本文選題：“靖難”之役 + 文學(xué)　； 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： “靖難”之役是明初發(fā)生的重大政治事件,同時(shí),也是改變明初文學(xué)走向的文學(xué)事件。目前有關(guān)這一政治事件與文學(xué)的研究還顯得較為零散和薄弱,對(duì)它的關(guān)注也多限于探討此政治事件對(duì)后來文學(xué)的影響,較少涉及到它與當(dāng)時(shí)文學(xué)、當(dāng)事文人的關(guān)系問題,而重大政治事件恰恰對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)文學(xué)的影響最為直接和深刻。本文即選取明代政治與文學(xué)研究的個(gè)案之一——“靖難”事件與文學(xué)為研究對(duì)象,通過對(duì)“靖難”所涉文人命運(yùn)具體走向等問題的細(xì)致梳理,探討這一事件對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)文人心態(tài)和文風(fēng)轉(zhuǎn)變的重要作用,力圖對(duì)明初士人心態(tài)研究和文風(fēng)演變問題作一補(bǔ)充。同時(shí),本文還對(duì)“靖難”事件所涉文人文集進(jìn)行了整理,為以后的研究做了一些基礎(chǔ)性工作。“靖難”事件與明代文學(xué)有著千絲萬縷的關(guān)聯(lián),本文所作研究?jī)H為拋磚引玉之舉,以期引起大家之關(guān)注,將“靖難”事件與文學(xué)的研究引向深入。 前言部分重點(diǎn)對(duì)選題緣起和研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了歸納總結(jié),進(jìn)而確定了本文選題的研究意義和創(chuàng)新之處。 文章主體部分由四章構(gòu)成。第一章梳理“靖難”之役命運(yùn)分野的相關(guān)問題。通過對(duì)“靖難”之役史實(shí)的清理,進(jìn)一步明確這一事件的性質(zhì),進(jìn)而從朝廷對(duì)文人的打擊和文人自身的選擇兩種情況對(duì)文人命運(yùn)分野問題加以分類和討論,最終將“靖難”之役文人的緊密聯(lián)系全面而翔實(shí)地呈現(xiàn)出來,為下文探討政治與文學(xué)的具體關(guān)聯(lián)奠定基礎(chǔ)。 由于此次政治事件還涉及到黨禁革除政策,本文第二章即對(duì)“靖難”事件與所涉文學(xué)著述進(jìn)行關(guān)聯(lián)性考察。首先是所涉文人考略,其用意在于明確“靖難”當(dāng)事文人對(duì)文壇的具體影響。其次是相關(guān)文學(xué)著述考略。此部分搜集了殉難文人和歸附文臣的相關(guān)著述,為其后的擴(kuò)展性研究厘清文獻(xiàn)。 在完成了上述清理與考證工作后,本文第三章探討了“靖難”之役文人心態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變的問題。這批文人的心態(tài)大多經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)由不適到適應(yīng)的變化過程。歸附文臣在其政治生活中從剛開始的惶恐不安,對(duì)政治的極端敏銳到總結(jié)出一套應(yīng)對(duì)政事之方法,于政治生活游刃有余。這種心態(tài)的變化并非只是個(gè)別現(xiàn)象,而是建文歸附文臣的普遍現(xiàn)象,故歸納為“三楊現(xiàn)象”。山林文人則在隱居生活中經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)由悲哀憤激到平靜自適的心路歷程,這一心態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)化使他們從固守的儒家信仰中抽離出來,思想上逐漸出現(xiàn)老莊和禪宗等思想的萌芽。這兩種心態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變體現(xiàn)于文學(xué)上,一條指向政治方面,催生了“臺(tái)閣體”文學(xué)的產(chǎn)生;一條指向山林方面,促進(jìn)了明代文人文學(xué)的發(fā)展。 第四章分析了“靖難”事件與明初文風(fēng)的演變問題。首先,展現(xiàn)明初文風(fēng)的宏觀演變情況。由于建文文學(xué)是洪武至永樂朝文學(xué)的銜接處和轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),并且在以前的研究中也較少涉及,故本文以此段文學(xué)為重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行討論。在建文文人中,方孝孺為其代表人物,故在行文中重點(diǎn)分析方孝孺的文學(xué)思想和文學(xué)創(chuàng)作,以期能窺一斑而見全豹,更為清晰地揭示建文文風(fēng)之特點(diǎn)。在宏觀描述明初文風(fēng)的基礎(chǔ)上,筆者對(duì)受“靖難”之役重大影響而產(chǎn)生的“臺(tái)閣體”文學(xué)進(jìn)行具體考論。從創(chuàng)作人員的統(tǒng)一,文風(fēng)的形成和心態(tài)的具備三個(gè)方面闡述了“靖難”之役是催生臺(tái)閣體文學(xué)產(chǎn)生的必要原因。
[Abstract]:The service of "Jing Jing" is a major political event in the early Ming Dynasty. At the same time, it is also a literary event that changes the trend of the early Ming Dynasty literature. At present, the research on this political event and literature appears to be relatively scattered and weak. The attention to it is also limited to discussing the influence of this political event on the later literature, and less about it and literature at that time. It is the most direct and profound influence of the important political events on the literature of the time. This article is to select one of the cases of the political and literary studies in the Ming Dynasty, the "Jing difficult" event and literature as the research object, and to discuss this event through the detailed combing of the specific trend of the fate of the literati involved in the "Jing Jing". The important role of the literati's mentality and the change of literary style at that time tried to make a supplement to the study of the scholar's mentality and the evolution of the literary style in the early Ming Dynasty. At the same time, this article also collated the humanities of the "Jing difficult" event, and made some basic work for the future research. The research in this paper is just a matter of throwing bricks and jade into the jade so as to arouse the attention of all of you.
