本文選題：淺論　切入點：唐代　出處：《云南師范大學(xué)》2004年碩士論文

【摘要】：起源于上古夏商時期的復(fù)除制度，發(fā)展到唐王朝，已然形成了一整套較為成熟的體制。與前朝相比，面向的人群范圍更為擴大，具有新的特點。此制度的施行，與人民的日常生活息息相關(guān)，對統(tǒng)治政權(quán)的穩(wěn)定也有重要的影響。唐代的復(fù)除制度，在吸收前朝經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)的基礎(chǔ)上，發(fā)展到了具有標志性的一個階段，也為后世此項制度的繼續(xù)發(fā)展和完善奠定了基礎(chǔ)。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步搜集、整理史料，運用辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義的研究方法，對唐代復(fù)除制度的內(nèi)涵、特點、實質(zhì)以及其對唐代社會經(jīng)濟生活產(chǎn)生的影響作初步探討。 全文分為五個部分 第一部分分析了唐代復(fù)除制度發(fā)展完善的背景。認為是封建階級維護封建自然經(jīng)濟的手段，同時也是在吸取前朝統(tǒng)治教訓(xùn)的基礎(chǔ)上，古代養(yǎng)民思想的進一步發(fā)展。最終是由于唐代政治經(jīng)濟制度的日趨完善促成了唐代復(fù)除制度的發(fā)展。 第二部分論述了唐代復(fù)除制度的基本內(nèi)涵。根據(jù)減免的類型，將其分為身份性復(fù)除和臨時性復(fù)除。綜合前人的研究成果，，力圖勾畫唐代復(fù)除制度的大致輪廓。 第三部分是對唐代有關(guān)復(fù)除制度的機構(gòu)和法令規(guī)定作一歸納，將唐前期和后期復(fù)除制度實行的實際效果作比較，得出此制度的施行決定于當時的政治經(jīng)濟狀況的結(jié)論。 第四部分立足于前文，分析了唐代復(fù)除制度的特點。與其它朝代相較，唐代的復(fù)除制度具有全面性、實效性和系統(tǒng)性的特點。 第五部分評價了唐代復(fù)除制度的影響和實質(zhì)。復(fù)除制度對于維護中小土地所有者的簡單再生產(chǎn)，緩和社會矛盾，穩(wěn)定社會有一定作用。但后期政治腐敗，吏治敗壞使得此制名存實亡。
[Abstract]:The system that originated in the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties developed into the Tang Dynasty and formed a set of mature system.Compared with the previous dynasties, the crowd for the scope of more expanded, with new characteristics.The implementation of this system is closely related to the daily life of the people and has an important impact on the stability of the ruling regime.On the basis of absorbing the experience and lessons of the previous dynasties, the system of restoration and removal in the Tang Dynasty developed to a stage of iconic significance, which laid a foundation for the further development and perfection of this system in later generations.On the basis of previous studies, this paper further collects and arranges historical data, applies the research methods of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and discusses the connotation and characteristics of the system of reversion in the Tang Dynasty.The essence and its influence on the social and economic life of Tang Dynasty were discussed.The full text is divided into five partsThe first part analyzes the background of the development and perfection of the system.It is considered as a means for the feudal class to maintain the feudal natural economy, and at the same time, it is the further development of the ancient thought of raising the people on the basis of absorbing the lessons of the rule of the former dynasty.Finally, the gradual improvement of the political and economic system in the Tang Dynasty contributed to the development of the system of restoration and removal in the Tang Dynasty.The second part discusses the basic connotation of the system.According to the type of relief, it can be divided into identity recombination and temporary recombination.By synthesizing the previous research results, this paper tries to outline the outline of the system of double-removal in Tang Dynasty.The third part is to sum up the relevant institutions and decrees of the Tang Dynasty, compare the actual effect of the system in the early and late Tang Dynasty, and draw the conclusion that the implementation of this system is determined by the political and economic situation at that time.The fourth part, based on the above, analyzes the characteristics of the system of double-removal in Tang Dynasty.Compared with other dynasties, the system of restoration and removal in Tang Dynasty has the characteristics of comprehensiveness, effectiveness and systematicness.The fifth part evaluates the influence and essence of the system of reversion in Tang Dynasty.The system of double removal plays a certain role in maintaining the simple reproduction of small and medium-sized landowners, easing social contradictions and stabilizing society.However, the late political corruption and corruption of officials made this system exist in name only.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：K242

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 孫明霞;唐代的社會救濟政策探析[D];山東師范大學(xué);2008年

本文編號：1714811