本文選題：明清 + 江南�。� 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 醫(yī)學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和完善是人類歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)程中不可缺少的組成部分。在古代中國(guó),與“巫”同時(shí)誕生的“醫(yī)”,最初扮演著代替上天為民眾進(jìn)行肉體和精神治療的重要角色。之后醫(yī)、巫分道揚(yáng)鑣,眾醫(yī)家在不斷地嘗試和總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)后,建立起一套完整的中醫(yī)診療知識(shí)體系。自宋代起,隨著文人儒士開始加入醫(yī)者隊(duì)伍,醫(yī)者的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)和社會(huì)身份均發(fā)生了重要轉(zhuǎn)變。明清兩代的江南地區(qū),文人習(xí)醫(yī)的現(xiàn)象更加普遍,“儒醫(yī)”成為民間醫(yī)療體系中的主要成份。與此同時(shí),大量活動(dòng)在鄉(xiāng)村民間的走方醫(yī)和擔(dān)任了“助產(chǎn)士”一職的穩(wěn)婆也一直在發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用,而職業(yè)型女性醫(yī)家的大量涌現(xiàn)也成為當(dāng)時(shí)的重要社會(huì)現(xiàn)象之一。因此,將民間醫(yī)者作為一個(gè)群體來進(jìn)行考察是探究近世中國(guó)社會(huì)生活史的重要組成部分。 本文以明清江南的地方文獻(xiàn)、文人及醫(yī)者的文集、日記與醫(yī)案等為研究材料,比較詳細(xì)地考察了當(dāng)?shù)氐拿耖g醫(yī)者及其醫(yī)療活動(dòng),旨在重新構(gòu)建傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)社會(huì)的民間醫(yī)者的生活空間極其真實(shí)形象,綜合呈現(xiàn)明清江南地區(qū)的人居衛(wèi)生環(huán)境、醫(yī)療救治狀況、世人的意識(shí)形態(tài)和民風(fēng)民俗演變等方面的內(nèi)容,從而對(duì)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的歷史作用做出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑u(píng)價(jià)。
[Abstract]:The emergence and perfection of medicine is an indispensable part in the development of human history. In ancient China, "medicine", which was born at the same time as "witch", initially played an important role in replacing God for the physical and mental treatment of the people. After that, doctors and sorcerers parted ways. After trying and summing up their experiences, many doctors established a complete knowledge system of TCM diagnosis and treatment. Since the Song Dynasty, the knowledge structure and social identity of the medical practitioners have undergone important changes as the literati and Confucianism began to join the ranks of the doctors. In the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the phenomenon of literati practicing medicine became more common, and Confucianism and medicine became the main component of the folk medical system. At the same time, a large number of activities in rural folk doctor and as "midwife" have been playing an irreplaceable role, and the emergence of a large number of professional female doctors has become one of the important social phenomena. Therefore, to investigate folk doctors as a group is an important part of exploring the life history of modern Chinese society. Based on the local literature of the southern part of the Yangtze River in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the works of literati and doctors, diaries and medical records, this paper makes a detailed study of the local folk doctors and their medical activities. The purpose of this paper is to reconstruct the living space of folk doctors in traditional Chinese society, and to present the living environment, medical treatment, ideology and folk customs of the Ming and Qing dynasties in the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In order to make a proper evaluation of the historical role of traditional medicine.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：R-09;K248

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 許三春;清以來的鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)療制度[D];南開大學(xué);2012年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉博學(xué);醫(yī)之病與醫(yī)醫(yī)之方：明清醫(yī)家之自醫(yī)[D];華中師范大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：2047401