共分五個部分： 第一部分、論述唐代以前的錢荒情況。對漢武帝時期說、東晉南朝時期說及隋文帝時期說等論點進行分析，本文認(rèn)為東晉南朝時期說較為恰當(dāng)。 第二部分、對唐代錢荒發(fā)生的社會經(jīng)濟背景進行探析。首先，論述土地制度的變化及生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的某些變革；其次，概述北方社會生產(chǎn)的復(fù)興；再次，，簡述南方農(nóng)業(yè)、手工業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展；最后，分析商品貨幣經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。 第三部分、論述唐代錢荒的時間。分為兩方面討論。第一，唐代錢荒發(fā)生的時間，對開元二十二年(734)說、建中初年(780)說、貞元二年(786)說及貞元三年(787)年末說進行辨析；第二，對唐代錢荒的下限時間進行探究。 第四部分、重點論述唐代錢荒的成因。首先，簡要分析唐朝時人的看法，然后從商品經(jīng)濟、銅幣自身價值、賦稅及虛實估諸方面論述錢荒的成因。 第五部分、簡述唐朝政府化解錢荒的措施。先概述政府主動采取的辦法，接著敘述政府被迫實行的辦法。 結(jié)語：指出唐代錢荒的根源、最終解決方法及其研究的現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:The Tang Dynasty is a strong dynasty in the history of our country, and it is also an important period for the development of the feudal society in our country. At the same time, it was the second prosperous period of commodity economy in feudal society after Qin and Han dynasties. With the rapid development of commodity economy and the ping-vassal war of Tang Dezong, the serious social and economic problem of money shortage inevitably appeared. This paper discusses the phenomenon of money shortage from the angle of history and economics. The paper is divided into five parts: the first part discusses the situation of money shortage before Tang Dynasty. Based on the analysis of the theories of Han Wu Emperor, Eastern Jin and Southern dynasties and Sui Wendi, this paper holds that the theory of Eastern Jin and Southern dynasties is more appropriate. The second part analyzes the social and economic background of the money shortage in Tang Dynasty. First, it discusses the changes of land system and some changes of production relations; secondly, it outlines the revival of social production in the north; thirdly, it briefly describes the rapid development of agriculture and handicraft industry in the south; finally, it analyzes the development of commodity monetary economy. The third part discusses the time of money shortage in Tang Dynasty. There are two sides to the discussion. First, the time when the money shortage occurred in the Tang Dynasty, said to Kaiyuan 22 years (734), Jianzhong early year (780), Zhenyuan two years (786) said Zhenyuan three years (787) said the end of the third year (787), second, to explore the lower limit of the Tang Dynasty money shortage time. The fourth part focuses on the causes of the Tang Dynasty money shortage. Firstly, the author briefly analyzes the people's views in Tang Dynasty, and then discusses the causes of the shortage of money from the aspects of commodity economy, the value of copper coins themselves, taxation and the evaluation of false reality. The fifth part, briefly describes the Tang Dynasty government to resolve the shortage of money measures. A brief account of the government's initiative followed by a description of what the government was forced to do. Conclusion: point out the root of the Tang Dynasty money shortage, the final solution and the practical significance of the study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：K242

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本文編號：2125098