The preface focuses on the origin of the topic and the current research situation, and further determines the research significance and innovation of this topic.
The main part of the article is composed of four chapters. Chapter 1 combs the related issues of the division of the destiny of "Jing difficult". Through the cleaning of the historical facts of the "Jing difficult", the nature of the incident is further clarified, and then the problem of the demarcation of the fate of the literati is classified and discussed from the two circumstances of the court's attack on the literati and the choice of the literati themselves. The close ties between Jing and Ren's literati are presented in a comprehensive way, laying the foundation for exploring the specific relationship between politics and literature.
Because this political event also involves the party's ban on the elimination of the policy, the second chapter of this article is the related investigation of the "Jing difficult" event and the literary writings involved. And related works written by Wen Chen to clarify the literature for subsequent expansion studies.
After the completion of the above cleaning and textual research, the third chapter of this article discusses the change of the mentality of the "Jing difficult" literati. Most of the writers have experienced a process of change from discomfort to adaptation. The way of political affairs is easy in political life. The change of this state of mind is not only a few phenomena, but the common phenomenon of Wen Chen, which is summed up as "the phenomenon of three yang". In the Confucian belief, the ideas of Lao Zhuang and Zen began to emerge in his thought. The transformation of the two states of mind was embodied in literature. One point to politics led to the birth of the literature of "Tai kge", and the development of the literati literature of the Ming Dynasty was promoted by the direction of the mountain forest.
The fourth chapter analyses the problem of the "Jing" incident and the evolution of the literary style in the early Ming Dynasty. First, it shows the macro evolution of the literary style of the early Ming Dynasty. As the literature of Jian Wen is the junction and turning point of Hong Wu to Yongle Dynasty literature, and in the previous study, it is also less involved. Therefore, this article takes Duan Wen as the focus of discussion. Among the literati, Fang Xiao In order to see the whole leopard and reveal the characteristics of the literary style, the author makes a concrete examination of the "Tai Ge" literature, which is produced by the great influence of the "Jing difficult" service, on the basis of a macroscopic description of the literary style of the early Ming Dynasty. From the three aspects of the unity of the creators, the formation of the style of writing and the possession of the mentality, this paper expounds that the battle of "Jing Jing" is the necessary reason for the emergence of Tai Ge style literature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K248;I206.2

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