漢代訴訟制度研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-15 07:34
【摘要】：訴訟原則是訴訟主體進(jìn)行訴訟所遵循的基本行為準(zhǔn)則。漢代的訴訟原則主要有：經(jīng)義決獄原則、因時(shí)審案原則、等級(jí)制度原則、循實(shí)情斷案原則、恤刑原則等。 訴訟基本制度是指法律、法令所確定的訴訟主體進(jìn)行訴訟所遵循的主要制度。漢代的基本訴訟制度有：上請(qǐng)制度、訴訟時(shí)效制度、錄囚制度、雜治制度、議罪制度、驗(yàn)獄制度、讞獄制度和判例制度等。 漢代司法官吏的管理包括司法官吏的考核、司法官吏的責(zé)任制度等內(nèi)容。在司法官吏的考核上分為定期考核和不定期考核兩種；司法官吏責(zé)任的種類有鞫獄故縱、鞫獄不直、鞠獄不實(shí)、受賕枉法和失刑等。 訴訟觀念是指一定社會(huì)一定時(shí)期普遍存在的一種對(duì)普通大眾的訴訟行為和司法官吏的審判行為產(chǎn)生重大影響的訴訟思想和理念。訴訟觀念既具有傳承性又具有時(shí)代性。漢代的訴訟觀主要有息訟訴訟觀和天人相應(yīng)訴訟觀。 告訴制度和拘捕制度是漢代訴訟制度的重要內(nèi)容。漢代告訴有告發(fā)、自告等方；在告訴主體的身份、年齡上，漢律作了一些限制性的規(guī)定。漢代拘捕制度分為公捕和自捕，在追捕盜賊方面采取張貼懸賞廣告、發(fā)布通緝令等方式。 主管是指劃分不同國家機(jī)關(guān)之間事務(wù)管轄權(quán)限的制度。漢代有“官各有辨，非其官事勿敢為，非所聽勿敢聽”的主管規(guī)定。管轄是劃分不同級(jí)別或同一級(jí)別的司法機(jī)構(gòu)之間處理案件的分工與權(quán)限。漢律對(duì)中央、州、郡、縣、鄉(xiāng)對(duì)刑、民事案件管轄權(quán)的劃分有較為明確的規(guī)定。訴權(quán)是指訴訟當(dāng)事人進(jìn)行訴訟所享有的訴訟法上的權(quán)利，，已出土的漢簡(jiǎn)有訴權(quán)約束審判權(quán)的規(guī)定。 審判程序是審判機(jī)關(guān)處理案件程式和方法。漢代的訴訟程序分為通常訴訟程序和乞鞫程序兩種。漢代的通常訴訟程序包括告劾、案件的受理、證不言情之辯
[Abstract]:The principle of litigation is the basic code of conduct followed by the subject of litigation. The main principles of litigation in Han Dynasty are: the principle of jailing-justice, the principle of ad litem, the principle of hierarchical system, the principle of adjudicating cases according to the facts, the principle of compassionate punishment, and so on. The basic system of litigation refers to the main system followed by the litigant in accordance with the laws and decrees. The basic litigation system of Han Dynasty includes: the system of upper request, the system of limitation of action, the system of recording prisoners, the system of miscellaneous treatment, the system of judging crime, the system of prison inspection, the system of sentencing and the system of precedent. The management of judicial officials in Han Dynasty includes the examination of judicial officials and the responsibility system of judicial officials. In the examination of judicial officials, there are two kinds of regular examination and irregular examination; the types of responsibility of judicial officials include prison, not straight, Ju prison is not true, be perverted the law and lose the sentence, and so on. The concept of litigation is a kind of litigation thought and idea which has a great influence on the litigation behavior of the general public and the judicial officials' trial behavior in a certain period of time. The concept of litigation has both the inheritance and the times. The litigation view of Han Dynasty is mainly interest litigation view and the corresponding litigation view of Heaven and Man. Notification system and arrest system are important contents of litigation system in Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty made some restrictive regulations about the identity and age of the subject. The arrest system in Han Dynasty is divided into public arrest and self-arrest. Supervisor refers to the system of dividing the jurisdiction of affairs between different state organs. In the Han Dynasty, "officials have their own differences, not their official affairs dare not do, do not dare to listen to" regulations. Jurisdiction is the division of labor and authority to deal with cases between different levels or the same level of justice. Han law has definite regulations on the division of the jurisdiction of the central, state, county, township and civil cases. The right of action refers to the procedural right enjoyed by the litigant, and the unearthed Han bamboo slips have the right of action to bind the jurisdiction. Trial procedure is the procedure and method of handling a case by a judicial organ. The litigation procedure of Han Dynasty is divided into two kinds: normal procedure and begging procedure. The usual proceedings in the Han Dynasty included impeachment, the acceptance of cases, and the argument that evidence could not be expressed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號(hào)】：K234;D929
本文編號(hào)：2123334
[Abstract]:The principle of litigation is the basic code of conduct followed by the subject of litigation. The main principles of litigation in Han Dynasty are: the principle of jailing-justice, the principle of ad litem, the principle of hierarchical system, the principle of adjudicating cases according to the facts, the principle of compassionate punishment, and so on. The basic system of litigation refers to the main system followed by the litigant in accordance with the laws and decrees. The basic litigation system of Han Dynasty includes: the system of upper request, the system of limitation of action, the system of recording prisoners, the system of miscellaneous treatment, the system of judging crime, the system of prison inspection, the system of sentencing and the system of precedent. The management of judicial officials in Han Dynasty includes the examination of judicial officials and the responsibility system of judicial officials. In the examination of judicial officials, there are two kinds of regular examination and irregular examination; the types of responsibility of judicial officials include prison, not straight, Ju prison is not true, be perverted the law and lose the sentence, and so on. The concept of litigation is a kind of litigation thought and idea which has a great influence on the litigation behavior of the general public and the judicial officials' trial behavior in a certain period of time. The concept of litigation has both the inheritance and the times. The litigation view of Han Dynasty is mainly interest litigation view and the corresponding litigation view of Heaven and Man. Notification system and arrest system are important contents of litigation system in Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty made some restrictive regulations about the identity and age of the subject. The arrest system in Han Dynasty is divided into public arrest and self-arrest. Supervisor refers to the system of dividing the jurisdiction of affairs between different state organs. In the Han Dynasty, "officials have their own differences, not their official affairs dare not do, do not dare to listen to" regulations. Jurisdiction is the division of labor and authority to deal with cases between different levels or the same level of justice. Han law has definite regulations on the division of the jurisdiction of the central, state, county, township and civil cases. The right of action refers to the procedural right enjoyed by the litigant, and the unearthed Han bamboo slips have the right of action to bind the jurisdiction. Trial procedure is the procedure and method of handling a case by a judicial organ. The litigation procedure of Han Dynasty is divided into two kinds: normal procedure and begging procedure. The usual proceedings in the Han Dynasty included impeachment, the acceptance of cases, and the argument that evidence could not be expressed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號(hào)】：K234;D929
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 侯銘峰;張曉永;楊興香;;慎刑觀與秦漢時(shí)期的會(huì)審制度[J];蘭臺(tái)世界;2013年06期
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條
1 郭程;睡虎地秦簡(jiǎn)和張家山漢簡(jiǎn)的法律材料與秦漢“親親相隱”制度研究[D];西南大學(xué);2010年
2 姜洋;漢代訴訟證據(jù)制度研究[D];魯東大學(xué);2012年
3 王亞寧;漢代后宮的巫術(shù)案件[D];首都師范大學(xué);2012年
本文編號(hào)：2123334
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