本文選題：秦漢 + 社會�。� 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2005年博士論文

【摘要】：本文堅持以馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟學(xué)說為指導(dǎo),根據(jù)文獻與考古資料,對秦漢社會消費做了些嘗試性的探討,全文共分六章,四個部分,主要內(nèi)容如下: 第一部分,是第一章,考察秦漢社會消費主體的階層劃分及經(jīng)濟收入差異。本文將消費主體劃分為三大階層,即貴族與官僚階層、庶民地主與工商業(yè)主階層、農(nóng)民與其他勞動者階層,對不同階層的經(jīng)濟收入與家貲擁有量的差異進行考察,并探討當(dāng)時消費需求產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ),以及當(dāng)時消費觀念的演變過程及其原因。 第二部分,考察不同階層的物質(zhì)、精神生活消費狀況,分見于第二、三章。從動態(tài)上考察不同階層的衣食住行用等方面物質(zhì)生活消費的改善與消費水平的提升,探討不同階層在精神娛樂、文化教育、宗教信仰等方面精神生活消費的演進與發(fā)展趨勢。 第三部分,探討當(dāng)時消費狀況所展現(xiàn)的基本特征及消費與諸經(jīng)濟因素之關(guān)系,分別是第四、五章內(nèi)容。本文認為,秦漢社會消費存在消費水平的曲線波動、商品性消費的比重增加、貧富分化的嚴重以及城市消費引導(dǎo)鄉(xiāng)村消費等顯著特征。當(dāng)時消費與生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展及商品經(jīng)濟之間形成了互動關(guān)系,生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展是實現(xiàn)消費的基礎(chǔ)和前提,商品經(jīng)濟發(fā)展為消費水平的提高創(chuàng)造了條件,而消費需求又是拉動當(dāng)時商品經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的主導(dǎo)力量。 第四部分,在最后一章,探究秦漢國家對消費問題的政府行為以及當(dāng)時消費與社會之間的相互關(guān)系。秦漢社會存在奢僭逾制、厚死傷生、損害消費者權(quán)益等消費問題,為此國家采取了若干對策:實行等級消費制度,嚴懲奢僭逾制的行為:加強消費引導(dǎo),提倡節(jié)儉消費;加強對市場的監(jiān)管,維護消費者合法權(quán)益等。這些政策都產(chǎn)生了較大社會影響,反映了秦漢政府在消費問題上的積極作為。通過對消費問題的探討,揭示了秦漢社會的某些特性。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of Marxist political and economic theory and according to the literature and archaeological data, this paper makes some tentative discussions on social consumption in Qin and Han dynasties. The full text is divided into six chapters and four parts. The main contents are as follows: the first part is the first chapter. The main body of consumption is divided into three classes, namely, aristocrat and bureaucrat, common landlords and industrial and commercial owners, peasants and other laborer strata. It also discusses the economic basis of consumption demand at that time, and the evolution process and reasons of consumption concept at that time. The second part, examines the different social stratum material, the spiritual life consumption condition, separately in the second, the third chapter. This paper investigates the improvement of material life consumption and the improvement of consumption level in the aspects of food, clothing, housing, transportation, etc., and probes into the evolution and development trend of spiritual life consumption of different strata in the aspects of spiritual entertainment, cultural education, religious belief and so on. The third part discusses the basic characteristics of consumption and the relationship between consumption and economic factors, respectively, the fourth and fifth chapters. This paper holds that the social consumption of Qin and Han dynasties has some remarkable characteristics, such as the fluctuation of consumption level, the increasing proportion of commodity consumption, the serious differentiation between the rich and the poor, and the urban consumption leading to rural consumption. At that time, there was an interactive relationship between consumption, the development of productive forces and the commodity economy. The development of productive forces was the basis and prerequisite for the realization of consumption, and the development of the commodity economy created conditions for the improvement of consumption level. And consumer demand is the leading force that stimulates commodity economy development at that time. The fourth part, in the last chapter, explores the government behavior and the relationship between consumption and society in Qin and Han dynasties. In the society of Qin and Han dynasties, there exist the problems of excess of extravagance, death and injury of life, harming the rights and interests of consumers, and so on. For this reason, the state has taken some countermeasures: implementing the hierarchy consumption system, severely punishing the behavior of excess of extravagance, strengthening the guide of consumption and advocating thrifty consumption; Strengthen the supervision of the market, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. These policies have had a great social impact, reflecting the Qin and Han governments on the issue of positive consumption. Through the discussion of consumption, some characteristics of Qin-Han society are revealed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：K232

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本文編號：2101985