本文選題：先秦　切入點：人口數量　出處：《鄭州大學》2007年博士論文

【摘要】： 本文主要探討了先秦時期，包括原始社會和夏、商、周時期的人口狀況，此外，還對先秦人口研究提出了一些理論設想。文章共分七個部分： 導言為一部分，共六節(jié)，對從原始社會到夏、商、周時期的歷史分期和古代社會的性質提出了個人的觀點，并對歷史人口學的學科體系和研究方法，以及先秦人口研究的范圍、學科性質進行了理論探討，最后還對先秦人口的研究狀況作了一些總結。 正文分為六章，分別對先秦時期的人口分布、人口數量、人口結構、人口素質、人口管理、人口觀念等六個方面的問題進行了專題性研究。 第一章，人口分布。主要探討中國人口分布遷移趨勢，主要論述了中國人口在舊石器時代、新石器時代、夏、商、西周和春秋戰(zhàn)國時期的人口分布和遷移狀況。最后簡單介紹了西藏、新疆和臺灣地區(qū)的原始人口狀況。 第二章，人口數量。首先，對各種社會組織的人口規(guī)模進行了總結，對氏族、部落等血緣組織及村落、城邑等聚落的人口規(guī)模，，對周代的行政區(qū)的面積和人口規(guī)模均做了梳理和總結。其次，綜合前人研究果，對中國先秦時期各個階段的人口做出了初步估計。最后對影響人口數量的各種社會和自然因素進行了分析。 第三章，人口結構。分別對先秦人口的年齡結構、性別結構、職業(yè)結構、階級結構和城鄉(xiāng)結構作了初步的探討。首先，通過考古學成果對聚落人群人骨鑒定的個案分析和民族學材料對比，對先秦時期的人口年齡和性別結構進行了推測。其次，職業(yè)結構部分，探討了職業(yè)的起源，以及西周到戰(zhàn)國時期，職業(yè)由氏族分工、家族職業(yè)向個體職業(yè)演化的趨勢，并對戰(zhàn)國時期主要的社會服務行業(yè)作了簡單的考證：最后從考古學的角度對城鄉(xiāng)結構進行了定義，并對先秦文獻中的國野制度作了量化分析。 第四章，人口素質。主要論及先秦人口質量和對人口質量產生影響的各種因素。人口質量主要論及先秦人口壽命、身高和職業(yè)技術水平三個方面。影響人口質量的因素主要分為自然環(huán)境、社會環(huán)境和生活狀況三個方面。 第五章，人口管理。人口資源利用和人口再生產是人口管理的兩大主要內容和目的。本章論述了原始人群、氏族社會、早期國家三個階段人口管理的性質，同時探討了人口管理的形式從族籍制度發(fā)展到戶籍制度的過程。 第六章，人口觀念。分人口分布觀念、人口生育觀念、人口結構觀念、人口素質觀念、人口管理等五個專題對先秦時期，主要春秋戰(zhàn)國時期的人口觀念和思想作了敘述和分析，最后對人口觀念由原始思維向文明思維的演變過程及春秋戰(zhàn)國時期人口思想的特點和歷史地位進行了總結。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the population situation in the pre-Qin period, including primitive society, Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. In addition, some theoretical assumptions are put forward for the study of pre-Qin population. The article is divided into seven parts:. The introduction, which consists of six sections, puts forward personal views on the historical stages and the nature of ancient society from primitive society to Xia and Shang dynasties, and to the subject system and research methods of historical demography. And the scope of population research, the nature of the subject of theoretical discussion, and finally made some summary of the pre-Qin population research. The text is divided into six chapters, respectively on the pre-Qin period of population distribution, population size, population structure, population quality, population management, population concept and other six aspects of the thematic study. The first chapter, population distribution, mainly discusses the migration trend of population distribution in China, mainly discusses the Chinese population in the Paleolithic, Neolithic, Xia, Shang, The distribution and migration of population in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period. Finally, the primitive population situation in Tibet, Xinjiang and Taiwan is briefly introduced. Chapter II, population size. First of all, the population size of various social organizations is summarized, and the population scale of clan, tribal and other blood organizations, villages, cities and other settlements is summarized. The area and population scale of the administrative region of the Zhou Dynasty are summarized and combed. Secondly, synthesizing the previous research results, This paper makes a preliminary estimate of the population in each stage of the pre-Qin period in China, and finally analyzes the various social and natural factors that affect the population. The third chapter, population structure. The age structure, sex structure, occupation structure, class structure and urban and rural structure of pre-Qin population are discussed. Based on the archaeological results of the case study and the comparison of ethnological materials, the authors speculate on the age and sex structure of the population in the pre-Qin period. Secondly, the author discusses the origin of occupation in the part of occupational structure. And from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the warring States period, the occupational division of labor from the clan, the family occupation to the individual occupation evolution tendency, and has made the simple textual research to the warring States period main social service profession: finally has carried on the definition from the archaeology angle to the urban and rural structure, And the pre-Qin literature on the system of Guoye made a quantitative analysis. The fourth chapter, population quality, mainly deals with the population quality of the pre-Qin Dynasty and the factors that affect the population quality. The population quality mainly deals with the life span of the pre-Qin population. The factors influencing the quality of population include natural environment, social environment and living condition. Chapter five, population management, population resources utilization and population reproduction are the two main contents and purposes of population management. This chapter discusses the nature of population management in the three stages of primitive population, clan society and early country. At the same time, the paper discusses the development of population management form from the ethnic registration system to the household registration system. Chapter VI, the concept of population. Divided into five topics, the concept of population distribution, the concept of population fertility, the concept of population structure, the concept of population quality, the concept of population management. The main concepts and ideas of population in the Spring and Autumn and warring States period are described and analyzed. Finally, the evolution process of the population concept from primitive thinking to civilized thinking and the characteristics and historical status of population thought in the Spring and Autumn and warring States period are summarized.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K221

【引證文獻】

相關期刊論文 前2條

1 王平;王志偉;張學通;李春娥;王迅;馮琦勝;陳全功;;西漢時期我國人口分布空間格局及其成因探討[J];西北人口;2010年05期

2 高慎強;周圣X;;先秦海鹽生產及消費區(qū)域初探[J];宜春學院學報;2011年11期

相關碩士學位論文 前2條

1 張志鋒;戰(zhàn)國貨幣列國間流通初探[D];河北師范大學;2010年

2 樊雨霏;秦年齡標準研究[D];西北大學;2012年

本文編號：1682219