發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-15 13:50

  本文選題：現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè) + 新型城鎮(zhèn)化��； 參考：《石河子大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：新常態(tài)下如何推動(dòng)新型城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的主要目標(biāo)之一�，F(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)與新型城鎮(zhèn)化的內(nèi)涵具有一致性,與二三產(chǎn)業(yè)相比,農(nóng)業(yè)具有“后發(fā)優(yōu)勢(shì)”,在我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展模式面臨轉(zhuǎn)變的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)為新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展模式轉(zhuǎn)變提供了新的思路�！耙粠б宦贰眹�(guó)家戰(zhàn)略的提出為新疆和兵團(tuán)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展帶來了新的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn),怎樣抓住這一歷史機(jī)遇實(shí)現(xiàn)兵團(tuán)傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)化向新型城鎮(zhèn)化轉(zhuǎn)變以及“兩個(gè)率先、兩個(gè)力爭(zhēng)”目標(biāo)成為政策關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),作為我國(guó)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)最發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)之一,農(nóng)業(yè)是兵團(tuán)的傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè),研究兵團(tuán)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)推動(dòng)新型城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展具有理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)的雙重價(jià)值。本文首先依據(jù)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn),結(jié)合現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的特征和新型城鎮(zhèn)化的內(nèi)涵,總結(jié)出現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)推動(dòng)新型城鎮(zhèn)化的作用機(jī)理,然后對(duì)兵團(tuán)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)和新型城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及存在的問題進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析,接著利用耦合協(xié)調(diào)評(píng)價(jià)模型實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)了兵團(tuán)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)能否推動(dòng)新型城鎮(zhèn)化,并運(yùn)用面板數(shù)據(jù)模型具體測(cè)算了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)新型城鎮(zhèn)化的推動(dòng)效應(yīng),最后通過對(duì)兵團(tuán)典型實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的總結(jié),提出兵團(tuán)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)推動(dòng)新型城鎮(zhèn)化可供選擇的路徑,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了兵團(tuán)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)推動(dòng)新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議。本文主要有如下結(jié)論:(1)兵團(tuán)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)整體發(fā)展水平較高,但仍然存在著資源制約、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)薄弱、體制有待完善、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、社會(huì)化體系不健全、新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體發(fā)展緩慢等關(guān)鍵問題。兵團(tuán)城鎮(zhèn)化近年來取得了較快發(fā)展,但仍然以傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)化為主,面臨著城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量不高,內(nèi)生動(dòng)力不足、產(chǎn)業(yè)帶動(dòng)能力不強(qiáng)、城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展缺乏活力、兵地協(xié)調(diào)困難、城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展理念滯后以及資源約束大等問題。(1)兵團(tuán)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)新型城鎮(zhèn)化有顯著的推動(dòng)作用,兵團(tuán)應(yīng)該重視現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)在推動(dòng)新型城鎮(zhèn)化方面的作用,發(fā)揮現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的比較優(yōu)勢(shì),加快新型城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程。(1)在衡量兵團(tuán)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)水平的10個(gè)指標(biāo)中,勞均糧食產(chǎn)量、單位耕地糧食產(chǎn)量、農(nóng)村居民恩格爾系數(shù)、每個(gè)勞動(dòng)力負(fù)擔(dān)人口、農(nóng)業(yè)從業(yè)者人均耕地面積、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)占GDP比重對(duì)新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平的影響較為顯著。(4)兵團(tuán)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)推動(dòng)新型城鎮(zhèn)化主要有農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化、園區(qū)建設(shè)、特色農(nóng)業(yè)、旅游資源開發(fā)、體制創(chuàng)新與兵地融合等可供選擇的路徑,兵團(tuán)不同區(qū)域應(yīng)該結(jié)合自身的條件選擇合適的發(fā)展路徑�；谏鲜鲅芯拷Y(jié)果,本文主要提出以下一些政策意見:加快農(nóng)業(yè)人口轉(zhuǎn)移,為新型城鎮(zhèn)化提供勞動(dòng)力支持;大力發(fā)展農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè),推動(dòng)農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)融合;加快技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和土地流轉(zhuǎn),提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率;促進(jìn)團(tuán)場(chǎng)職工多元增收,提高職工消費(fèi)能力;加快團(tuán)場(chǎng)改革,創(chuàng)新兵團(tuán)城鎮(zhèn)管理體制;發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè),加強(qiáng)水資源保護(hù)和林業(yè)生態(tài)建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:How to promote the new urbanization and realize the