本文選題：汪輝祖 + 研究　； 參考：《浙江大學》2004年博士論文

【摘要】： 汪輝祖是清代乾隆、嘉慶年間的一位名人。他在地方行政幕府佐治長達三十四年，持正不阿，擅長斷獄，是名聞全國的“紹興師爺”；后為州縣官五年，勤政愛民，政績斐然，，是一位難得的清官良吏；他又勤于治學，尤邃于史，又是一位著述宏富的著名學者。汪輝祖集名幕、循吏、學者等多種身份角色于一體，在當時尤其是后世產(chǎn)生了廣泛而深遠的影響。 用歷史的眼光看，汪輝祖一生主要成就有二：一是總結(jié)佐治為官的豐富經(jīng)驗，撰成《佐治藥言》、《學治臆說》等多種官箴書。這些著作，對清代地方行政制度與方法作了很好的闡發(fā)，構建了一個為官從政的理論體系，成為清代后期官幕必讀之官場指南，對于地方政治及其實際運作有很大影響。二是編撰《元史本證》、《史姓韻編》、《九史同姓名略》等多種史學著作，在史學上作出重要貢獻，尤其是數(shù)種正史姓名學專著，嘉惠學界，功勞甚巨，實屬難能可貴。 本文全面系統(tǒng)地論述了汪輝祖的生平事跡和學術思想成就，旨在通過對汪輝祖這一“紹興師爺”的典范的剖析，為清代幕府制度與幕友的研究，提供一個典型個案的考察。全文共分七章，凡二十一萬字。 第一章闡述了汪輝祖生活的時代背景，分析了清代幕府制度的產(chǎn)生、特點與紹興師爺?shù)呐d盛原因，簡介乾嘉時代的政治風氣、吏治、幕道的變遷，揭示乾嘉考據(jù)學風的特點以及汪輝祖的師友交游情況。 第二章，分家鄉(xiāng)家世、佐治生涯、湖南為官、歸里家居、學術活動五個部分，詳細介紹汪輝祖的生平事跡。除了展示汪輝祖的人生軌跡與心路歷程之外，對其學術活動、學術思想、著述情況也作了概述。 第三章，從入幕宜慎、律己立品、盡心事主、親民便民四個方面，分析汪輝祖的幕學思想。 第四章，將汪輝祖的吏治思想，歸納為清廉自律、以民為本、事上接下、謹身勤政四個方面，一一進行評述。 第五章，分析汪輝祖調(diào)處息訟、愛民省事、法貴準情等法律見解。 第六章，論述汪輝祖的學術成就。汪輝祖勤于著述，碩果累累，這是清代其他職業(yè)幕友所不能企及的。汪輝祖所著《元史本證》，在元史學上具有重要地位，所編史學姓名工具書多種，極大地便利了史學研究。此外，汪輝祖在著述年譜、家訓以及文學、文獻學方面也取得一定的成就。 第七章，探討汪輝祖的人生哲理，這是其為人處世的思想基礎。汪輝祖相信天道宿命與因果報應，同時，強調(diào)人在自為，守身律己，奮發(fā)向上。 本文首先揭示汪輝祖所處的時代背景，勾勒其人生軌跡，展示他的行為表現(xiàn)；其次闡明他在行為背后所依據(jù)的幕學、吏治、法律思想；然后，評介他的學術成就；最后，總結(jié)汪輝祖言行思想的基礎，即其人生哲理。結(jié)束語部分，對汪輝祖的歷史地位與影響、缺失作了評述。汪輝祖的言行事跡和傳世著作，為他贏得了生前身后的聲名。
[Abstract]:Wang Huizu was a famous person in the Qing Dynasty, Qian Long and Jiaqing. He was in the local administration Shogun for thirty-four years. He was good at breaking the prison and was a famous "Shaoxing master". After five years of state county magistrate, he was diligent in politics and loved the people and was a rare official. He was diligent in learning, especially in history, and a writing. Wang Hui's famous scholar, Wang Hui Shu, has many influential roles, such as officials, scholars, etc., which has produced extensive and far-reaching influence at that time, especially later generations.
From a historical perspective, Wang Huizu's major achievements in his life are two: one is to sum up the rich experience of the government as an official, to make up a variety of official books, such as "the medicine of Georgia, the theory of learning," and so on. These works have made a good elucidation of the administrative system and methods of the Qing Dynasty, and built a theoretical system for the government to follow the government, which is the necessary reading of the official act of the late Qing Dynasty. The guidebook of the officialdom has a great influence on the local politics and its actual operation. Two is the compilation of "Yuan history book", "history surname rhyme", "nine history of the same name" and other historical works, making important contributions in history, especially several kinds of history name monographs.
This article is a comprehensive and systematic exposition of Wang Huizu's life story and academic achievement, which aims to provide a typical case study of the shogunate system and the study of the curtain friends in the Qing Dynasty. The full text is divided into seven chapters and two hundred and ten thousand words, through the analysis of the model of "Shaoxing master".
The first chapter expounds the background of Wang Huizu's life, analyzes the emergence of the shogunate system in the Qing Dynasty, features and reasons for the prosperity of the Shaoxing teachers, and introduces the political atmosphere in the Qianlong and Jia era, the administration of officials and the changes of the curtain way, and reveals the characteristics of the style of study in Qianjia and the situation of Wang Huizu's teachers and friends.
The second chapter, the family family life, the career of Georgia, Hunan as the official, home home, academic activities in five parts, detailed introduction of Wang Huizu's life story. In addition to showing Wang Huizu's life track and heart course, his academic activities, academic ideas, and writing are also outlined.
The third chapter analyzes Wang Huizu's thought of tabernacle from four aspects, namely, entering the curtain to be cautious, regulating oneself and setting up products, giving full play to the people, and helping the people and the people.
In the fourth chapter, Wang Huizu's thought of bureaucracy is summed up as four aspects: honest, self disciplined, people-oriented, practical and diligent.
The fifth chapter is to analyze Wang Huizu's legal opinions on mediation, interest, law, and law.
The sixth chapter discusses the academic achievements of Wang Huizu. Wang Huizu is diligent in writing and fruitful, which is not available to other professional friends in the Qing Dynasty. Wang Huizu's book of Yuan history has an important position in the history of meta history. It has greatly facilitated the study of historiography. In addition, Wang Huizu is writing a chronicle, family training and a family training. Some achievements have been made in literature and philology.
The seventh chapter discusses Wang Huizu's philosophy of life, which is the ideological basis for his life. Wang Huizu believes in the fate and the karma of the heaven, and at the same time, emphasizes that the man is self - self - self - self - self - self - discipline.
This article first reveals the background of Wang Huizu's times, outlines his life track, shows his behavior, and then clarifies his academic, official and legal thoughts on the back of his behavior; then, reviews his academic achievements; finally, summarizes the foundation of Wang Huizu's thought of words and deeds, that is, his philosophy of life, and the end of the language, to Wang Huizu Wang Huizu's deeds and deeds have won him fame after his death.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：K249.3

【引證文獻】

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本文編號：1968908