本文選題：科舉制度 + 社會心態(tài)�。� 參考：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文

【摘要】：宋代立國之后,實(shí)行崇文抑武的“右文政策”,裁抑武臣,優(yōu)待文士,高其官職,厚其俸祿,同時改革并完善了科舉制度,擴(kuò)大科舉取士名額,使士人的仕進(jìn)之路大為改善,使科舉成為政府選拔人才的主要制度。在科舉制度日益完善的同時,它對宋代士子們乃至整個社會的心態(tài),產(chǎn)生了什么樣的影響呢? 歷史上有些人把宋人筆記小說視為街談巷語、道聽途說的小說家言,并未給予足夠的重視。孔子曰:“禮失而求諸野。”不少史實(shí)為正史多不載者,往往得之于稗官野史與筆記小說,所以筆記小說比正史更能反映出當(dāng)時宋代科舉制度下世人的種種社會心態(tài),故同益受到史學(xué)工作者們的重視。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,試從宋代筆記小說入手,多角度、全面地透析宋代科舉制度對宋代社會心態(tài)的影響,通過這些分析和探討,得出一個初步的認(rèn)識,以期對現(xiàn)代教育有所啟示。 本文將分四部分進(jìn)行論述,第一部分,簡要介紹宋代科舉制度的概況。第二部分,系統(tǒng)分析宋代科舉制度對宋代社會心態(tài)的消極影響,這是本文的重點(diǎn)。這部分將從宋代科舉帶來的南北之間的歧視心態(tài);士大夫從積極入世到崇尚隱逸心態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變:舉子及第與落第心態(tài);因科舉產(chǎn)生的婚姻重舉子的心態(tài);因科舉產(chǎn)生的迷信鬼神心態(tài);科場作弊與防弊之間的斗爭心態(tài)等幾個方面展開論述。第三部分,從復(fù)興儒學(xué)、發(fā)展教育等方面,簡要介紹宋代科舉制度對社會心態(tài)的積極影響。第四部分是結(jié)語,通過對宋代科舉制度下社會心念的研究,給現(xiàn)代教育以啟示。
[Abstract]:After the founding of the State in the Song Dynasty, he implemented the "right language policy" of worshiping literature and suppressing military force, cutting down military officials, giving preferential treatment to the literati, giving them a high official post and giving them a good salary. At the same time, he reformed and improved the imperial examination system and expanded the number of imperial examination candidates, so as to greatly improve the official path of the scholars. The imperial examination has become the main system for the selection of talents by the government. While the imperial examination system is becoming more and more perfect, what kind of influence has it had on the mentality of the scholars in the Song Dynasty and the whole society? In history, some people regarded the note-taking novels of Song people as street talk, and the hearsay novelists did not pay enough attention to them. Confucius said, "the courtesies are lost and the wild are sought." Many historical facts are not carried in the official history, often in the official field history and note-taking novel, so the note-taking novel can better reflect the social mentality of the world under the imperial examination system in Song Dynasty, so Tongyi is attached great importance to by the historians. On the basis of previous studies, this paper tries to analyze the influence of the imperial examination system on the social mentality of Song Dynasty from various angles and from various angles. Through these analyses and discussions, a preliminary understanding is obtained. With a view to enlightening modern education. This article will be divided into four parts, the first part, a brief introduction of the Song Dynasty imperial examination system. The second part systematically analyzes the negative influence of the imperial examination system on the social mentality of the Song Dynasty, which is the focus of this paper. This part will be from the Song Dynasty imperial examination between the North and South discriminatory mentality; Scholars and officials from actively entering the WTO to advocating the recluse mentality: the attitude of raising children and falling down; This paper discusses the superstition mentality of ghosts and spirits produced by the imperial examination, the struggle mentality between cheating and prevention of cheating in science field and so on. The third part, from the aspects of reviving Confucianism and developing education, briefly introduces the positive influence of imperial examination system on social mentality in Song Dynasty. The fourth part is the conclusion, through the Song Dynasty imperial examination system under the social mind research, to modern education to enlighten.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：I207.419;K244

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號：2042875