sustainable development of economy under the new normal condition is one of the main goals of our country's economic policy.The connotation of modern agriculture and new urbanization is consistent. Compared with the secondary and tertiary industries, agriculture has the advantage of "late development".Modern agriculture provides a new way of thinking for the transformation of new urbanization development mode.The national strategy of "Belt and Road" has brought new opportunities and challenges to the development of urbanization in Xinjiang and Bingtuan. How to seize this historical opportunity to realize the transformation from traditional urbanization to new urbanization and "two take the lead",The two "goals" have become the focus of policy attention. As one of the most developed areas in modern agriculture in China, agriculture is the traditional superior industry of the Corps.It is worth both theory and reality to study the development of modern agriculture to promote new urbanization.Firstly, according to the contribution of traditional agriculture to economic growth, combined with the characteristics of modern agriculture and the connotation of new urbanization, this paper summarizes the mechanism of modern agriculture promoting new urbanization.Then it analyzes the current situation and problems of modern agriculture and new urbanization in Bingtuan in detail, and then tests whether modern agriculture can promote new urbanization by using coupling and coordination evaluation model.Using panel data model, the paper concretely calculates the driving effect of modern agriculture on new urbanization. Finally, through summing up the typical practical experience of Bingtuan, it puts forward the path that can be chosen to promote new urbanization in modern agriculture of Bingtuan.On this basis, the countermeasures and suggestions of modern agriculture promoting the development of new urbanization are put forward.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) the overall development level of modern agriculture in Bingtuan is relatively high, but there are still resource constraints, weak infrastructure construction, system to be improved, irrational industrial structure, imperfect socialized system, etc.The main body of new agricultural management develops slowly and so on key problem.Although the urbanization of Bingtuan has been developing rapidly in recent years, it is still dominated by traditional urbanization. It is faced with low quality urbanization, insufficient endogenous power, weak industrial driving capacity, lack of vitality in urbanization development and difficulty in coordination between soldiers and fields.The concept of urban development lags behind and the resources are restricted greatly. The modern agriculture of Bingtuan plays a significant role in promoting the new type of urbanization. The Corps should attach importance to the role of modern agriculture in promoting the new type of urbanization and give play to the comparative advantages of modern agriculture.Speeding up the process of New urbanization. (1) among the 10 indicators to measure the level of modern agriculture in the Bingtuan, the average grain yield per unit of cultivated land, the grain yield per unit of cultivated land, the Engel coefficient of rural residents, the per capita cultivated land area of each laborer, the per capita cultivated land area of agricultural practitioners,The proportion of agricultural products processing industry in GDP has a significant impact on the new urbanization level. (4) the modern agriculture of Bingtuan promotes the new urbanization mainly in the following aspects: agricultural industrialization, park construction, characteristic agriculture, tourism resources development, etc.Different regions of the Corps should choose the appropriate path of development according to their own conditions.Based on the above research results, this paper puts forward the following policy suggestions: speeding up agricultural population transfer, providing labor support for new urbanization, vigorously developing agricultural products processing industry and promoting rural industrial integration;Speed up technological innovation and land transfer, improve labor productivity; promote diversified income and consumption capacity of workers in the regiment; speed up the reform of the regiment; innovate the management system of the towns of the corps; and develop ecological agriculture,We will strengthen water resources protection and forestry ecological construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F299.27;F327

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