本文選題：標(biāo)兵　切入點：鏢局　出處：《西南大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版)》2014年05期

【摘要】：鏢局故事因道光以降說部演義小說及近現(xiàn)代武俠小說的流行而為普通大眾所熟知,然鏢局起源則眾說紛紜。"標(biāo)兵"指明代軍事將領(lǐng)或地方文武統(tǒng)帥親自率領(lǐng)的中軍,既有護(hù)衛(wèi)統(tǒng)帥之責(zé),后又被廣泛用于護(hù)衛(wèi)軍餉。鏢局是明清兩代通行于北方的一種職業(yè)護(hù)衛(wèi)組織,職責(zé)在于負(fù)責(zé)保障遠(yuǎn)行商旅的安全。鏢局源頭有二:一是起源于至松江府販賣標(biāo)布的"標(biāo)客"與"標(biāo)行",時間大約為明萬歷末年至崇禎初年;二是起源于明代的"標(biāo)兵",時間早則在明嘉靖以后,晚則在明隆慶、萬歷時期。至清代,鏢局遂達(dá)臻全盛。
[Abstract]:The story of Biaoju is well known to the general public because of the popularity of Daoguang's romance novels and modern martial arts novels, but the origin of the Biaoju is divided. ""Model soldiers" refers to the Ming Dynasty military generals or the local military commander personally led by the Chinese army, not only the duty of the commander-in-chief, but also widely used to guard pay.Biaoju is a kind of professional guard organization used in the north of Ming and Qing dynasties.The Wanli period.To the Qing Dynasty, Biaoju then reached the full prosperity.
【作者單位】： 西南大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【分類號】：K248
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本文編號：1710477