本文選題：管子 + 社會管理　； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 《管子》是成書于先秦到秦漢時期的古代典籍。一般認(rèn)為,書中包含了中國春秋時期齊國的政治家管仲的事跡與思想,而具體完成時間,尚無定論。在《〈管子〉的社會管理思想研究》中,著重探討《管子》一書的社會管理思想內(nèi)容及其對后世產(chǎn)生的影響,對成書的具體年代,由于筆者水平有限,無法做過多討論。 本文試圖從多個視角分析《管子》的社會管理思想,分為以下幾個部分: 《管子》的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)管理思想�！豆茏印芬幌虮灰曌餮芯恐袊糯�(jīng)濟(jì)的重要文獻(xiàn),因此,這部分是論文中的重要組成部分。主要包括《管子》中對農(nóng)業(yè)、工商業(yè)和分配的具體主張。農(nóng)業(yè)管理思想包括以農(nóng)為本、農(nóng)官、農(nóng)地、農(nóng)時、農(nóng)稅、農(nóng)糧和農(nóng)民管理思想。工商業(yè)管理思想包括市場、貨幣和流通的管理思想。分配管理思想則主要包括“均地分力”、“取民有度”和“貧富有度”三個部分。 《管子》的社會文化管理思想,這是本論文的另一個重點(diǎn)。具體包括《管子》的道德教化管理思想和科技管理思想兩個部分。在道德教化管理思想方面,包括道德教化的重要性和道德教化的內(nèi)容兩個方面。科技管理思想包括農(nóng)業(yè)科技、水利科技和科學(xué)技術(shù)的推廣應(yīng)用三個方面。 《管子》的社會行政管理思想。行政管理思想具體包括:尊君與民本原則,“禮法”并用的行政準(zhǔn)則,行政組織及管理和人事行政四個方面。介紹了《管子》對君主、人民關(guān)系的主張,對國家和地方行政系統(tǒng)的劃分及相應(yīng)職權(quán)范圍,對行政人員的選拔與任用,以及在整個行政過程中的總體原則。 《管子》的社會保障管理思想,這是目前學(xué)術(shù)界研究較薄弱的一個環(huán)節(jié)。本文從以下三個部分介紹《管子》的社會保障思想:富民與濟(jì)貧、賑災(zāi)救濟(jì)和對社會弱勢群體的救助。 《管子》的軍事管理思想。軍隊(duì)是國家政權(quán)的重要組成部分。軍事管理的成功與失敗直接關(guān)系著社會的穩(wěn)定和國家的安全�！豆茏印分邪S富的軍事管理思想。這些管理思想主要有:軍隊(duì)的行政管理,裝備管理和訓(xùn)練管理。 對《管子》社會管理思想的評價是論文的最后一部分。主要包括《管子》社會管理思想在后世政治家、改革家和國家政策中的體現(xiàn),以及《管子》社會管理思想的當(dāng)代價值兩個部分。 通過對《管子》社會管理思想的探討,可以更全面地了解先秦諸子和秦漢時期的政治家們的思想和主張,了解當(dāng)時的社會狀況。不可否認(rèn),受當(dāng)時的歷史條件所限,這些思想中的很大一部分還是停留在理論階段未能付諸實(shí)踐,但其中的很多主張?jiān)诋?dāng)代仍具有較高的理論價值。
[Abstract]:Guanzi is an ancient book written from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Qin and Han dynasties. It is generally believed that the book contains the deeds and thoughts of Guan Zhong, a statesman of Qi in the Spring and Autumn period of China. In the study of the thought of social management in Guanzi, the content of the social management thought of Guanzi and its influence on the later generations are discussed emphatically. Due to the limited level of the author, the author can not discuss it too much. This paper attempts to analyze the social management thought of Guanzi from several perspectives. It is divided into the following parts: the thought of social and economic management of "Guanzi". "Guanzi" has always been regarded as an important document in the study of ancient Chinese economy. This part is an important part of the paper. Mainly includes the "pipe" in the agriculture, industry and commerce and distribution of specific ideas. The thought of agricultural management includes agriculture-oriented, agricultural officials, agricultural land, agricultural time, agricultural tax, agricultural grain and farmers' management thoughts. Industrial and commercial management ideas include the management of market, money and circulation. On the other hand, the thought of distributive management mainly includes three parts: "equal distribution of power", "the degree of obtaining the people's wealth" and "the rich and the poor". The social and cultural management thought of "Guanzi". This is another important point of this paper. It includes two parts: the thought of moral education and management of science and technology. In the aspect of management thought of moral education, it includes two aspects: the importance of moral education and the content of moral education. The thought of science and technology management includes three aspects: agricultural science and technology, water conservancy technology and the popularization and application of science and technology. The thought of administration includes four aspects: the principle of respecting the monarch and the principle of people first, the administrative principle of "courtesy and law", the administrative organization and management, and the personnel administration. This paper introduces the opinions of "Guanzi" on the relationship between the monarch and the people, the division of the state and local administrative system, the selection and appointment of administrative personnel, and the corresponding terms of reference. As well as the general principles in the whole administrative process. The idea of social security management in Guanzi is a weak link in academic research at present. This paper introduces the social security thought of Guanzi in the following three parts: rich people and helping the poor, disaster relief and relief to the vulnerable groups of society, and military management thought of Guanzi. The army is an important part of the state power. The success and failure of military management are directly related to social stability and national security. These management ideas are: military administration, equipment management and training management. The evaluation of Guanzi's social management thought is the last part of the thesis. It mainly includes the embodiment of Guanzi's social management thought in the later generation politicians, reformers and national policies, and the contemporary value of the social management thought. Through the discussion of Guanzi's social management thought, we can fully understand the thoughts and opinions of the pre-Qin philosophers and the politicians of the Qin and Han dynasties, and understand the social situation at that time. It is undeniable that due to the historical conditions at that time, a large part of these thoughts still remain in the theoretical stage and fail to be put into practice, but many of them still have high theoretical value in contemporary times.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K225

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 赫凜冽;;試論《管子》的國家管理思想[J];作家;2010年24期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉澈;管子政治哲學(xué)思想研究[D];中南民族大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：2088874