本文選題：安北　切入點：單于都　出處：《云南大學(xué)》2002年博士論文

【摘要】： 貞觀四年(630年),唐朝平定東突厥汗國之后,東自幽州、西至靈州,以歸降的突厥諸部設(shè)立了定襄、云中、順、yP、長、化、北安、北撫、北開、北寧等羈縻府州,地處漠南,受夏州都督兼任的寧朔大使節(jié)制,拉開了唐朝在大漠南北地區(qū)普遍設(shè)立羈縻府州的序幕。貞觀二十年(646年),唐平漠北的薛延陀汗國,于次年在漠北地區(qū)設(shè)立六府七州,并在漠南的故單于臺設(shè)立燕然都護府,管理漠北地區(qū)事務(wù),這是繼安西都護府之后唐朝在邊疆地區(qū)設(shè)立的第二個都護府。永徽元年(650年),唐與回紇部聯(lián)軍擊破東突厥余部車鼻汗部,在大漠南北的東突厥故地普遍建立起羈縻府州,并先后設(shè)立燕然、瀚海、單于三個都護府來管理這個代有強者的民族地區(qū)。此后為適應(yīng)時局的變化,唐朝于龍朔三年(663年)調(diào)整了三個都護府的格局,將燕然都護府遷到漠北回紇本部,更名翰海都護府;將翰海都護府遷到漠南,改稱云中都護府。麟德元年(664年),改云中都護府為單于大都護府,總章二年(669年),改翰海都護府為安北都護府。 安北、單于兩大都護府是唐朝設(shè)在北部邊疆的兩個最高級別的軍政機關(guān),管理以突厥,鐵勒諸部設(shè)立的各羈縻府州。兩大都護府進則開疆拓土,退則鎮(zhèn)戍衛(wèi)邊,它們的置廢興衰與唐王朝北部邊疆的安危有密切的關(guān)系,同時也反映了中國北方各族的社會發(fā)展與變遷。唐朝以羈縻府州的形式管理居住在北部邊疆的各族人民,對中原和邊疆各族人民的政治、經(jīng)濟、文化生活都產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。本書在詳細考證安北、單于兩大都護府治下各羈縻府州的建立和廢棄的基礎(chǔ)上,分析了安北單于兩大都護府在唐代不同歷史時期的建置特點、機構(gòu)設(shè)置、管理職能、任官制度及其在調(diào)適唐代北部邊疆民族關(guān)系方面的歷史作用。
[Abstract]:Zhenguan four years (630 years, after the Tang Dynasty pacified the East Turkic khanate, the east from Huizhou, the west to the Lingzhou, with the descending Turkic departments set up Dingxiang, Yunzhong, ShunyP, Changhua, Bei'an, Beifu, Beikai, Beining and other Jimi states, located in the south of the desert, Under the control of Ambassador Ningshuo, who is also the governor of Xia Zhou du, the prelude to the establishment of Jimi states in the north and south of the desert by the Tang Dynasty began. Zhenguan 20 years (646 years, Xueyanduo khanate in the northern desert of Tangping) set up six provinces and seven states in the north of the desert the following year. And then set up Yanran du to protect the government in Taiwan alone in the south of the desert to manage the affairs of the northern part of the desert. This was the second capital of the Tang Dynasty to be established in the frontier areas after Anxi's capital. In the first year of Yonghui (650 years), the allied forces of Tang and Huihe broke down the remaining part of the East Turkic, the Che nose and Khan, and established the Jimi State in the eastern Turkic homeland in the north and south of the desert. Yan ran, Han Hai, and only three capitals were set up to manage this ethnic area with strong people. Then, in order to adapt to the changes in the current situation, the Tang Dynasty adjusted the pattern of protecting the three capitals in three years (663) in Longshuo. Moved Yan ran to the Huihe headquarters in the north of the desert, renamed Hanhai du Huifu; moved the Hanhai capital to the south of the desert, renamed Yunzhong du Huifu. Lin de's first year (664 years) changed the Yunzhong City Guardian House to a single one. General Zhang two years (669 years), changed Hanhai to protect the capital for the Anbei City. In the northern part of Anbei, only the two Dadu vassals were the two highest military and political organs in the northern frontier of the Tang Dynasty, which administered the Jimi states set up by the Turkic and Taille Ministries. The two major protectors opened up their territory and retreated from the town to garrison the border. Their rise and fall were closely related to the safety and security of the northern frontier of the Tang Dynasty, and also reflected the social development and changes of all ethnic groups in the north of China.The Tang Dynasty administered the people of all nationalities living in the northern frontier in the form of Jimi prefectures. It has had a profound impact on the political, economic and cultural life of the Central Plains and the people of all ethnic groups in the frontier. This paper analyzes on the characteristics of the establishment, organization setup, management function, official system and its historical role in adjusting the ethnic relations in the northern frontier of Tang Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2002
【分類號】：K242

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本文編號：1676459