本文選題：一帶一路 + 貿(mào)易份額指數(shù)　； 參考：《經(jīng)濟(jì)地理》2017年04期

【摘要】：對"一帶一路"沿線64個(gè)國家與中國之間的貿(mào)易依賴程度進(jìn)行綜合分析,并對中國的主要貿(mào)易伙伴國(印度、新加坡、馬來西亞、俄羅斯和泰國)與中國之間的商品貿(mào)易影響因素進(jìn)行探究。結(jié)論如下:中國與東亞、東南亞、中東各國的貿(mào)易依賴程度較強(qiáng),與中東歐各國的依賴程度較弱;與土庫曼斯坦的貿(mào)易依賴度增速最快,與克羅地亞、羅馬尼亞的貿(mào)易依賴程度減弱速度較快。中國向五國出口的商品以勞動(dòng)力密集型為主;從俄羅斯進(jìn)口礦產(chǎn)品居多,從新、馬、泰進(jìn)口機(jī)電產(chǎn)品居多,從印度進(jìn)口的最主要商品由礦產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧徔椘贰６磕Ｐ偷姆治鼋Y(jié)果表明,地理距離、經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模是影響中國與主要貿(mào)易伙伴國依賴程度的主要因素。
[Abstract]:A comprehensive analysis of the degree of trade dependence between 64 countries along "Belt and Road" and China, and a comprehensive analysis of China's main trading partners (India, Singapore, Malaysia, Russia and Thailand) and China to explore the impact of commodity trade factors. The conclusions are as follows: China has a strong degree of dependence on trade with East Asia, Southeast Asia and the Middle East, and a weaker degree of dependence on trade with countries in Central and Eastern Europe, while China has the fastest growth rate of dependence on trade with Turkmenistan, with Croatia, Romania's trade dependence has weakened faster. Most of China's exports to the five countries are labor-intensive; most minerals are imported from Russia; most of them are imported from Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand; and the most important commodities imported from India are changed from minerals to textiles. The results of quantitative model show that geographical distance and economic scale are the main factors that influence the dependence of China and its main trading partners.
【作者單位】： 中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)資源與環(huán)境學(xué)院;
【基金】：中國科學(xué)院STS項(xiàng)目(KFJ-EW-STS-003、KFJ-EW-STS-089)
【分類號(hào)】：F125

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