本文選題：清朝 + 歸化城��； 參考：《中央民族大學(xué)》2009年博士論文

【摘要】： 歸化城位于漠南蒙古的中心地帶,是中原通往西北的交通要道,戰(zhàn)略位置十分重要。清朝初期因?qū)?zhǔn)噶爾用兵的需要,于康熙三十一年設(shè)置建威將軍駐右衛(wèi),三十二年設(shè)置安北將軍駐歸化城。此后根據(jù)西北戰(zhàn)爭形勢的緊緩,清政府在歸化城地區(qū)多次臨時駐扎軍隊,以維護(hù)北部邊疆的穩(wěn)定,并于乾隆初年在歸化城東北修筑綏遠(yuǎn)城,移右衛(wèi)建威將軍于此,設(shè)置綏遠(yuǎn)城駐防,以防備準(zhǔn)噶爾,控制蒙古。綏遠(yuǎn)城駐防的設(shè)置經(jīng)歷了由臨時駐防到永久駐防,由防備喀爾喀到防備準(zhǔn)噶爾的轉(zhuǎn)變過程。綏遠(yuǎn)城駐防設(shè)置后,綏遠(yuǎn)城將軍的職權(quán)不斷地得到擴(kuò)大,逐步蠶食土默特部的傳統(tǒng)權(quán)力,擴(kuò)大駐防將軍的職權(quán)范圍。到清朝后期,綏遠(yuǎn)城將軍不但具有管轄土默特二旗的權(quán)力,而且兼有統(tǒng)馭烏蘭察布和伊克昭兩盟,節(jié)制沿邊諸道廳的權(quán)力,使其從一個單純的軍事駐防演變?yōu)橐粋�軍民兼管、軍政合一、以軍為主的行政管理體制,綏遠(yuǎn)城將軍也成為該地區(qū)兼及行政與軍事的最高軍政長官。 綏遠(yuǎn)城駐防作為清朝在漠南蒙古地區(qū)設(shè)置的重要軍事駐防地,對清朝綏服蒙古,維護(hù)其在蒙古地區(qū)的統(tǒng)治發(fā)揮了重要作用。本文在文獻(xiàn)資料和已有研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,對綏遠(yuǎn)城駐防的起因、經(jīng)過、組織機(jī)構(gòu)、運(yùn)行機(jī)制及駐防將軍的職能演變等進(jìn)行了分析,力圖多角度的勾畫出綏遠(yuǎn)城駐防的歷史發(fā)展軌跡,以期更好地認(rèn)識清朝對蒙古統(tǒng)治政策演變的歷史。 本文由緒論、正文和結(jié)語組成。緒論介紹論文研究的主要問題、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法、重難點及史料來源等,并對綏遠(yuǎn)城駐防制度的界定、綏遠(yuǎn)城將軍的稱呼沿革問題進(jìn)行了闡述。第一章介紹綏遠(yuǎn)城駐防設(shè)置前的漠南蒙古概況、歸化城在北疆歷史上的地位、皇太極統(tǒng)一漠南蒙古和其對歸化城土默特的統(tǒng)治政策等。第二章論述歷史上歸化城地區(qū)戰(zhàn)略地位的形成,歸化城駐軍由臨時駐防到永久駐防的歷史演變,綏遠(yuǎn)城修筑的過程等。第三章從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、宗教、軍事等方面闡釋綏遠(yuǎn)城駐防的設(shè)置原因。第四章對綏遠(yuǎn)城駐防的組織機(jī)構(gòu)及職能、駐防官員的管理、駐防官兵的數(shù)量及俸餉等進(jìn)行了論述。第五章主要從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事、文化、交通、商務(wù)、墾務(wù)等諸多方面對綏遠(yuǎn)城將軍的各項職權(quán)進(jìn)行了全方位的歸納總結(jié)。同時關(guān)注綏遠(yuǎn)城駐防將軍職能范圍不斷擴(kuò)大的歷史。結(jié)語部分對綏遠(yuǎn)城駐防進(jìn)行了簡單的評述,對其在歷史上所產(chǎn)生的利與弊進(jìn)行了分析。 本文的主要觀點是綏遠(yuǎn)城駐防并不是唐突設(shè)立的,而是和清前期對準(zhǔn)噶爾用兵過程中的歷次臨時駐防密切相關(guān),在歸化城臨時駐防和右衛(wèi)駐防的基礎(chǔ)上,最終實現(xiàn)歸化城的永久駐防;而且對綏遠(yuǎn)城駐防設(shè)置的原因也不應(yīng)簡單的進(jìn)行線性因果分析,它的設(shè)立是政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事、宗教等各種因素綜合作用的結(jié)果;對歸化城歷朝駐兵所防范對象的轉(zhuǎn)變也給予了充分的重視;清朝對土默特部傳統(tǒng)權(quán)力的剝奪從清入關(guān)前就已開始,而在綏遠(yuǎn)城駐防設(shè)置以后呈現(xiàn)異常加速趨勢,在不到三十年的時間里,將土默特部權(quán)力剝奪殆盡;綏遠(yuǎn)城駐防將軍的職權(quán)在其設(shè)置初期與后期發(fā)生了很大變化,使其從一個單純的軍事駐防將軍演變成了綏遠(yuǎn)城地區(qū)主持、監(jiān)督或控制一切事務(wù)的最高軍政長官,筆者對這一過程進(jìn)行了較詳細(xì)地論述和分析。此外,為了更好地把握綏遠(yuǎn)城駐防的性質(zhì)和特點,認(rèn)清綏遠(yuǎn)城駐防在不同歷史時期的功能和作用,本文還利用了歷史學(xué)、文獻(xiàn)學(xué)、地理學(xué)、軍事學(xué)等學(xué)科的研究成果對綏遠(yuǎn)城駐防進(jìn)行多視角的分析。同時還借鑒統(tǒng)計學(xué)的相關(guān)研究方法對綏遠(yuǎn)城駐防將軍、歸化城都統(tǒng)等進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計分析,以清楚認(rèn)識綏遠(yuǎn)城駐防的相關(guān)問題。
[Abstract]:In the central region of Mongolia, the central region of the southern Mongolia was the central area of the southern desert. The strategic position of the Central Plains to the northwest was very important. In the early Qing Dynasty, in the early Qing Dynasty, general Jianwei was set up in the right Wei in thirty-one years because of the needs of the army, and the general was stationed in the city of naturalization in thirty-two years. In order to maintain the stability of the northern frontier and build Suiyuan city in the northeast of the Qianlong city in the early years of Qianlong, general Jianwei Jianwei, set up in Suiyuan city to prevent Junggar and control Mongolia, had experienced the temporary garrison to the permanent garrison, and the prevention of the preparedness of Junggar. After the setting up of Suiyuan city garrison, the general power of Suiyuan city was constantly expanded, gradually erode the traditional power of the tulemite department and expanded the power of the garrison general. In the late Qing Dynasty, the general of Suiyuan city not only had the power to govern the two flags of tulemite, but also controlled the two League of Wulanchabu and Ikko and controlled the border areas. The power of the hall has evolved from a simple military garrison into a military and civilian administration, a military and political integration and an army based administrative management system. General Suiyuan city has also become the highest military and political commander in the region, both administrative and military.
