南宋福建路的海盜與海防
[Abstract]:Due to the foundation of the Southern Song Dynasty, the worsening of the security situation in the coastal areas and the tension of the coastal defense situation, all of them affected the safety of the regime of the Southern Song Dynasty. Due to political, geographical, economic, technological and other reasons, Fujian Lu in the Song Dynasty, especially in the Southern Song Dynasty, overseas trade prosperity and development. This brought a lot of economic benefits to Fujian Lu, but also brought a series of problems to Fujian Lu and the government of Southern Song Dynasty, among which piracy was the most serious problem. Fujian Lu in the Southern Song Dynasty, from Shaoxing five years to the opening of the year, for more than 120 years, there are pirate activities. Its time span is unprecedented in the Southern Song Dynasty. The pirate activities in Fujian Lu are also large in number, large in scale, strong in organization, but generally in military level; the members of its ranks are mainly civilians at the bottom, but some businessmen are also involved in the activities, pirate gangs have a certain social foundation; Engaging in "traditional" looting accidents, generally part-time engaged in commercial activities, such as four salient characteristics. The frequent activities of piracy in Fujian Road not only pose a serious threat to the local area of Fujian Road, but also have a certain impact on the Guangnan Road and the Liangzhe Road around Fujian Road. Therefore, the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty took various measures to combat piracy and maintain public order in Fujian Road in order to consolidate their rule in the southeast coastal areas. Under the attack of the Southern Song Dynasty court and the local government of Fujian Lu, the large and small pirates of Fujian Road finally faced the end of extinction. Its final outcome is generally in Fujian Lu and the Southern Song Dynasty's severe crackdown, collapse or for various reasons for the Southern Song government to recruit peace, its ranks became the force of the government. The Southern Song Dynasty was established during the war of the Jin army's invasion to the south. After its establishment, it faced the military pressure of the Jin Army to continue to invade the south. In addition to the urgent need to strengthen the traditional land defense, the situation of its national defense was prominent. Even the coastal defense situation is also grim. Fujian is an important link in the coastal defense of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the middle and early period of the Southern Song Dynasty, Fujian was located in the south of Xinjiang, which was located behind the strategic rear of the Song Dynasty. In addition, the political center of the whole country turned to the southeast, and the military position of Fujian Road rose rapidly. In order to maintain feudal public order and consolidate rule, the Southern Song Dynasty court and the Fujian Road authorities, by strengthening the construction of the coastal water army and making full use of the local and civilian armed forces in Fujian Road, adopted the establishment of fortification and the establishment of a police line. Strengthen important cities and other aspects of defense. It has implemented the overall arrangement of coastal defense, including strengthening its jurisdiction over and management of the coastal areas, regarding the southeast coast as a whole, and further strengthening the government's control over the grass-roots society by utilizing the local forces in Fujian Road. In order to maintain the local order; to implement a more strict law to deter Xiao Xiaomian; to implement flexible coastal defense measures from the tactical strategic preparations for the fundamental elimination of piracy laid the foundation. At the same time, in the process of anti-piracy, re-establish the new ruling order, ensure local social stability, and consolidate the regime of the Southern Song Dynasty. Facts have proved that all kinds of ways of Fujian Road are practical and effective, and have basically achieved its purpose.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2008
【分類號】:K245
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