本文關(guān)鍵詞： 北魏 漢族士人 群體特征 任職 政治地位 政治活動(dòng)　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2010年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 拓跋鮮卑進(jìn)入中原地區(qū)并建立北魏政權(quán)之后,在其統(tǒng)一中國(guó)北方地區(qū)并鞏固和維護(hù)其統(tǒng)治的過程當(dāng)中,漢族士人成了其不得不極力利用的社會(huì)群體之一。漢族士人與北魏政權(quán)的合作的逐步深入不僅使胡漢關(guān)系由沖突走向融合,同時(shí)也對(duì)北魏政權(quán)的漢化起到了重要的推進(jìn)作用,因而,研究北魏政權(quán)中的漢族士人的政治地位及其政治活動(dòng)的變化發(fā)展就是一項(xiàng)頗具意義的課題。漢族士人以其文化、社會(huì)以及政治方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)而為北魏胡族統(tǒng)治者所重用,他們充斥于北魏各級(jí)行政機(jī)構(gòu)當(dāng)中,并積極參與各項(xiàng)政治活動(dòng)。當(dāng)然,無論是在北魏的中央政權(quán)當(dāng)中,還是各級(jí)地方行政機(jī)構(gòu)當(dāng)中,漢族士人的政治活動(dòng)都是一個(gè)逐步深入的過程。由此,漢族士人的政治權(quán)勢(shì)的增強(qiáng)、政治地位的提升也呈現(xiàn)為一個(gè)逐步發(fā)展的過程。盡管漢族士人的政治發(fā)展還或多或少受著胡族政治傳統(tǒng)的影響而有所限制,但他們與北魏政權(quán)的較為充分的融合卻是一個(gè)不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí)。漢族士人與北魏政權(quán)的合作更多的表現(xiàn)為政治上和文化上的合作,這種合作也有利于北魏政治文化的漢化。
[Abstract]:After Tuoba Xianbei entered the Central Plains and established the regime of the Northern Wei Dynasty, it consolidated and maintained its rule in the process of unifying the northern part of China. The Han scholars became one of the social groups that they had to make full use of. The gradual deepening of the cooperation between the Han scholars and the regime of the Northern Wei Dynasty not only made Hu Han relations move from conflict to integration, but also played an important role in promoting the Sinicization of the Northern Wei regime. Therefore, it is a significant subject to study the political status and the development of the political activities of the Han people in the Northern Wei regime. The Han scholars have been reused by the rulers of the Hu nationality in the Northern Wei Dynasty because of their cultural, social and political advantages. They are filled with administrative organs at all levels of the Northern Wei Dynasty and actively participate in various political activities. Of course, whether in the Central Government of the Northern Wei Dynasty or in the local administrative organs at all levels, The political activities of the Han scholars are all a gradual and deep process. As a result, the political power of the Han scholars has increased. The promotion of political status is also presented as a process of gradual development. Although the political development of the Han scholars is more or less limited by the influence of the political tradition of the Hu nationality, However, their full integration with the Northern Wei regime is an indisputable fact. The cooperation between the Han scholars and the Northern Wei regime is more political and cultural cooperation, which is also conducive to the Sinicization of the Northern Wei political culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K239.21

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 王慧涓;;北魏政權(quán)中太原士人的參政情況分析[J];長(zhǎng)治學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2013年05期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 劉成棟;北齊社會(huì)與士人思想研究[D];南開大學(xué);2012年

2 雷炳鋒;北朝文學(xué)思想史[D];南開大學(xué);2012年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 何麗麗;魏晉南北朝時(shí)期書法家學(xué)教育研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2013年

2 黃細(xì)平;北魏政權(quán)中的漢族士大夫研究[D];湖北大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：1495956