本文選題：商人起源 + 商夷同盟��； 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文

【摘要】：東夷是居于今黃河下游地區(qū)的一些古老部族的總稱(chēng)。大約在龍山時(shí)代的末期,其中的一支向外遷移到今天的河北地區(qū)中部,后來(lái)逐漸形成了商人。在商人的不斷強(qiáng)大、立國(guó)以及后來(lái)商人滅亡的過(guò)程當(dāng)中,夷人都起了重要的作用,雙方力量的消長(zhǎng)與商的興衰有著重要的因果關(guān)系。 本文根據(jù)夷商關(guān)系在不同時(shí)期呈現(xiàn)出的不同特點(diǎn),分析夷商關(guān)系對(duì)商王朝的影響。全文分三個(gè)部分。 論文第一部分通過(guò)對(duì)商人起源的幾種觀點(diǎn)的分析,結(jié)合文獻(xiàn)和考古資料提出了商人起源于東夷的觀點(diǎn);在商人滅夏的過(guò)程中,雙方結(jié)成了牢固的同盟,為商人順利滅夏提供了保障。 第二部分論述早商時(shí)期的商夷關(guān)系。仲丁遷囂以前,仍然保持了和夷人的同盟,使得商人有力量在西、南、北三個(gè)方向發(fā)展自己的勢(shì)力,商的版圖擴(kuò)展很快,遷囂以后卻出現(xiàn)了“比九世亂”的現(xiàn)象,商人一度衰落,實(shí)際控制區(qū)不斷退縮,從而導(dǎo)致都城的不斷遷移。這些現(xiàn)象正好與仲丁遷囂前后商夷關(guān)系的變化特征相吻合,其間的因果關(guān)系不言而喻。 第三部分主要論述商人東進(jìn)的第二個(gè)高潮與商人滅亡之間的關(guān)系。武丁時(shí)期商人的力量有很大的增長(zhǎng),商人加快了東進(jìn)的步伐,戰(zhàn)略重點(diǎn)向東方轉(zhuǎn)移,有種種跡象表明這一時(shí)期商人經(jīng)略的重點(diǎn)在東方的夷人地區(qū),這種狀況一直持續(xù)到商末。夷人力量在這一時(shí)期有很明顯的退縮,但與夷人的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)卻耗盡了商人的力量,從而加速了商的滅亡。 立國(guó)之前及整個(gè)的有商一代,商人和夷人之間的接觸幾乎從沒(méi)有中斷。文章通過(guò)對(duì)雙方關(guān)系的分析得出結(jié)論:商夷關(guān)系的發(fā)展變化始終是商人成敗的重要因素。我們從中也可以得到啟示:民族關(guān)系的穩(wěn)定對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家生死攸關(guān),正確處理民族關(guān)系對(duì)今天也有重要的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Dongyi is the general name of some ancient tribes living in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. About the end of the Longshan era, one of the branches migrated outward to the middle of the present-day Hebei, and later became merchants. In the process of merchants' constant strength, the establishment of the country and the subsequent demise of merchants, the people of Yi all played an important role, and the rise and fall of the strength of both sides had an important causal relationship with the rise and fall of the merchants. According to the different characteristics of the barbarian and quotient relations in different periods, this paper analyzes the influence of the barbarian and quotient relations on the Shang dynasty. The full text is divided into three parts. In the first part of the paper, through the analysis of several viewpoints of the origin of merchants, combined with the literature and archaeological data, the author put forward the viewpoint that the merchants originated from Dongyi, and in the process of the merchants dying out of summer, the two sides formed a strong alliance. It provides a guarantee for the merchants to survive the summer successfully. The second part discusses the relationship between Shang and Yi in early Shang period. Before Zhongding moved to the hustle and bustle, he still maintained an alliance with the Yi people, giving merchants the strength to develop their own forces in the three directions of the west, south and north. The territory of the merchants expanded very quickly, but after the move there appeared the phenomenon of "chaos of the ninth generation." Businessmen once declined and the actual control area retreated, which led to the constant migration of the capital. These phenomena coincide with the changing characteristics of the relationship between Shang and Yi before and after Zhongding's migration, and the causality between them is self-evident. The third part mainly discusses the relationship between the second climax and the destruction of merchants. The strength of merchants in the period of Wuding increased greatly, the merchants quickened the pace of eastward advance, and the strategic emphasis shifted to the east. There were various signs that the merchants of this period had a little emphasis on the Yi people area in the east, and this situation lasted until the end of the Shang Dynasty. The power of the barbarians shrank obviously during this period, but the war with the barbarians exhausted the strength of the merchants, thus accelerating the destruction of the merchants. Before the founding of the country and throughout the business generation, the contact between merchants and barbarians was almost uninterrupted. Through the analysis of the relationship between the two sides, the paper draws a conclusion that the development and change of the relationship between Shang and Yi is always an important factor of the businessman's success or failure. We can also draw inspiration from it: the stability of national relations is vital to a country's life and death, and the correct handling of ethnic relations is also of great significance for reference today.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K223

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 孫明;論商代的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性宴飲[D];鄭州大學(xué);2012年

2 馬文超;公元3至5世紀(jì)初高句麗的民族融合[D];東北師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1890542