本文選題：楚懷王 + 喜劇�。� 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文采取新的視角，將楚懷王的生前身后視作悲喜劇，并進(jìn)行原因分析。 執(zhí)政伊始到客死秦國(guó)的楚懷王，是一幕悲喜劇。楚懷王執(zhí)政前期(前328—前313年)，楚國(guó)國(guó)家富裕，他本人亦愿圖強(qiáng)，因此此階段是一幕喜劇。然而，自前312年起，楚國(guó)在丹陽、藍(lán)田兩次大的戰(zhàn)役中敗北，楚國(guó)由盛轉(zhuǎn)衰，懷王的喜劇瞬間成了悲劇。楚懷王生前的悲劇一直延續(xù)到他客死秦國(guó)。悲劇的產(chǎn)生和延續(xù)，與楚懷王對(duì)大勢(shì)認(rèn)識(shí)不清、用人不當(dāng)、個(gè)人情緒智力不高有關(guān)，同時(shí)也與楚國(guó)本身權(quán)力和人才制度的弊端、楚臣們的腐化有關(guān)。 “贏得生前身后名”。楚懷王死后，關(guān)于他的評(píng)價(jià)與他本人生前相反，經(jīng)歷了由悲到喜的過程。上個(gè)世紀(jì)80年代以前，史學(xué)界和文學(xué)界大都對(duì)他持否定態(tài)度。改革開放以來，學(xué)術(shù)界依據(jù)地下出土資料等對(duì)楚懷王進(jìn)行了重新審視，肯定了他的可取之處。 楚懷王生前身后的悲喜劇，反映了楚懷王本人的復(fù)雜性。對(duì)此，本文認(rèn)為，楚懷王執(zhí)政之初心愿圖強(qiáng)，初衷值得肯定；但楚國(guó)的由盛轉(zhuǎn)衰，，有他個(gè)人方面的原因；他又忠于社稷，表現(xiàn)出高度的晚節(jié)，贏得了后人的尊敬。
[Abstract]:This article takes a new angle of view, regards the death of the King of Chu Huai as a tragicomedy, and analyzes the reasons. From the beginning of the reign to the death of the King of Chu Huai Qin, is a tragicomedy. Chu Huai Wang early period (328- 313 years ago), Chu country rich, he would like to be strong, so this stage is a comedy. However, since the beginning of 312 years, Chu lost two major battles in Danyang and Lantian. Chu changed from prosperity to decline, and Huai Wang's comedy became a tragedy. The tragedy of the King of Chu-Huai continued until his death. The emergence and continuation of the tragedy is related to the unclear understanding of the general situation, improper employment, low personal emotional intelligence, as well as the malpractice of the power and talent system of the State of Chu and the corruption of the Chu ministers. Win a living name. After the death of King Chu-Huai, he experienced a process from sadness to joy, contrary to his own. Before the 1980 s, he was mostly rejected by scholars of history and literature. Since the reform and opening up, the academic circles based on the underground unearthed materials to re-examine the Chu Huai Wang, affirmed his merit. The tragicomedy behind the King of Chu Huai reflected the complexity of King Huai himself. For this reason, this paper holds that the original intention of Chu Huai King was strong at the beginning of his reign, but the Chu state's change from prosperity to decline had his personal reasons, and he was loyal to social state, showing a high degree of late festival, and won the respect of later generations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號(hào)】：K231

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本文編號(hào)：2078409