【摘要】：根據(jù)世界投入產(chǎn)出數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)計(jì)算的中國(guó)同世界主要國(guó)家的產(chǎn)業(yè)同構(gòu)性表明,2000-2014年期間中國(guó)同世界上大部分國(guó)家間存在較高的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)趨同,而與不同國(guó)家之間的產(chǎn)業(yè)同構(gòu)性又存在較大的差異;從每年的平均值看,中國(guó)同主要國(guó)家間的產(chǎn)業(yè)同構(gòu)性在2008年之前波動(dòng)較大,之后波動(dòng)較小。運(yùn)用中國(guó)同41個(gè)國(guó)家的面板數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)GMM估計(jì)表明,中國(guó)與世界主要國(guó)家間的產(chǎn)業(yè)同構(gòu)性對(duì)于中國(guó)向這些國(guó)家的出口具有顯著的抑制作用,說(shuō)明當(dāng)前中國(guó)在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中所顯示出的產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力還相對(duì)較低。中國(guó)今后在實(shí)施"一帶一路"建設(shè)中要通過(guò)繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新提高企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)率水平和產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力水平。
[Abstract]:The industrial homogeneity between China and the world's major countries calculated from the world input-output database shows that there was a high convergence of industrial structure between China and most countries in the world during the period 2000-2014. However, there are great differences between industrial isomorphism and different countries. According to the annual average, the industrial isomorphism between China and the major countries fluctuated greatly before 2008, and then fluctuated slightly. A systematic GMM estimate using panel data from China and 41 countries shows that industrial homogeneity between China and major countries in the world has a significant inhibitory effect on China's exports to these countries. It shows that China's industrial competitiveness in international trade is relatively low. In the implementation of Belt and Road, China will continue to strengthen technological innovation to improve the level of productivity and industrial competitiveness of enterprises.
【作者單位】： 廈門廈工機(jī)械股份有限公司貿(mào)易管理部;集美大學(xué)財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：F752.62

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