明代言官監(jiān)督與朝政興衰
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-10 10:01
本文選題:監(jiān)察御史 + 明太祖朱元璋; 參考:《決策探索(上半月)》2016年05期
【摘要】:正言官選任尤為嚴(yán)格明太祖朱元璋痛恨官吏貪污腐敗,建立了對(duì)官員進(jìn)行監(jiān)督的常制。洪武十三年(1380年),罷御史臺(tái),洪武十五年(1382年),置都察院,長(zhǎng)官是左右都御史。都御史與六部長(zhǎng)官均為正二品,明人稱為"七卿",都御史下分十三道設(shè)道監(jiān)察御史。監(jiān)察御史和六科給事中合稱"科道官",共一百六七十人,這些人通常被稱為"言官",專職彈劾百司。監(jiān)察御史品秩不高,但代表皇帝,可以小制大、以內(nèi)制外,尤其巡按御史,小事立斷,大事奏裁,很有權(quán)威,成為肅清吏治的重要依憑。尤其需要注意的是,由于明朝
[Abstract]:Zhu Yuanzhang hated corruption and established a regular system of supervising officials. Hongwu 13 years (1380), the imperial Taiwan, Hongwu 15 years (1382), home capital court, the governor is left and right imperial history. Duoqushi and six officers are two-quality, the Ming people known as "seven Qing", are divided into 13 ways to monitor the imperial history. A total of 160 or 70 officials, commonly known as "officials of speech" and full-time impeachment officers, were assigned to the Office of the Imperial Supervisor and the six branches. Supervision of the rank of imperial history is not high, but on behalf of the emperor, can be small, internal system outside, especially according to the imperial history, small things, important decisions, very authoritative, as an important basis for the purge of official governance. It is particularly important to note that, since the Ming Dynasty,
【分類號(hào)】:D691.4
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條
1 萬(wàn)里;;明代監(jiān)察御史范輅編年事跡考[J];湖南城市學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2013年03期
2 挺拔;;《三事忠告》的廉政思想[J];領(lǐng)導(dǎo)科學(xué);1989年09期
3 李曉巧;;古代的“中央巡視員”[J];國(guó)學(xué);2014年02期
4 陶道強(qiáng);;明代監(jiān)察御史與都察院關(guān)系試析[J];蘭臺(tái)世界;2013年33期
5 ;[J];;年期
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條
1 馬凱;金代監(jiān)察御史研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2014年
2 劉玉杰;崇德、順治初年(1636-1650)都察院研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2013年
3 丁揚(yáng);明代都察院制度探析[D];華東政法大學(xué);2010年
,本文編號(hào):2113023
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/zggdslw/2113023.html
教材專著