本文選題：明清時期 + 湖南　； 參考：《湘潭大學》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 湖南自古土曠人稀,地理位置又自成一相對封閉的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟地理環(huán)境,是苗、瑤的故鄉(xiāng)。但是經(jīng)過長期的歷史積淀,湖南歷史發(fā)展到明清時期,在經(jīng)歷了大規(guī)模的人口遷移運動之后,湖南人口結構發(fā)生了很大變化。 由于戰(zhàn)亂、賦役繁重以及人口膨脹等各種原因,江西人從唐時期就開始零星不斷地向湖南遷移,并且遷移運動在明時期達到高潮,形成了以“江西填湖廣”這樣一種以江西人為主的各省向湖南移民的浪潮,而向湖南移民的江西人之中又以南昌和吉安兩府為多。移民在湖南的分布又以湘中,湘北和湘東地區(qū)為多。這樣明清時期的湖南雖然也經(jīng)歷了幾次社會動蕩,但湖南的政治、社會、經(jīng)濟與文化,也隨著湖南人口結構的大幅度改變而處在一種重新發(fā)育與發(fā)展的過程之中,并且封建的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟也一度發(fā)展到了“湖南熟,天下足”這樣一種繁盛局面。 在“江西填湖廣”的同時,也交織著湖南向外省的人口遷移。明清時期,湖湘大地已然得到了一定的開發(fā),人地關系也出現(xiàn)了緊張的局面,加上自然災害、戰(zhàn)亂以及外省移民不斷涌入后土客矛盾的進一步升級,湖南土著和新舊移民在本省流移的同時,也大量地向外遷移。遷移地點以四川、陜西、貴州和云南等省為多,成為了“湖廣填四川”移民運動中的一支重要的力量。 筆者在前人的研究基礎上,以湖南地方志、通志、氏族資料等為主要依據(jù),利用人口學、社會學等有關理論對湖南明清時期人口遷移原因、演變過程、數(shù)量等各方面進行了綜合考察分析,以圖從人口遷移這一角度來探討湖南近代社會的變遷�，F(xiàn)今的人口遷移雖是零星的和自發(fā)的,但是,研究明清時期湖南的人口遷移活動,從人口遷移對湖南人的血性及社會心理積淀的塑造來探討人口遷移對社會所造成的影響,為尋找人與社會和諧共存的鑰匙提供歷史的思考。
[Abstract]:Hunan is the hometown of Miao and Yao. However, after a long period of historical accumulation, Hunan's history developed to the Ming and Qing dynasties, and after experiencing a large-scale migration movement, the population structure of Hunan has undergone great changes. Jiangxi people began to migrate to Hunan sporadically from the Tang Dynasty, and the migration movement reached its climax in the Ming Dynasty, forming a wave of emigration from Jiangxi provinces to Hunan, which was dominated by Jiangxi people. Jiangxi immigrants to Hunan and Nanchang and Ji'an two provinces for more. The distribution of immigrants in Hunan is mainly in the central, northern and eastern areas of Hunan. Although Hunan experienced several social upheavals during the Ming and Qing dynasties, Hunan's politics, society, economy and culture were in a process of re-development and development along with the great changes in Hunan's population structure. At one time, the feudal agricultural economy also developed into a prosperous situation of "Hunan mature, the world is sufficient". At the same time, the migration of Hunan to other provinces was also intertwined. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the land of Huxiang had been developed to a certain extent, and the relations between people and land had also been tense. In addition, the natural disasters, the war and the continuous influx of immigrants from other provinces further escalated the conflicts between the natives and the Hakka. The native and old immigrants of Hunan Province also moved out in large numbers at the same time. The migration sites are mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, and have become an important force in the migration movement of "Huguang fill Sichuan". Based on the data of the clan, this paper makes a comprehensive investigation and analysis of the reasons, evolution and quantity of population migration in Hunan during the Ming and Qing dynasties by using the relevant theories of demography and sociology. From the point of view of population migration, this paper discusses the changes of Hunan modern society. Although the current population migration is sporadic and spontaneous, the study of Hunan population migration activities during the Ming and Qing dynasties, from the population migration to Hunan people's blood and social psychological accumulation to explore the impact of population migration on the society. To find the key to harmonious coexistence between human and society provides historical thinking.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K248

【引證文獻】

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 邵華;湘軍與晚清湖南社會變遷[D];湖南師范大學;2010年

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 田勝;近代安徽池州移民及相關問題初探[D];安徽大學;2010年

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本文編號：2009068