本文選題：明清 + 鄉(xiāng)村古寨堡��； 參考：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2005年碩士論文

【摘要】：全面了解明清陜西鄉(xiāng)村社會史,除從經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等層面入手研究之外,作為民間防御體系的主要構(gòu)成部分的古寨堡也是不容忽視的重要一點(diǎn)。由于戰(zhàn)亂頻繁、動蕩不安、匪盜肆虐等歷史原因,陜西各地建有很多古寨堡,且在保護(hù)人們的生命財產(chǎn)方面起著非常重要的作用。本研究應(yīng)用分析和綜合研究法、比較研究法、社會調(diào)查研究法、交叉學(xué)科研究法等研究方法研究明清陜西鄉(xiāng)村古寨堡,為了解動蕩中的陜西鄉(xiāng)村社會和當(dāng)時鄉(xiāng)民的生存狀況提供一個新的視角,從而更加全面地展示明清陜西鄉(xiāng)村社會的歷史風(fēng)貌。同時,通過研究鄉(xiāng)紳在古寨堡的修筑、管理過程中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)組織作用,初步探討明清鄉(xiāng)紳在基層社會中獨(dú)特的作用和地位。此外,古寨堡是古代軍事防御技術(shù)在民間的具體應(yīng)用,對研究古代軍事防御思想有一定參考價值;古寨堡在防御工事之外,體現(xiàn)著比較濃厚的地方文化,它的建筑形制、雕刻、繪畫、碑記、甚至寨名都體現(xiàn)了濃厚的地方文化色彩,具有文物保護(hù)價值。 本研究首先根據(jù)陜西鄉(xiāng)村古寨堡的發(fā)展歷程,從宏觀上對其進(jìn)行了梳理,簡要概述了明以前、明末清初、清中后期三個歷史階段陜西鄉(xiāng)村古寨堡的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,清晰勾勒出明清陜西鄉(xiāng)村古寨堡的歷史發(fā)展輪廓�！� 本研究選取陜北、關(guān)中和陜南三個地區(qū)的典型鄉(xiāng)村古寨堡作為明清陜西鄉(xiāng)村古寨堡的代表,從微觀層面具體剖析了三個地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村古寨堡的修筑原因、發(fā)展歷程、特點(diǎn)及其功能,比較了三個地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村古寨堡的異同,突出了它們在修筑原因、自然條件、特點(diǎn)上的相似以及在地域性、歷史文化背景方面的差異�！� 本研究在審視明清陜西鄉(xiāng)村古寨堡修筑、管理、使用情況的基礎(chǔ)上,探討了明清陜西鄉(xiāng)紳在古寨堡的修筑、管理過程中所起的倡導(dǎo)、籌資、組織、制定規(guī)章制度等作用,從而揭示了明清陜西鄉(xiāng)紳在基層社會中的地位和作用;通過修筑古寨堡所需的勞動力、經(jīng)費(fèi)需求研究,分析了古寨堡對明清陜西農(nóng)民生存狀況的影響,即農(nóng)民承擔(dān)國家賦稅、徭役之外,為了自身安全保障而承擔(dān)的額外負(fù)擔(dān)�！� 本研究在綜合研究明清陜西鄉(xiāng)村古寨堡的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步深入研究了明清陜西鄉(xiāng)村古寨堡修筑的基本原因;根據(jù)鄉(xiāng)紳在修筑、管理古寨堡過程中的重要作用,分析了鄉(xiāng)紳在國家政府控制職能強(qiáng)大和微弱時的不同作用,以此凸顯了明清時期鄉(xiāng)紳在基層社會中的地位和角色;并根據(jù)古寨堡自身的不同類型,闡述了陜西各地社會經(jīng)濟(jì)文化背景對古寨堡的不同影響。　
[Abstract]:In order to understand the rural social history of Shaanxi in Ming and Qing dynasties, apart from studying from the aspects of economy and culture, the ancient walled castle, which is the main part of the folk defense system, is also an important point that can not be ignored. Due to the frequent wars, unrest, banditry and other historical reasons, Shaanxi has built a lot of ancient fortress, and plays a very important role in protecting people's life and property. This study applies the methods of analysis and comprehensive research, comparative research, social investigation, cross-disciplinary research, etc. It provides a new angle of view to understand the rural society in Shaanxi and the living conditions of the villagers at that time, so as to show the historical features of the rural society in Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time, through the study of the role of the squire in the construction and management of the ancient walled castle, the unique role and position of the squire in the grass-roots society in the Ming and Qing dynasties were preliminarily discussed. In addition, Guzhai Fort is the concrete application of ancient military defense technology in the folk, which has certain reference value for studying the ancient military defense thought. In addition to the fortifications, the ancient walled castle embodies a relatively strong local culture, its architectural form and sculpture. Paintings, tablets, and even village names reflect strong local cultural color, with heritage preservation value. Firstly, according to the development course of the ancient village castle in Shaanxi province, this paper makes a macroscopic analysis of it, and briefly summarizes the development situation of the ancient village castle in Shaanxi province before the Ming Dynasty, in the late Ming Dynasty and in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. A clear outline of the Ming and Qing dynasties Shaanxi village ancient walled castle historical development outline. In this study, the typical rural villages of northern Shaanxi, Guanzhong and southern Shaanxi were selected as the representative of the village ancient walled castle in Ming and Qing dynasties, and the reasons, development process, characteristics and functions of the construction of the village ancient walled castle in the three areas were analyzed from the micro level. This paper compares the similarities and differences of the ancient villages in the three areas, and highlights their differences in the construction reasons, natural conditions, characteristics and regional, historical and cultural background. On the basis of examining the construction, management and use of the ancient stockaded castle in the villages of Ming and Qing dynasties, the paper discusses the functions of advocating, raising funds, organizing and making rules and regulations in the construction and management of the ancient stockaded castle in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The paper reveals the position and function of Shaanxi squire in the grass-roots society in Ming and Qing dynasties, analyzes the influence of Guzhai Castle on the living conditions of Shaanxi peasants in Ming and Qing dynasties by studying the labor force and fund demand for the construction of Guzhai Castle, that is, the peasants bear the state tax. In addition to corvee, for their own safety and security and bear the additional burden. On the basis of a comprehensive study of the ancient villages of Shaanxi in the Ming and Qing dynasties, this study further studies the basic reasons for the construction of the ancient villages in the Ming and Qing dynasties, according to the important role played by the squire in the process of building and managing the ancient walled castles. This paper analyzes the different roles of the squire in the strong and weak control function of the state government, thus highlighting the position and role of the squire in the grass-roots society during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and according to the different types of Guzhaibao itself, This paper expounds the different influences of the social, economic and cultural background of Shaanxi on Guzhaibao.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：K248

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 張祖群;;近年來我國西夏學(xué)研究述評與展望[J];海南師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2012年03期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 葉麗芳;明清安康城市歷史地理研究[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2011年

2 董宇;清順治年間土寇抗清問題研究[D];遼寧大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：1840601