清代督撫張允隨與云南社會
本文選題:清代 + 督撫。 參考:《云南大學(xué)》2002年博士論文
【摘要】: 《清代督撫張允隨與云南社會》一文就清代雍乾交替時期自雍正八年(公元1730年)至乾隆十五年(公元1750年)這一期間任滇省督撫的張允隨及云南社會展開研究,集中研究張允隨及其治滇的主要方面,即治礦、治荒、治江、撫綏邊夷、裁汰僧道及吏治,從而揭示云南社會的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,并探討其政績,挖掘其治滇思想,透視其個人素質(zhì),進(jìn)而充分肯定他對此期云南社會發(fā)展所作出的突出貢獻(xiàn)。 本文以辨證唯物史觀為指導(dǎo),盡可能地搜集史料,加以排比臚列,作出客觀分析,希望用資料得出自己對督撫張允隨及清代雍乾交替時期云南社會的確切判斷,且進(jìn)一步充實雍乾交替時期云南史的研究。 為了完成上述寫作構(gòu)想,本論文將按以下結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行寫作:前言總結(jié)前人研究成果,指出本論文的選題由來及寫作動機,進(jìn)而介紹選題的學(xué)術(shù)意義及研究的創(chuàng)新點。 第一章敘述張允隨的家世及任官經(jīng)歷,指出雍乾時期作為滇省督撫張允隨所處的整個清代中國的社會大背景及云南存在的亟待解決的社會問題。 第二章分析清王朝的礦業(yè)政策演變脈絡(luò),提供云南礦業(yè)的詳情,剖析張允隨獨到的治礦見解及推動滇省礦業(yè)發(fā)展過程所起的作用。 第三章闡述清代荒政大略,簡述云南荒災(zāi)概況及特征,剖析張允隨的治荒思想及治荒業(yè)績。 第四章敘述金沙江水道開修的急迫性和必然性及張允隨主持開修的艱巨過程,分析金江開修中張允隨的處理辦法,客觀評價其浚江功過。 第五章論述了在清王朝改土歸流及善后政策舉措基礎(chǔ)之上,結(jié)合云南各地少數(shù)民族的實況,張允隨有針對性地解決了孟連土司襲職糾紛事件、猛緬改土歸流事件、秤戛傈僳族劫奪事件、沾益州故土司安于蕃家口安置事件中所出現(xiàn)的矛盾,從不同角度及層面處理民族關(guān)系,體現(xiàn)出張允隨撫綏滇省少數(shù)民族的穩(wěn)健風(fēng)格,揭示出張允隨統(tǒng)率滇省之時所出
[Abstract]:A study on Zhang Yun, who was governor of Yunnan Province during the period between Yongzheng (1730 AD) and Qianlong (1750 AD) during the alternate period of Yongzheng (1730 AD) and Qianlong (1750 AD), a study of Zhang Yun, who was governor of Yunnan Province in the Qing Dynasty, and the Yunnan society.Focusing on the main aspects of Zhang Yun-sui and his control of Yunnan, that is, to cure the mineral resources, the famine, the river, the border and the Yi, to cut out and eliminate the monks and the local officials, thus to reveal the development of Yunnan society, and to probe into its achievements, to excavate its thoughts on the management of Yunnan, and to see through its personal qualities.Then he fully affirmed his outstanding contribution to the social development of Yunnan in this period.Under the guidance of dialectical historical materialism, this paper collects historical materials as far as possible, lists them in proportion, makes objective analysis, and hopes to draw his own accurate judgment on Yunnan society during the alternate period of the Qing Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty.And further enrich the study of the history of Yunnan during the period of Yong-Qian alternation.In order to complete the above ideas, this thesis will write according to the following structure: the foreword summarizes the previous research results, points out the origin and writing motivation of this thesis, and then introduces the academic significance of the topic and the innovation of the research.The first chapter describes Zhang Yun's family background and official experience, and points out that in the period of Yongqian, as governor of Yunnan Province, Zhang Yun followed the whole Qing Dynasty China's social background and the social problems that need to be solved urgently.The second chapter analyzes the evolution of mining policy in Qing Dynasty, provides details of Yunnan mining industry, analyzes Zhang Yun-sui 's unique views on mineral control and the role of promoting the development of Yunnan province's mining industry.The third chapter expounds the general strategy of famine administration in Qing Dynasty, briefly describes the general situation and characteristics of Yunnan famine, analyzes Zhang Yun-sui 's thoughts and achievements.The fourth chapter describes the urgency and inevitability of the opening of Jinsha River waterway and the arduous process of Zhang Yun following the construction of Jinjiang River, analyzes the handling methods of Zhang Yun followed in the opening and repair of Jinjiang River, and objectively evaluates the merits and demerits of the dredged river.In the fifth chapter, on the basis of the policy measures of reforming the land and returning to the land and rehabilitating the aftermath of the Qing Dynasty, and combining with the actual situation of the minority nationalities in Yunnan, Zhang Yun has solved the incident of the Menglian Tusi assault dispute and the violent change of Myanmar into the land and the stream.The conflicts that arise in the Liga Lisu robbery and the Zhanyizhou Tusi settlement incident, which deal with ethnic relations from different angles and levels, reflect the steady style of Zhang Yun following the Fusui and Yunnan minorities.It is revealed that Zhang Yun came out when he was in charge of Yunnan Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2002
【分類號】:K249
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