發(fā)布時間：2018-06-21 18:35

  本文選題：宋代 + 廣東��； 參考：《暨南大學(xué)》2004年博士論文

【摘要】：宋代是我國歷史上經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展極為迅速的一個時期，廣東的經(jīng)濟(jì)也獲得了長足的進(jìn)步。宋代中央政府比較重視經(jīng)營廣東。經(jīng)過調(diào)整州縣，，宋代廣東政區(qū)的劃分趨于合理，并保持大體的穩(wěn)定，有助于實施有效的統(tǒng)治和開發(fā)。由于北方移民的大量南遷，廣東各地人口總體呈現(xiàn)增多態(tài)勢，不少州縣更激增十倍以上。移民提供了比以往充裕得多的勞動力，也帶來了北方先進(jìn)的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)。農(nóng)業(yè)方面，水利設(shè)施大量修建，珠三角等地大片海涂、沙灘被改造成良田，粵東、粵西的墾殖范圍有了進(jìn)一步的拓展；先進(jìn)農(nóng)具得到逐步地推廣，優(yōu)良作物品種種植面積有較多的增加，廣州、英德府、潮州、惠州等地成為稻米輸出地。手工業(yè)方面，銅冶業(yè)一度在全國獨占鰲頭，陶瓷業(yè)滿足了日常生活需要并大量出口，造船業(yè)空前繁榮，為廣州外貿(mào)的勃興提供了堅實的保障。海內(nèi)外交通比以往更發(fā)達(dá)和便捷，中外商人齊聚廣州，多國商品云集，各地物產(chǎn)薈萃。有宋一代，大量流人被貶廣東，其中的不少人注意體恤民情，發(fā)展生產(chǎn)和改良生產(chǎn)技術(shù)，為社會經(jīng)濟(jì)文化的進(jìn)步起到了推進(jìn)作用。經(jīng)過宋代的發(fā)展，以廣州為中心的珠三角逐步超越粵北，成為全省的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心。
[Abstract]:The Song Dynasty was a period of rapid economic and social development in the history of our country, and Guangdong's economy also made great progress. The central government of the Song Dynasty paid more attention to managing Guangdong. After adjusting the prefectures and counties, the division of Guangdong administrative districts in the Song Dynasty tended to be rational and maintained a general stability, which was helpful to the effective rule and development. As a result of a large number of emigrants from the north, the population in various parts of Guangdong has generally increased, and many states and counties have increased by more than ten times. Immigrants provided much more labour than ever before and brought advanced production skills from the North. In agriculture, a large number of water conservancy facilities have been built, large tracts of coastal land have been developed in places such as the Pearl River Delta, sand beaches have been transformed into good fields, the reclamation and cultivation areas in eastern Guangdong and western Guangdong have been further expanded, and advanced agricultural tools have been gradually popularized. The planting area of fine crop varieties increased. Guangzhou, Yingdefu, Chaozhou and Huizhou became rice export areas. In handicraft industry, copper and metallurgy industry once dominated the country, ceramic industry met the daily needs and a large number of exports, shipbuilding industry unprecedented prosperity, to provide a solid guarantee for the prosperity of Guangzhou's foreign trade. Transportation at home and abroad is more developed and convenient than before. Chinese and foreign businessmen gather in Guangzhou. Some Song Dynasty, a large number of wandering people were demoted to Guangdong, many of them pay attention to sympathize with the people, develop production and improve production technology, for the social economic and cultural progress played a role in promoting. After the development of the Song Dynasty, the Pearl River Delta with Guangzhou as its center gradually surmounted the north of Guangdong and became the economic center of the province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：K244

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 魯延召;宋代廣南東路政區(qū)地理及其信息系統(tǒng)處理[D];暨南大學(xué);2006年

2 李海燕;《南海集》與“誠齋體”的演變[D];華南師范大學(xué);2007年

本文編號：2049632