The garrison garrison in Suiyuan City, as an important military garrison in the southern Mongolia area of the Qing Dynasty, played an important role in Suiping Mongolia in the Qing Dynasty and maintaining its rule in the Mongolia area. On the basis of the literature and the existing research results, the reasons, the organization, the operating mechanism and the functions of the garrison general were performed on the basis of the literature and the existing research results. After analyzing, we try to outline the historical development track of Suiyuan city garrison in many angles, in order to better understand the Qing Dynasty's history of the evolution of Mongolia's rule policy.
This article is made up of the introduction, the main body and the conclusion. The introduction introduces the main problems of the research, the research status, the research methods, the heavy difficulties and the historical sources, and the definition of the system of Suiyuan city garrison. The first chapter introduces the general situation of the southern Mongolia before the setting up of the garrison garrison in Suiyuan city and the north of the naturalization city. In the history of Xinjiang, the second chapters discuss the formation of the strategic position of the District of naturalized City, the historical evolution of the garrison garrison from temporary garrison to permanent garrison, the construction process of Suiyuan City, and so on. The third chapter explains the political, economic, religious and military aspects. The fourth chapter discusses the organization and function of the garrison in Suiyuan City, the management of the garrison officers, the number of officers and soldiers and the salaries of the garrison. The fifth chapter mainly summarizes all the powers of the general in Suiyuan city from many aspects, such as political, economic, military, cultural, transportation, business, and reclamation. At the same time, we pay attention to the history of the continuous expansion of the general functions of the garrison garrison in Suiyuan city. The concluding remarks made a brief review of the garrison in Suiyuan City, and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the garrison in the history of the garrison.
The main point of this paper is that the garrison in Suiyuan city is not set up by the Tang Dynasty, but closely related to the temporary garrison in the process of military use in the early Qing Dynasty. On the basis of the temporary Garrison and the right garrison in the naturalized City, the permanent garrison of the naturalized City is finally realized; and the reasons for the setting up of Suiyuan city should not be simply carried out. It was established as a result of the comprehensive effects of various factors, such as political, economic, military, and religion. It also gave full attention to the transformation of the objects to guard against the garrison in the domestication City, and the deprivation of the traditional power in the Qing Dynasty had begun before the clearance of the Qing Dynasty, and it showed an abnormal acceleration after the set-up in Suiyuan city. In less than thirty years, the power of the Ministry was deprived of its power; the power of the garrison general in Suiyuan city changed greatly in its early and late stages, making it the supreme commander of the military general of a simple military garrison who evolved into the region of Suiyuan city to supervise and control all affairs. In addition, in order to better grasp the nature and characteristics of Suiyuan city garrison and recognize the function and function of Suiyuan city garrison in different historical periods, this paper also makes use of the research results of history, philology, geography, military science and other disciplines to analyze the garrison in Suiyuan city. At the same time, it also draws on statistics. The relevant research methods are statistically analyzed for Suiyuan city garrison general, Guihua city Du Tong and so on, so as to clearly understand the related problems of Suiyuan city garrison.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K249

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 黃治國;;清準(zhǔn)戰(zhàn)爭中歸化城軍事地位探析[J];河北北方學(xué)院學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2011年02期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 樊鵬;新舊之間：近代呼和浩特城市建設(shè)與變遷研究（1840-1945）[D];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué);2011年

2 胡玉花;清末民初綏遠(yuǎn)城駐防研究[D];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：1992199