本文選題：長崎 + 江戶時代��； 參考：《讀書》2014年03期

【摘要】：正(一)地處九州西北部的長崎,原本是個小漁村,十六世紀七十年代,這一帶被葡萄牙籍的耶穌會傳教士所發(fā)現(xiàn),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)此處的地理條件極佳,遂將之開辟成商埠。此后,"商賈通殊域,繁華冠九州",長崎逐漸取代了周圍的其他港口,成為九州一帶最為重要的通商碼頭。一六○三年(明萬歷三十一年),德川幕府建立,開始了日本歷史上的江戶時代。此后,長崎成為唯一的對外貿(mào)易港,成了日本與外界接觸的唯一正式門戶,鑒此,它被稱作"日本之玄關(guān)"。所謂玄關(guān),
[Abstract]:Nagasaki, a small fishing village in northwestern Kyushu, was originally a small fishing village. In 1570s, it was found by the Portuguese Jesus missionaries. They found that the geographical conditions were excellent and opened up as a commercial port. After that, the "SHANG Jia Tong Shu area, numerous Hua Guan Kyushu", and Nagasaki gradually replaced the other ports around, became nine. The most important merchant terminal of the state. In 16 2000 (Ming Wanli thirty-one years), Tokugawa Shogunate was established and began the Edo era in Japanese history. After that, Nagasaki became the only foreign trade port, the only official portal to which Japan was in contact with the outside world. In this case, it was called the "Japanese porch".
【分類號】：J205;K249

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