本文選題：長春　切入點：人口　出處：《吉林大學》2012年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：本文主要探討1800—1945年長春人口發(fā)展與城市起源發(fā)展變遷問題。城市起源發(fā)展變遷，必須依賴一定數(shù)量的人口，人口發(fā)展是其先決條件。工業(yè)化以前，人口發(fā)展主要是農(nóng)業(yè)人口的聚集和發(fā)展。人口的生存、發(fā)展依賴一定的自然資源環(huán)境和社會環(huán)境，尤其在生產(chǎn)力水平低下的情況下，更是如此。近代以前長春的自然資源環(huán)境和社會環(huán)境，一方面促進人口發(fā)展；一方面影響和制約人口發(fā)展，延緩人口城市化進程和城市發(fā)展變遷的速度。 1800年，長春廳設(shè)治于當時長春堡所轄的新立城，長春廳是長春城市的第一塊地域街區(qū)，它的設(shè)置標志著長春城市的起源。隨著長春廳人口、經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展，1889年，長春廳升格為長春府。長春廳出現(xiàn)后，隨著外國帝國主義勢力的侵入，，長春又出現(xiàn)了“俄國寬城子鐵路附屬地”、“日本南滿鐵路附屬地”、商埠地和東站區(qū)等地域街區(qū)。這些街區(qū)人口不斷發(fā)展，行政設(shè)治與行政職能不斷擴充，奠定后來長春城市發(fā)展的整體基礎(chǔ)。 1800—1945年，長春城市的地域轄屬，經(jīng)歷了長春廳、長春府、長春縣以及偽滿新京特別市等幾個不同時期；每個時期，人口經(jīng)濟都有很大程度的發(fā)展，進一步促進人口城市化和城市發(fā)展變遷。偽滿新京特別市時期，是光復前長春人口城市化和城市發(fā)展變遷速度最快時期，依據(jù)馬克思殖民統(tǒng)治“雙重使命”的原理分析，日本殖民統(tǒng)治者，大興土木，在長春進行大規(guī)模的城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)，吸納大量的城市人口，一方面致使長春城市淪為殖民地，但另一方面，客觀上對長春人口發(fā)展與城市變遷起了一定的助推作用。 人口城市化不僅需要人口數(shù)量，同時也需要人口質(zhì)量。人口的數(shù)量增減，人口的質(zhì)量優(yōu)劣，都直接影響城市化的進程。1800—1945年長春人口的數(shù)量變化、人口流動、人口遷移、人口分布、人口結(jié)構(gòu)(年齡結(jié)構(gòu)、性別結(jié)構(gòu)、職業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)等)、人口的身體素質(zhì)、人口的文化素質(zhì)，以及隨著城市商品經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，城市建設(shè)規(guī)劃的發(fā)展，第一產(chǎn)業(yè)人口（農(nóng)業(yè)人口）向第二、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)人口（城市人口）轉(zhuǎn)化，第一產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟（農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟）向第二、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟（城市經(jīng)濟）轉(zhuǎn)化等等；都對長春人口城市化和城市發(fā)展變遷產(chǎn)生重要影響。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the problems of population development and urban origin development change in Changchun from 1800-1945. The urban origin and development change must depend on a certain number of population, population development is its prerequisite. Population development is mainly the agglomeration and development of the agricultural population. The survival of the population depends on certain natural resources, the environment and the social environment, especially when the level of productivity is low. The natural resource environment and social environment of Changchun before modern times, on the one hand, promote the population development, on the other hand, influence and restrict the population development, slow down the process of population urbanization and the speed of urban development change. In 1800, Changchun Hall was set up in Xinli City, which was under the jurisdiction of Changchun Fort. Changchun Hall was the first regional block of Changchun City. Its establishment marked the origin of Changchun City. With the continuous development of population and economy in Changchun Hall, 1889, The Changchun Hall was upgraded to Changchun. After the appearance of the Changchun Hall, with the invasion of foreign imperialist forces, In Changchun, there were "Kwanchengzi Railway appendages in Russia", "South Manchu Railway appendages in Japan", commercial ports and East Station districts, etc. The population of these neighborhoods continued to develop, and administrative functions and administrative functions continued to expand. Lay the whole foundation of Changchun city development later. From 1800-1945, the regional jurisdiction of Changchun City went through several different periods, such as Changchun Hall, Changchun Prefecture, Changchun County and pseudo-Manchu Xinjing Special City. In each period, the population and economy developed to a large extent. The period of pseudo-Manchu Xinjing Special City was the fastest period of urbanization and urban development of Changchun before the restoration, and was analyzed according to the principle of "dual mission" of Marx's colonial rule. Japan's colonial rulers, who built a large scale of urban planning and construction in Changchun, absorbed a large number of urban population. On the one hand, the city of Changchun became a colony, but on the other hand, Objectively, Changchun's population development and urban changes have played a certain role in promoting. Population urbanization not only needs the population quantity, but also the population quality. The population quantity increase or decrease, the population quality is good or bad, all directly influence the urbanization process. 1800-1945 Changchun population quantity change, population mobility, population migration. Population distribution, population structure (age structure, gender structure, occupation structure, etc.), the physical quality of the population, the cultural quality of the population, and the development of urban construction planning with the development of the urban commodity economy, The first industry population (agricultural population) to the second, the tertiary industry population (urban population), the first industry economy (agricultural economy) to the second, the third industry economy (urban economy) transformation and so on; Both of them have an important impact on the urbanization and urban development of Changchun.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K25;K249;F299.29;C92-09

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 洪健天;基督教在近代吉林地區(qū)朝漢民族間傳播比較[D];延邊大學;2013年

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